{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T17:10:15Z","timestamp":1791825015691,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Objective:<\/jats:bold>\n                    This work aimed to evaluate gender differences among the street-entrenched youth in British Columbia in terms of their demographics, experiences of childhood maltreatment, mental health issues, and substance use behaviors.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Materials and methods:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Data were derived from the BC Health of the Homeless Study (BCHOHS), carried out in three cities in British Columbia, Canada. Measures included socio-demographic information, the Maudsley Addiction Profile (MAP), the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) Plus and the National Survey of Homeless Assistance Providers and Clients (NSHAPC)-Health Chapter.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Youth constituted 16.5% (n=82) of the homeless population. Females (55%) outnumbered males and engaged in survival sex more frequently (17.8%; p=0.03). Males had greater substance abuse of alcohol (81.1%) and cannabis (89.2%). Depression (p=0.02) and psychosis (p=0.05) were more common among females, while panic disorder was more common among males (p=0.04). Rates of childhood trauma were similar across genders.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    Our findings reflect trends among youth where illicit drug use may be similar among genders while males may report increased alcohol and cannabis use, possibly as a means to self medicate their panic-related symptoms. In any case, this population of street entrenched-youth frequently experiences several significant problems ranging from childhood abuse to high rates of substance abuse and mental illnesses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,21]],"date-time":"2014-01-21T15:12:36Z","timestamp":1390317156000},"page":"489-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Gender differences in early trauma and high-risk behaviors among street-entrenched youth in British Columbia"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Sahoo","family":"Saddichha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Senior Psychiatry Registrar, Melbourne Health, VIC, 3000, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iris","family":"Torchalla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael Reinhardt","family":"Krausz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"container-title":["International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ijamh.2014.26.issue-4\/ijamh-2013-0323\/ijamh-2013-0323.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:22:39Z","timestamp":1764289359000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijamh-2013-0323","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0278","0334-0139"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0278","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0334-0139","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,22]]}}}