{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T17:37:57Z","timestamp":1790185077164,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2013-0069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,1]],"date-time":"2013-11-01T01:28:01Z","timestamp":1383269281000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Designs and performance of microprocessor-controlled knee joints"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Julius","family":"Thiele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bettina","family":"Westebbe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Malte","family":"Bellmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Kraft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref11","first-page":"297","article-title":"Funktionsprinzipien aktueller Mikroprozessor gesteuerter Prothesenkniegelenke Orthop\u00e4die Technik","author":"Bellmann","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00066-8","article-title":"Adjustments in gait symmetry with walking speed in trans - femoral and trans - tibial amputees","volume":"17","author":"Nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.09.004","article-title":"Functional gait asymmetry of unilateral transfemoral amputees Move","volume":"31","author":"Schaarschmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Sci"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.01.0007","article-title":"Differences in function and safety between Medicare Functional Classification Level transfemoral amputees and influence of prosthetic knee joint control","author":"Hafner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.09.0147","article-title":"AD MS and kinetic comparisons of transfemoral amputee gait using Leg SNS prosthetic knees","author":"Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200507000-00004","article-title":"Function and body image levels in individuals with transfemoral amputations using the Leg","volume":"17","author":"Swanson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.04.0054","article-title":"Comparison of nonmicroprocessor knee mechanism versus Leg on Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire stumbles falls walking tests stair descent and knee preference","volume":"45","author":"Kahle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e31802d41a4","article-title":"The impact of Leg on the physical and psychological adjustment to transfemoral amputation","volume":"19","author":"Bunce","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.011","article-title":"Gait and balance of transfemoral amputees using passive mechanical and microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knees","volume":"26","author":"Kaufman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.014","article-title":"Blumentritt Comparative biomechanical analysis of current microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee joints","author":"Bellmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"39","article-title":"Do microprocessor - controlled knees work better","author":"Kaufman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref671","first-page":"302","article-title":"DA motor patterns in normal walking","volume":"15","author":"Winter","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"39","article-title":"Do microprocessor - controlled knees work better","author":"Kaufman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.09.0147","article-title":"AD MS and kinetic comparisons of transfemoral amputee gait using Leg SNS prosthetic knees","author":"Segal","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref331","first-page":"302","article-title":"DA motor patterns in normal walking","volume":"15","author":"Winter","year":"1983"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"31","article-title":"Comparison between the Leg microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee and non - microprocessor control prosthetic knees : a preliminary study of energy expenditure obstacle course performance and quality of life survey","author":"Seymour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.10.017","article-title":"Ludwigs Blumentritt Immediate effects of a new microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee joint : a comparative biomechanical evaluation","author":"Bellmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2011.09.004","article-title":"Functional gait asymmetry of unilateral transfemoral amputees Move","volume":"31","author":"Schaarschmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Sci"},{"key":"ref261","article-title":"Leg und Leg nd Mode Das elektronische Kniegelenksystem Wirkungsweise der Leg Steuerung Seminarunterlagen HealthCare GmbH","author":"Pusch","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.01.0007","article-title":"Differences in function and safety between Medicare Functional Classification Level transfemoral amputees and influence of prosthetic knee joint control","author":"Hafner","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref131","article-title":"Hochberg Multiple comparison procedures New York","author":"Tamhane","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.06.0095","article-title":"MS AD Gait efficiency using the Leg","author":"Orendurff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"31","article-title":"Comparison between the Leg microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee and non - microprocessor control prosthetic knees : a preliminary study of energy expenditure obstacle course performance and quality of life survey","author":"Seymour","year":"2007","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.12.014","article-title":"Blumentritt Comparative biomechanical analysis of current microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee joints","author":"Bellmann","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(85)90055-X","article-title":"Influence of walking speed on gait parameters","author":"Kirtley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref581","first-page":"646","article-title":"HealthCare GmbH Instruction for alignment of transfemoral prostheses Poster GB","author":"Otto Bock","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2007.04.0054","article-title":"Comparison of nonmicroprocessor knee mechanism versus Leg on Prosthesis Evaluation Questionnaire stumbles falls walking tests stair descent and knee preference","volume":"45","author":"Kahle","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref401","article-title":"Blumentritt The safety of Leg biomechanical tests","volume":"21","author":"Schmalz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref351","first-page":"297","article-title":"Funktionsprinzipien aktueller Mikroprozessor gesteuerter Prothesenkniegelenke Orthop\u00e4die Technik","author":"Bellmann","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"9","article-title":"Blumentritt principles biomechanical data and clinical experience with a polycentric knee offering controlled stance phase knee flexion : a preliminary report","author":"Scherer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Design J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"9","article-title":"Blumentritt principles biomechanical data and clinical experience with a polycentric knee offering controlled stance phase knee flexion : a preliminary report","author":"Scherer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Design J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"646","article-title":"HealthCare GmbH Instruction for alignment of transfemoral prostheses Poster GB","author":"Otto Bock","year":"2008"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"1","article-title":"- und Belastungsmessungen an Oberschenkelamputierten Ergebnisse einer einj\u00e4hrigen Studie Technik","author":"Oehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00066-8","article-title":"Adjustments in gait symmetry with walking speed in trans - femoral and trans - tibial amputees","volume":"17","author":"Nolan","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.07.011","article-title":"Gait and balance of transfemoral amputees using passive mechanical and microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knees","volume":"26","author":"Kaufman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"016408","article-title":"Novel computer controlled prosthetic knee device WO","author":"Palmer","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"49","article-title":"Leg - Ein neues System zur Versorgung von Oberschenkelamputationen Orthop\u00e4die Technik","author":"Dietl","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydraulic dampers with pressure regulated control valve US","author":"Turner","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"016408","article-title":"Novel computer controlled prosthetic knee device WO","author":"Palmer","year":"2007"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1097\/00008526-200507000-00004","article-title":"Function and body image levels in individuals with transfemoral amputations using the Leg","volume":"17","author":"Swanson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref471","article-title":"Hochberg Multiple comparison procedures New York","author":"Tamhane","year":"1987"},{"key":"ref601","article-title":"Leg und Leg nd Mode Das elektronische Kniegelenksystem Wirkungsweise der Leg Steuerung Seminarunterlagen HealthCare GmbH","author":"Pusch","year":"2003"},{"key":"ref421","first-page":"49","article-title":"Leg - Ein neues System zur Versorgung von Oberschenkelamputationen Orthop\u00e4die Technik","author":"Dietl","year":"1998"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.030","article-title":"Evaluation of function performance and preference as transfemoral amputees transition from mechanical to microprocessor control of the prosthetic knee","author":"Hafner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.10.007","article-title":"Prediction methods to account for the effect of gait speed on lower limb angular kinematics","volume":"24","author":"Hanlon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2005.10.007","article-title":"Prediction methods to account for the effect of gait speed on lower limb angular kinematics","volume":"24","author":"Hanlon","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00060-7","article-title":"Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed","volume":"17","author":"Lelas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.10.017","article-title":"Ludwigs Blumentritt Immediate effects of a new microprocessor - controlled prosthetic knee joint : a comparative biomechanical evaluation","author":"Bellmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref661","first-page":"1","article-title":"Hydraulic dampers with pressure regulated control valve US","author":"Turner","year":"2009"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.030","article-title":"Evaluation of function performance and preference as transfemoral amputees transition from mechanical to microprocessor control of the prosthetic knee","author":"Hafner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00060-7","article-title":"Predicting peak kinematic and kinetic parameters from gait speed","volume":"17","author":"Lelas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"1","article-title":"KB System for controlling artificial knee joint action in above knee prosthesis","author":"James","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.06.0095","article-title":"MS AD Gait efficiency using the Leg","author":"Orendurff","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00008-5","article-title":"expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait : the influence of prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components","volume":"16","author":"Schmalz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Energy Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"1","article-title":"KB System for controlling artificial knee joint action in above knee prosthesis","author":"James","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/JPO.0b013e31802d41a4","article-title":"The impact of Leg on the physical and psychological adjustment to transfemoral amputation","volume":"19","author":"Bunce","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00008-5","article-title":"expenditure and biomechanical characteristics of lower limb amputee gait : the influence of prosthetic alignment and different prosthetic components","volume":"16","author":"Schmalz","year":"2002","journal-title":"Energy Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref61","article-title":"Blumentritt The safety of Leg biomechanical tests","volume":"21","author":"Schmalz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Prosthet Orthot"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/0141-5425(85)90055-X","article-title":"Influence of walking speed on gait parameters","author":"Kirtley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Biomed Eng"},{"key":"ref561","first-page":"1","article-title":"- und Belastungsmessungen an Oberschenkelamputierten Ergebnisse einer einj\u00e4hrigen Studie Technik","author":"Oehler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biomed Eng"}],"container-title":["Biomedizinische Technik\/Biomedical Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/bmte.2014.59.issue-1\/bmt-2013-0069\/bmt-2013-0069.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,27]],"date-time":"2021-02-27T20:01:37Z","timestamp":1614456097000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/bmt-2013-0069\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/bmt-2013-0069","relation":{},"ISSN":["1862-278X","0013-5585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1862-278X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0013-5585","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]}}}