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We find that maltreatment experiences are significantly and robustly associated with neuroticism, conscientiousness, and openness to experience, but not with agreeableness and extraversion. High levels of neuroticism are linked to sexual abuse and neglect; low levels of conscientiousness and openness to experience are linked to parental neglect. The estimated associations are significantly reduced in magnitude when controlling for physical or mental health, suggesting that adolescent health could be one important pathway via which maltreatment affects adulthood personality. Maltreatment experiences, in combination with their health effects, explain a significant fraction of the relationship between adulthood conscientiousness and earnings or human capital. Our findings provide a possible explanation for why personality traits are important predictors of adulthood labor market outcomes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/bejeap-2015-0212","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T10:01:12Z","timestamp":1491040872000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Origins of Adulthood Personality: The Role of Adverse Childhood Experiences"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Jason M.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"La Follette School of Public Affairs , University of Wisconsin-Madison , Madison , WI , USA"},{"name":"Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) , Bonn , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefanie","family":"Schurer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Economics , University of Sydney , Sydney , Australia"},{"name":"Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) , Bonn , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023103016075682349_j_bejeap-2015-0212_ref_001_w2aab2b8b1b1b7b1ab2ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Almlund, M., A.L. 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