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For method validation, the dual Kalman based method is compared with other connectivity estimation methods by estimation error and the dual Kalman-based method gives acceptable results with less estimation errors. Then, connectivities between active brain regions of autistic and normal children in the resting state are estimated and compared. In this simulation, the brain is divided into eight regions and the connectivity between regions and within them is calculated. It can be concluded from the results that in the resting state condition the effective connectivity of active regions is decreased between regions and is increased within each region in autistic children. In another result, by averaging the connectivity between the extracted active sources of each region, the connectivity between the left and right of the central part is more than that in other regions and the connectivity in the occipital part is less than that in others.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2019-0062","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]],"date-time":"2019-09-21T09:18:27Z","timestamp":1569057507000},"page":"23-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Effective brain connectivity estimation between active brain regions in autism using the dual Kalman-based method"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"65","author":[{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Rajabioun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Science and Research Branch , Islamic Azad University , Tehran 1477893855 , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Motie Nasrabadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering , Shahed University , Tehran 3319118651 , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Bagher","family":"Shamsollahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Electrical Engineering , Sharif University of Technology , Tehran 1136511155 , Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Coben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neurorehabilitation and Neuropsychological Services , Massapequa Park, NY 11762 , USA"},{"name":"Integrated Neuroscience Services , Fayetteville, AR 28304 , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033111160703900_j_bmt-2019-0062_ref_001_w2aab3b7c10b1b6b1ab1b4b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sakkalis V. 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