{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T17:56:34Z","timestamp":1791395794719,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>The aim of the research was to determine the prevalence of non-pathogenic protozoa circulating in the human population of Slovakia. We particularly focused on the socially deprived areas with poor sanitation conditions, as they are one of the factors affecting the transmission of these infections. Within this study, 2760 people were coprologically screened for the presence of protozoan cysts. The analyzed group comprised 1173 men and 1587 women from different regions of Slovakia. The total prevalence (2.03%) of non-pathogenic protozoa species was determined. The prevalence of <jats:italic>Entamoeba coli<\/jats:italic> was 0.80%, the prevalence of <jats:italic>Endolimax nana<\/jats:italic> 0.58%, and the prevalence of <jats:italic>Blastocystis hominis<\/jats:italic> was 0.65%. The presence of non-pathogenic protozoa was more frequent in women than that in men, in all age groups. The highest incidence of <jats:italic>Entamoeba coli<\/jats:italic> was found in children aged one month \u2013 seven years (0.79%), the lowest in the age group of 19\u201388 years (0.66%). <jats:italic>Endolimax nana<\/jats:italic> was most frequent in 8\u201318 year-olds (0.95%), where the statistical significance was found (p&lt;0.05). The prevalence of <jats:italic>Blastocystis hominis<\/jats:italic> by the age group ranged from 0.39 to 0.95%. We did not find any statistical significance (p&gt;0.05) for <jats:italic>Entamoeba coli<\/jats:italic>, and similarly for <jats:italic>Blastocystis hominis<\/jats:italic> associated with the sex and age. Although the circulation of non-pathogenic protozoa in the human population is far from being limited to the developing countries, their occurrence is also frequent in the population of developed countries. Despite their controversial pathogenicity, they should not be neglected, particularly in the patients with gastrointestinal symptoms.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ap-2018-0100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,27]],"date-time":"2018-10-27T09:05:05Z","timestamp":1540631105000},"page":"819-825","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Prevalence of non-pathogenic types of gastrointestinal protozoa in population in Slovakia and their potential importance in the aspect of public health"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"63","author":[{"given":"Adri\u00e1na","family":"Dudlov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pavol","family":"Jar\u010du\u0161ka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Juri\u0161ov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zuzana","family":"Vasilkov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladim\u00edr","family":"Kr\u010dm\u00e9ry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Juri\u0161","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","reference":[{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-005-0033-7","article-title":"Predominance of amoeboid forms of Blastocystis hominis in isolates from symptomatic patients","volume":"98","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitology Research"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00017-09","article-title":"Clinical Significance of Enteric Protozoa in the Immunosuppressed Human Population","volume":"22","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"55","article-title":"Clinical, immunological and parasitological parallels in patients with blastocystosis","volume":"14","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of IMAB- Annual Procceding (Scientific Papers)"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.065508-0","article-title":"Treatment failure in patients with chronic Blastocystis infection","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Microbiology"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"133","article-title":"Clinical significance and frequency of Blastocystis hominis in Turkish patients with hematological malignancy","volume":"54","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Medica Okayama"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.2478\/s11687-014-0216-9","article-title":"Endoparasitoses in hospitalised paediatric patients with pulmonary disease","volume":"51","year":"2014","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"117","article-title":"Chronic urticaria and Blastocystis hominis infection. 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