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Negative results were obtained through several faecal examinations for cardiorespiratory nematodes by using the Baermann technique and at two blood analysis with a commercially available test for the detection of <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> antigen (the first one at the first visit and second one at the control visit, one month later). PCR methods for the identification of <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. vulpis<\/jats:italic> were also accomplished. At the control visit, nematode L1s were found during direct microscopic examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF). Thus, a different antigen-based assay for the detection of <jats:italic>A. vasorum<\/jats:italic> was performed with a positive result. Moreover, based on morphology, isolated larvae were identified as <jats:italic>Filaroides hirthi<\/jats:italic>. The dog was treated with fenbendazole (50 mg\/kg per os once daily) for two consecutive weeks. After five months, the dog was referred again for the intermittent acute onset of dyspnoea and was found to be still positive for <jats:italic>F. hirthi<\/jats:italic> larvae at BALF examination. A 15-day treatment regimen with fenbendazole in combination with three subcutaneous injections of ivermectin (0.4 mg\/kg, once every two weeks), was then performed. No larvae were detected at two BALF microscopical examinations performed one month apart. Results from this case report underline the importance of including <jats:italic>F. hirthi<\/jats:italic> infections in the differential diagnosis of dog bronchopneumonia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/helm-2017-0058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,29]],"date-time":"2018-01-29T10:01:33Z","timestamp":1517220093000},"page":"77-83","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Filaroidosis infection in an immunocompetent adult dog from France"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Cervone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Small Animal Veterinary Clinic Paris III, Bl des Filles du Calvaire 75003 Paris , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Giannelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine , University of Bari , Str. prov. per Casamassima km 3, 70010 Valenzano (Bari) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Micen Vet Centre , 58 Rue Auguste Perret, Parc Technologique, Europarc, 9400 Cr\u00e9teil , France"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Perrucci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Science , University of Pisa , Viale delle Piagge 2, 56124 Pisa , Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine , University of Bari , Str. prov. per Casamassima km 3, 70010 Valenzano (Bari) Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021040800062392181_j_helm-2017-0058_ref_001_w2aab3b7c10b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","unstructured":"Andreasen, C.B., Carmichael, P. 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