{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:43:13Z","timestamp":1765888993135,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_cclm-2022-0581_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Clinical decision-making in emergency medicine is under constant pressure from demand and performance requirements, with blood tests being a fundamental part of this. However, the preanalytical process has received little attention. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the quality of preanalytical phase processes in European emergency departments (EDs) from the perspectives of the three main providers: clinicians, nurses, and laboratory specialists.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_cclm-2022-0581_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This online survey, distributed among European EDs and laboratories, was supported by the European Society for Emergency Nursing (EUSEN), European Society for Emergency Medicine (EuSEM), and the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM). The size of the centres, the European region, the responder\u2019s profession and the country\u2019s economic condition were used as co-variables.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_cclm-2022-0581_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We included 376 responses from all ED-related professions from 306 European centres. In 66.9% of all ED\u00a0visits, at least one blood test was performed. Tests were requested mostly by nurses (44.6%) using electronic Order\/Entry systems (65.4%). Only a minority (19%) reported not using laboratory quality indicators (QIs). Most\u00a0responders defined the TAT starting point \u201cwhen the\u00a0laboratory receives the sample\u201d (66.1%), defining the goal to be \u201cless than 60\u00a0min\u201d (69.9%), but only 42.4% of the centres estimated achieving this goal.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_cclm-2022-0581_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Our survey illustrates the current situation on preanalytical blood sample processing in European EDs\u00a0from the clinical and laboratory perspectives. The results emphasise the importance of the IT infrastructure and QI usage in this process and highlight some differences between European regions.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/cclm-2022-0581","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,27]],"date-time":"2022-10-27T22:35:36Z","timestamp":1666910136000},"page":"93-103","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The preanalytical process in the emergency department, a European survey"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Luis","family":"Garcia-Castrillo Riesgo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department , Hospital Marqu\u00e9s de Valdecilla , Santander , Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Door","family":"Lauwaert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department , UZ Brussel , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6200-9831","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janne","family":"Cadamuro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine , Paracelsus Medical University , Salzburg , Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"von Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Laboratory Medicine and Medical Microbiology, M\u00fcnchen-Klinik , Munich , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Dodt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Emergency Department , M\u00fcnchen-Klinik Bogenhausen , Munich , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022121406564010210_j_cclm-2022-0581_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lehtonen, H, Lukkarinen, T, K\u00e4m\u00e4r\u00e4inen, V, Rautava, VP. 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