{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,10]],"date-time":"2026-01-10T02:26:30Z","timestamp":1768011990489,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2012-0081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T13:38:49Z","timestamp":1380634729000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Biotechnical measurement and software system for the prediction and diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the lumbar region with the use of fuzzy logic rules"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Riad","family":"Al-Kasasbeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nikolay","family":"Korenevskiy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Ionescu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Alshamasin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullah","family":"Alwadie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.03.041","article-title":"MS Differences in electrical conduction properties between meridians and non - meridians","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Med"},{"key":"ref281","first-page":"67","article-title":"Defining meridians a modern basis of understanding Meridian Stud","author":"Longhurst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acupunct"},{"key":"ref361","first-page":"402","article-title":"Laplace plane analysis of transient impedance between acupuncture points","volume":"12","author":"Reichmanis","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref431","article-title":"Advances in fuzzy mathematics and engineering fuzzy sets and fuzzy information - granulation theory Beijing Beijing Normal University","author":"Zadeh LA","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref771","first-page":"49","article-title":"Newly explored electrical properties of normal skin and special skin sites","author":"Mayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref551","article-title":"EH Rule - based expert systems the MYCIN experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project","author":"Buchanan","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref111","first-page":"277","article-title":"Electrical stimulation at traditional acupuncture sites in periphery produces brain opioid - receptor - mediated anti - nociception in rats","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"ref381","article-title":"Spezielle Techniken der Akupunktur und Stuttgart Hippokrates in","author":"Schnorrenberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"1","article-title":"NA Pre - nosological diagnostics of osteochondrosis of a backbone s lumbar region","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref341","first-page":"1","article-title":"reflexotherapy st ed Publishing in","author":"Portnov","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref731","first-page":"67","article-title":"Defining meridians a modern basis of understanding Meridian Stud","author":"Longhurst","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acupunct"},{"key":"ref701","article-title":"theory New York","author":"Kulback","year":"1959","journal-title":"Information statistics"},{"key":"ref811","first-page":"402","article-title":"Laplace plane analysis of transient impedance between acupuncture points","volume":"12","author":"Reichmanis","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"331","article-title":"resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magnetic Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref451","first-page":"77","article-title":"Acupoints Research Committee of China Society of Acupuncture and Brief Explanation of Acupoints of the Regular Meridians Kai Beijing China","volume":"14","author":"Moxibustion","year":"1987","journal-title":"trans"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"15","article-title":"Electric properties of meridians","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"ref821","first-page":"1","article-title":"osteomyelitis septic arthritis In editors diagnosis imaging intervention vol Philadelphia PA","volume":"5","author":"Resnik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"26","article-title":"NA Synthesis of combined fuzzy decision rules based on the exploration analysis data Proceeding of International Conference Medical Information Technologies State Technical University","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"826","article-title":"Fuzzy sets fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems Selected papers by Scientific","author":"Klir","year":"1996","journal-title":"World"},{"key":"ref01","first-page":"77","article-title":"Acupoints Research Committee of China Society of Acupuncture and Brief Explanation of Acupoints of the Regular Meridians Kai Beijing China","volume":"14","author":"Moxibustion","year":"1987","journal-title":"trans"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2005.03.041","article-title":"MS Differences in electrical conduction properties between meridians and non - meridians","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am Med"},{"key":"ref611","first-page":"4","article-title":"Functional imaging of the human body : dynamic mapping of physical fields signals a breakthrough in medical diagnostics","author":"Godik","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1109\/72.846736","article-title":"EH The application of certainty factors to neural computing for rule discovery","volume":"11","author":"Fu","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1975.324477","article-title":"Electrical correlates of acupuncture points","volume":"22","author":"Reichmanis","year":"1975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"49","article-title":"Newly explored electrical properties of normal skin and special skin sites","author":"Mayer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref101","article-title":"EH Rule - based expert systems the MYCIN experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project","author":"Buchanan","year":"1984"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prediction and prenosological diagnostics of gastrointestinal tract diseases based on energy characteristic of acupuncture points and fuzzy logic Technology Proceedings of the rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology China","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics IEEE"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"4","article-title":"NA Synthesis of the combined fuzzy rules for medical applications with using tools of exploration analysis Proceedings of the th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Fractal Analysis","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Romania"},{"key":"ref491","first-page":"17","article-title":"NA Using Fuzzy logic for prediction of occurrence aggravation and pre - nosological diagnostics of osteochondrosis of a backbone s lumbar region Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference Honolulu HI","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence USA ACTA"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"521","article-title":"NA Theoretical fundamentals biophysics acupuncture with applications in biology and medicine and ecology using fuzzy logic Monograph in Russian State Technical University","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"26","article-title":"NA Synthesis of combined fuzzy decision rules based on the exploration analysis data Proceeding of International Conference Medical Information Technologies State Technical University","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"175","article-title":"Synthesis of fuzzy logic for prediction and medical diagnostics by energy characteristics of acupuncture points Acupunct Meridian Stud","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref661","first-page":"42","article-title":"NA Generation of fuzzy network models taught on basis of data structure for medical expert systems","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref791","first-page":"1","article-title":"reflexotherapy st ed Publishing in","author":"Portnov","year":"1980"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/51.740987","article-title":"KG Preferential direction and symmetry of electric conduction of human meridians","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"ref91","article-title":"theory monograph in","author":"Ananin","year":"1992","journal-title":"methods"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"42","article-title":"NA Generation of fuzzy network models taught on basis of data structure for medical expert systems","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref191","first-page":"826","article-title":"Fuzzy sets fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems Selected papers by Scientific","author":"Klir","year":"1996","journal-title":"World"},{"key":"ref511","first-page":"175","article-title":"Synthesis of fuzzy logic for prediction and medical diagnostics by energy characteristics of acupuncture points Acupunct Meridian Stud","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1109\/72.846736","article-title":"EH The application of certainty factors to neural computing for rule discovery","volume":"11","author":"Fu","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Networks"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/51.740987","article-title":"KG Preferential direction and symmetry of electric conduction of human meridians","volume":"18","author":"Lu","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"ref401","article-title":"Topographic positions of the measurement points in electroacupuncture Illustrated vol II Uelzen Medizinisch Literarische Verlagsgesellschaft in","author":"Voll","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"525","article-title":"Representation of acupoints based on the visible human Proceedings of the th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc"},{"key":"ref521","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction of gastric ulcers based on the change in electrical resistance of acupuncture points using fuzzy logic decision making","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"283","article-title":"The correlation between skin electrical conductance and the score of Qi vacuity","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Med"},{"key":"ref541","article-title":"theory monograph in","author":"Ananin","year":"1992","journal-title":"methods"},{"key":"ref691","first-page":"4","article-title":"Fuzzy determination of the human s level of psycho - emotional Proceedings of the th International Conference on the Development of Chi City Vietnam","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"ref891","first-page":"525","article-title":"Representation of acupoints based on the visible human Proceedings of the th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology","volume":"25","author":"Zhao","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"4","article-title":"Fuzzy determination of the human s level of psycho - emotional Proceedings of the th International Conference on the Development of Chi City Vietnam","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biomedical Engineering Biomedical Engineering"},{"key":"ref581","article-title":"IS Spinal osteochondrosis diagnosis clinical features treatment Medical","author":"Epifanov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inform"},{"key":"ref201","article-title":"St Fuzzy set theory foundations and applications Upper Saddle River","author":"Klir","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"1","article-title":"NA Pre - nosological diagnostics of osteochondrosis of a backbone s lumbar region","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref141","article-title":"IS Spinal osteochondrosis diagnosis treatment prevention Medical","author":"Epifanov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inform"},{"key":"ref181","first-page":"21","article-title":"Frequency dependence of impedances at the acupuncture point PC","author":"Johng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"ref131","article-title":"IS Spinal osteochondrosis diagnosis clinical features treatment Medical","author":"Epifanov","year":"2002","journal-title":"Inform"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"24","article-title":"NA Determining the level of psycho - emotional tension on a heterogeneous rules of fuzzy output Proceedings of the th International Conference on Control Systems and","volume":"18","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer Science Romania"},{"key":"ref841","first-page":"15","article-title":"modern interpretation of acupuncture and the meridian system Bioelectromagnetism Proceedings of the nd International Conference of the","author":"Tsuei","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"25","article-title":"Prediction and prenosological diagnostics of gastrointestinal tract diseases based on energy characteristic of acupuncture points and fuzzy logic Technology Proceedings of the rd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Technology China","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bioinformatics IEEE"},{"key":"ref251","article-title":"theory New York","author":"Kulback","year":"1959","journal-title":"Information statistics"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1515\/bmte.1999.44.5.129","article-title":"Thermographic visualisation of changes in peripheral perfusion brought about by acupuncture","author":"Litscher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref631","first-page":"21","article-title":"Frequency dependence of impedances at the acupuncture point PC","author":"Johng","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eng Med Biol Mag"},{"key":"ref831","article-title":"Spezielle Techniken der Akupunktur und Stuttgart Hippokrates in","author":"Schnorrenberger","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref301","article-title":"Sketch of methods of east reflexotherapy","author":"Luvsan","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction and prenosological diagnostics of heart diseases based on energy characteristics of acupuncture points and fuzzy logic","volume":"15","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction of gastric ulcers based on the change in electrical resistance of acupuncture points using fuzzy logic decision making","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"1","article-title":"osteomyelitis septic arthritis In editors diagnosis imaging intervention vol Philadelphia PA","volume":"5","author":"Resnik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"4","article-title":"NA Synthesis of the combined fuzzy rules for medical applications with using tools of exploration analysis Proceedings of the th International Conference on Interdisciplinary Approaches in Fractal Analysis","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Romania"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"4","article-title":"Functional imaging of the human body : dynamic mapping of physical fields signals a breakthrough in medical diagnostics","author":"Godik","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol"},{"key":"ref751","article-title":"Sketch of methods of east reflexotherapy","author":"Luvsan","year":"1991"},{"key":"ref861","first-page":"283","article-title":"The correlation between skin electrical conductance and the score of Qi vacuity","volume":"26","author":"Yu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Med"},{"key":"ref561","first-page":"277","article-title":"Electrical stimulation at traditional acupuncture sites in periphery produces brain opioid - receptor - mediated anti - nociception in rats","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Pharmacol Exp Ther"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"521","article-title":"NA Theoretical fundamentals biophysics acupuncture with applications in biology and medicine and ecology using fuzzy logic Monograph in Russian State Technical University","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2010"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.1975.324477","article-title":"Electrical correlates of acupuncture points","volume":"22","author":"Reichmanis","year":"1975","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prediction and prenosological diagnostics of heart diseases based on energy characteristics of acupuncture points and fuzzy logic","volume":"15","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Comput Methods Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1515\/bmte.1999.44.5.129","article-title":"Thermographic visualisation of changes in peripheral perfusion brought about by acupuncture","author":"Litscher","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref851","article-title":"Topographic positions of the measurement points in electroacupuncture Illustrated vol II Uelzen Medizinisch Literarische Verlagsgesellschaft in","author":"Voll","year":"1977"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"15","article-title":"modern interpretation of acupuncture and the meridian system Bioelectromagnetism Proceedings of the nd International Conference of the","author":"Tsuei","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE"},{"key":"ref651","article-title":"St Fuzzy set theory foundations and applications Upper Saddle River","author":"Klir","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref681","first-page":"24","article-title":"NA Determining the level of psycho - emotional tension on a heterogeneous rules of fuzzy output Proceedings of the th International Conference on Control Systems and","volume":"18","author":"Korenevskiy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Computer Science Romania"},{"key":"ref171","first-page":"331","article-title":"resonance imaging of the lumbar spine in people without back pain","author":"Jensen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Magnetic Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1109\/10.923791","article-title":"Line patterns in the mosaic electrical properties of human skin a cross correlation study","author":"Martinsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1109\/10.923791","article-title":"Line patterns in the mosaic electrical properties of human skin a cross correlation study","author":"Martinsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref881","article-title":"Advances in fuzzy mathematics and engineering fuzzy sets and fuzzy information - granulation theory Beijing Beijing Normal University","author":"Zadeh LA","year":"2005"},{"key":"ref591","article-title":"IS Spinal osteochondrosis diagnosis treatment prevention Medical","author":"Epifanov","year":"2004","journal-title":"Inform"},{"key":"ref41","first-page":"17","article-title":"NA Using Fuzzy logic for prediction of occurrence aggravation and pre - nosological diagnostics of osteochondrosis of a backbone s lumbar region Proceedings of the IASTED International Conference Honolulu HI","author":"Kasasbeh","year":"2009","journal-title":"Computational Intelligence USA ACTA"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"15","article-title":"Electric properties of meridians","author":"Chen","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Biol Mag"}],"container-title":["Biomedizinische Technik\/Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/bmte.2013.58.issue-1\/bmt-2012-0081\/bmt-2012-0081.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T19:56:38Z","timestamp":1614455798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/bmt-2012-0081\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bmt-2012-0081","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-278X","0013-5585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-278X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0013-5585","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,1]]}}}