{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T14:13:03Z","timestamp":1791468783979,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    With an estimated lifetime prevalence as high as 5.9% in the general population, borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a psychiatric disorder characterized by marked impulsivity as well as difficulties in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affects. The burden on the health care system is immense with BPD patients accounting for 10%\u201320% of the patients in mental health outpatient facilities and 15%\u201340% in mental health inpatient facilities. Further, while 75%\u201380% of BPD patients attempt to commit suicide, 10% succeed; this mortality rate exceeds even that of anorexia nervosa which, with a weighted mortality rate of 5.1%, has often been considered to have the highest mortality rate of any mental disorder. In order to provide treatment and to implement preventative measures, a risk profile as well as clinical features must be identified within the adolescent population. This is presently crucial, as the current criteria for BPD are not developmentally focused, and as a result, criteria initially developed for the adult population are being applied in diagnoses of adolescents. A population of adolescents (n=80) between 16 and 19 years of age meeting the\n                    <jats:italic>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders<\/jats:italic>\n                    (DSM-V) criteria either for BPD traits (n=46) or for BPD (n=36) were included in a retrospective chart review; a control group consisting of n=30 mood and anxiety control subjects were included to allow for further comparisons. Complex significant differences were discovered between the three groups in the following areas: history of sexual abuse, suicidal ideation, internalizing\/externalizing symptoms, interpersonal difficulties, impulsivity, pre-perinatal stress, bullying, substance abuse, anxiety disorders, disruptive disorders, and finally, learning disorders.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2016-0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,22]],"date-time":"2016-07-22T06:04:54Z","timestamp":1469167494000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["A retrospective chart review: adolescents with borderline personality disorder, borderline personality traits, and controls"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ellen N.","family":"Jopling","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology , Queen\u2019s University, 99 University Ave Unit 2 , Kingston K7L 3N6, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarosh","family":"Khalid-Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shivani F.","family":"Chandrakumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine , Toronto, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shira C.","family":"Segal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology , Queen\u2019s University , Kingston, Ontario , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112800255051382_j_ijamh-2016-0036_ref_001_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grant BF, Chou SP, Goldstein RB, Huang B, Stinson FS, et al. 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