{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T02:23:23Z","timestamp":1768443803491,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_crpm-2022-0020_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Neonatal compartment syndrome (NCS) occurs when increased pressure within the fasciocutaneous compartment decreases capillary perfusion, causing irreversible tissue damage from ischemia. NCS is a rare condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosing NCS is highly dependent on the examination, which can be difficult in newborns. Prompt recognition provides the best chance for good outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_crpm-2022-0020_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We present a case of NCS diagnosed and treated based on physical examination findings. Fetal ultrasonography showed bladder distension, bilateral hydroceles, urethra dilation, and abdominal urinary ascites concerning for lower urinary tract obstruction and possible bladder rupture. At 1\u00a0h after birth, examination of the infant\u2019s left upper extremity showed no spontaneous movement, the hand and forearm appeared dusky, and the hand had a large blister with desquamation. No pulse distal to the antecubital fossa was detected via Doppler ultrasonography. The infant was diagnosed with NCS and underwent urgent fasciotomy. The clinical appearance and perfusion of the left upper extremity gradually improved. At four months of age, the wounds were healed and the patient had full passive range of motion of the left upper extremity. Recovery of active motion is ongoing.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_crpm-2022-0020_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The presence of blistering and desquamation should provoke suspicion for NCS. Once NCS is diagnosed, prompt intervention is necessary to reduce the risk of poor functional outcomes. This case highlights the need for increased awareness of the risk developing compartment syndrome\n                      <jats:italic>in utero<\/jats:italic>\n                      as part of the rare sequalae in infants with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/crpm-2022-0020","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,6]],"date-time":"2023-03-06T11:05:25Z","timestamp":1678100725000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["An unexpected case of neonatal compartment syndrome associated with congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Laura M.","family":"Seske","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics , The Johns Hopkins School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melissa","family":"Mastroianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery , The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith T.","family":"Aziz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura W.","family":"Lewallen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery , The Johns Hopkins University , Baltimore , MD , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Caouette-Laberge, L, Bortoluzzi, P, Egerszegi, EP, Marton, D. Neonatal volkmann\u2019s ischemic contracture of the forearm: a report of five cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 1992;90:621\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199210000-00011.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199210000-00011"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kline, SC, Moore, JR. Neonatal compartment syndrome. J Hand Surg 1992;17:256\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90401-a.","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90401-A"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Martin, B, Treharne, L. Neonatal compartment syndrome. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 2016;98:e111\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0159.","DOI":"10.1308\/rcsann.2016.0159"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ragland, RIII, Moukoko, D, Ezaki, M, Carter, PR, Mills, J. Forearm compartment syndrome in the newborn: report of 24 cases. J Hand Surg 2005;30:997\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.06.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.06.003"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silfen, R, Amir, A, Sirota, L, Hauben, DJ. Congenital volkmann-lesser ischemic contracture of the upper limb. Ann Plast Surg 2000;45:313\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00000637-200045030-00015.","DOI":"10.1097\/00000637-200045030-00015"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tetreault, AK, Axibal, DP, Scott, FA. Neonatal compartment syndrome treated within the first 24 hours of life. Orthopedics 2018;41:e731\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3928\/01477447-20180613-06.","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20180613-06"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_007","unstructured":"Volkmann, R Die ischaemischen muskellahmungen und kontrakturen. Zentralbl Chir. 1881;8:801\u20133."},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agrawal, H, Dokania, G, Wu, SY. Neonatal volkmann ischemic contracture: case report and review of literature. AJP reports. 2014;4:e77\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0034-1382257.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1382257"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McQueen, MM, Gaston, P, Court-Brown, CM, Acute compartment syndrome. Who is at risk? J Bone Jt Surg 2000;82:200\u20133.","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B2.0820200"},{"key":"2025120518324164885_j_crpm-2022-0020_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zajac, JC, Mantilla-Rivas, E, Tilt, A, Bryant, JR, Oh, AK, Rogers, GF. Neonatal compartment syndrome as a result of thromboembolic event. 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