{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,27]],"date-time":"2026-06-27T23:25:23Z","timestamp":1782602723713,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The majority of existing research regarding cochlear-implanted patients focuses on acoustic perception and language skills in children and adolescents, or on the postoperative quality of life in adults.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n                    We hypothesized that a patient\u2019s psychological reaction to a cochlear implant (CI) may be influenced by the temperament of the implanted subject. This case study aims to assess whether temperament plays a role in the adaptation to CIs and if certain temperamental and character traits may be risk or protective factors for surgery and rehabilitation outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Method:<\/jats:bold>\n                    We evaluated a 21-year-old male patient presenting a history of traumatic hearing loss. The Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) was employed to obtain a psychological evaluation.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold>\n                    The findings suggest a connection between the scores obtained on the TCI questionnaire and the patient\u2019s behavior toward the CI. The effects of the operation may be mediated by some temperamental and character traits.\n                  <\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold>\n                    In the field of clinical psychology and hearing rehabilitation, psychological evaluation may contribute a more profound understanding of the personality dynamics that influence the patient\u2019s reaction toward traumatic hearing loss, compliance, and CI surgery outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2014-0075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]],"date-time":"2015-04-24T13:01:27Z","timestamp":1429880487000},"page":"107-113","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The role of temperament in traumatic hearing loss: a single case study of a cochlear-implanted patient"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Carmela","family":"Mento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosciences, University of Messina, Via Consolare Valeria 1, 98100 Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Galletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Othology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"Freni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Othology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrizia","family":"Longo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Othology, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovanna","family":"Testini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Rizzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Settineri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Human and Social Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112800224228750_j_ijamh-2014-0075_ref_001_w2aab2b8c47b1b7b1ab2ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Harris F. 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