{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T07:18:35Z","timestamp":1787210315773,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>It has been well documented over recent years that the preanalytical phase is a leading contributor to errors in the total testing process (TTP). There has however been great progress made in recent years due to the exponential growth of working groups specialising in the field. Patient safety is clearly at the forefront of any healthcare system and any reduction in errors at any stage will improve patient safety. Venous blood collection is a key step in the TTP, and here we review the key errors that occur in venous phlebotomy process and summarise the evidence around their significance to patient safety. Recent studies have identified that patient identification and tube labelling are the steps that carry the highest risk with regard to patient safety. Other studies have shown that in 16.1% of cases, patient identification is incorrectly performed and that 56% of patient identification errors are due to poor labelling practice. We recommend that patient identification must be done using open questions and ideally three separate pieces of information. Labelling of the tube or linking the identity of the patient to the tube label electronically must be done in the presence of the patient whether it is before or after sampling. Combined this will minimise any chance of patient misidentification.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/dx-2018-0042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]],"date-time":"2018-10-13T09:19:51Z","timestamp":1539422391000},"page":"33-37","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["Blood sampling guidelines with focus on patient safety and identification \u2013 a review"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Michael","family":"Cornes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Chemistry Department , Worcester Acute Hospitals NHS Trust , Worcester , UK , Phone: +44-1905-760843"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0590-946X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mercedes","family":"Ibarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory Medicine Department , University Hospital Arnau de Vilanova, IRBLleida , Lleida , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helene","family":"Ivanov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Greiner Bio-One GmbH , Kremsmuenster , Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kjell","family":"Grankvist","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Biosciences , Clinical Chemistry, Ume\u00e5 University , Umea , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_001_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plebani M, Carraro P. Mistakes in a STAT laboratory: types and frequency. Clin Chem 1997;43:1348\u201351.","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/43.8.1348"},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_002_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carraro P, Plebani M. Errors in a stat laboratory: types and frequencies 10 years later. Clin Chem 2007;53:1338\u201342.","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2007.088344"},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_003_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kalra J. Medical errors: impact on clinical laboratories and other critical areas. Clin Biochem 2004;37:1052\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2004.08.009"},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_004_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lippi G, Simundic AM, Mattiuzzi C. Overview on patient safety in healthcare and laboratory diagnostics. Biochem Med 2010;20:131\u201343.","DOI":"10.11613\/BM.2010.015"},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_005_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plebani M, Laposata M, Lundberg G. The brain-to-brain loop concept for laboratory testing 4 years after its introduction. Am J Clin Pathol 2011;136:829\u201333.","DOI":"10.1309\/AJCPR28HWHSSDNON"},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_006_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b6Aa","unstructured":"Lippi G, Salvagno GL, Montagnana M, Franchini M, Guidi GC. Phlebotomy issues and quality improvement in results of laboratory testing. Clin Lab 2006;52:217\u201330."},{"key":"2025121207021147828_j_dx-2018-0042_ref_007_w2aab3b7c19b1b6b1ab2b1b7Aa","unstructured":"Lippi G, Mattiuzzi C, Guidi GC. Laboratory quality improvement by implementation of phlebotomy guidelines. 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