{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:02:18Z","timestamp":1764288138480,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0069_s_999_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1aab1c14b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human sexual activity is one of the main aspects of life. The present study intended to determine the status of sexual function in pregnant adolescents at their second trimester of pregnancy and its predictive factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0069_s_998_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1aab1c14b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This cross-sectional research studied 136 adolescents aged 15\u201319 years in their 24th\u201330th gestational weeks. All eligible pregnant adolescents in all 80 health centers of Tabriz, Iran were considered as the study samples. The data were collected using a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and the Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2). A general linear model was used to determine the relationships between sexual function and socio-demographic characteristics and intimate partner violence (IPV).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0069_s_997_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1aab1c14b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The frequency of sexual dysfunction in pregnant adolescents was about 65%. The mean [standard deviation (SD)] of total sexual function score was 25.3 (5.9) from the attainable score of 2\u201336. The pregnant adolescents obtained the lowest and the highest mean scores in the sexual desire and sexual satisfaction subscales, respectively. Shorter marital duration and IPV were sexual function predictors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0069_s_996_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1aab1c14b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Considering the high prevalence of sexual dysfunction in pregnant adolescent, and the impact of IPV on sexual function, midwives should take the necessary actions in identifying and consulting this disorder and IPV in their prenatal visits.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T04:01:26Z","timestamp":1551153686000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Predictors of sexual function in pregnant Iranian adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Ellahe","family":"Bahrami-vazir","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Ilam University of Medical Science , Ilam , Islamic Republic of Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mojgan","family":"Mirghafourvand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Islamic Republic of Iran , Phone: 00989143206121, Fax: 00984134796969"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sakineh","family":"Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Centre, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Islamic Republic of Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahin","family":"Kamalifard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery , Tabriz University of Medical Sciences , Tabriz , Islamic Republic of Iran"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_001_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b1Aa","unstructured":"Glasier A, Gulmezoglu AM, Schmid GP, Moreno CG, Van Look PF. Sexual and reproductive health: a matter of life and death. 2006 Nov 4. Report No.: 1474-547X (Electronic) 0140-6736 (Linking), Contract No.: 9547."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_002_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silveira Santiago L, Silva Lara L, Salata Rom\u00e3o A, Mata Tiezzi M, Rosa e Silva R. Impact of pregnancy on the sex life of women: state of the art. Int J Clin Med. 2013;4(5):257\u201364.","DOI":"10.4236\/ijcm.2013.45045"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_003_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tosun-Guleroglu F, Gordeles-Beser N. Evaluation of sexual functions of the pregnant women. J Sex Med. 2014;11:146\u201353.","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12347"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_004_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Trutnovsky G, Haas J, Lang U, Petru E. Women\u2019s perception of sexuality during pregnancy and after birth. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2006;46(4):282\u20137.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2006.00592.x"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_005_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fok WY, Chan LY, Yuen PM. Sexual behavior and activity in Chinese pregnant women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2005;84(10):934\u20138.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2005.00743.x"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_006_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b6Aa","unstructured":"Shojaa M, Jouybari LM, Sanagoo A. Common myths among a group of Iranian women concerning sexual relationships during pregnancy. Arch Med Sci. 2009;5(2):229\u201332."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_007_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"von Sydow K. Sexuality during pregnancy and after childbirth: a metacontent analysis of 59 studies. J Psychosom Res. 1999;47(1):27\u201349.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(98)00106-8"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_008_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b8Aa","unstructured":"Aydin M, Cayonu N, Kadihasanoglu M, Irkilata L, Atilla MK, Kendirci M. Comparison of sexual functions in pregnant and non-pregnant women. Urol J. 2015;12(5):2339\u201344."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_009_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Basson R, Berman J, Burnett A, Derogatis L, Ferguson D, Fourcroy J, et al. Report of the international consensus development conference on female sexual dysfunction: definitions and classifications. J Urol. 2000;163(3):888\u201393.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67828-7"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_010_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c10Aa","unstructured":"Nematollahzade M, Maasoumi R, Lamyian M, Jafarabadi AM. Study of women\u2019s attitude and sexual function during pregnancy. J Ardabil Univ Med Sci. 2010;10(3):241\u20132."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_011_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c11Aa","unstructured":"Bostani- Khalesi Z, Rahebi SM, Ghanaee M. Evaluation of women\u2019s sexual performance during first pregnancy. Iran J Obstet Gynecol Infertil. 2012;15(10):14\u201320."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_012_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Envuladu EA, Chia L, Banwat ME, Lar LA, Agbo HA, Zoakah AI. Domestic violence among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a phc facility in Jos North Lga Plateau State Nigeria. J Med Res. 2012;1(5):63\u20138.","DOI":"10.14194\/ijmbr.1310"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_013_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Varma D, Chandra PS, Thomas T, Carey MP. Intimate partner violence and sexual coercion among pregnant women in India: relationship with depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. J Affect Disord. 2007;102(1\u20133):227\u201335.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.09.026"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_014_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Debra CC, Kathy R, Lawanda E. Intimate partner violence and women\u2019s sexual health: implications for couples therapists. Family J. 2008;16(3):249\u201353.","DOI":"10.1177\/1066480708317670"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_015_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hellemans S, Loeys T, Dewitte M, De Smet O, Buysse A. Prevalence of intimate partner violence victimization and victims\u2019 relational and sexual well-being. J Fam Violence. 2015;30(6):685\u201398.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-015-9712-z"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_016_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abouzari-Gazafroodi K, Najafi F, Kazemnejad E, Rahnama P, Montazeri A. Demographic and obstetric factors affecting women\u2019s sexual functioning during pregnancy. Reprod Health. 2015;12:72.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-015-0065-0"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_017_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c17Aa","unstructured":"Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi S, Mirghafourvand M, Asghari-Jafarabadi M, Tavananezhad N, Karkhaneh M. Modeling of socio-demographic predictors of sexual function in women of reproductive age. J Mazand Univ Med Sci. 2014;23(110):237\u201342."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_018_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laumann EO, Paik A, Rosen RC. Sexual dysfunction in the United States: prevalence and predictors. J Am Med Assoc. 1999;281(6):537\u201344.","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.281.6.537"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_019_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seven M, Akyuz A, Gungor S. Predictors of sexual function during pregnancy. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;35(7):691\u20135.","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2015.1006596"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_020_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendrickx L, Gijs L, Enzlin P. Age-related prevalence rates of sexual difficulties, sexual dysfunctions, and sexual distress in heterosexual women: results from an online survey in flanders. J Sex Med. 2015;12(2):424\u201335.","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12725"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_021_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Leite A, Campos A, Dias ARC, Amed AM, De Souza E, Camano L. Prevalence of sexual dysfunction during pregnancy. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 2009;55(5):563\u20138.","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-42302009000500020"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_022_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Amirkhani Z, Jangholi E, Ramezi P, Shafiei M, Saberi M, Sadreddini N, et al. Prevalence survey of sexual dysfunction among women in the reproductive age group referred to the Islamic Azad University hospital during 2011\u20132012. Galen. 2013;3(1):14\u20139.","DOI":"10.31661\/gmj.v3i1.83"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_023_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c23Aa","unstructured":"Aliakbari Dehkordi M. Relationship between women sexual function and marital adjustment. J Behav Sci. 2010;4(3):199\u2013206."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_024_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mirghafourvand M, Charandabi SM-A, Jafarabadi MA, Tavananezhad N, Karkhane M. Predictors of health-related quality of life in Iranian women of reproductive age. Appl Res Qual Life. 2016;11(3):723\u201337.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11482-015-9392-0"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_025_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barikani A, Ebrahim SM, Navid M. The cause of divorce among men and women referred to marriage and legal office in Qazvin, Iran. Glob J Health Sci. 2012;4(5):184\u201391.","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v4n5p184"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_026_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c26Aa","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Adolescent pregnancy. 2012; [cited 2015\/05\/08]. Available from: http:\/\/www.who.int\/maternal_child_adolescent\/topics\/maternal\/adolescent_pregnancy\/en\/."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_027_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c27Aa","unstructured":"Iran national organization for civil registeration. Registered birth data by maternal age. 2016;  [cited 2015\/08\/14]. Available from: https:\/\/www.sabteahval.ir\/Default.aspx?tabid=4763."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_028_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c28Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayatollah Ali Khamenei on Iran\u2019s population policy. Popul Dev Rev. 2014;40(3):573\u20135.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4457.2014.00708.x"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_029_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c29Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan LF, Brotto LA, Byers ES, Majerovich JA, Wuest JA. Prevalence and characteristics of sexual functioning among sexually experienced middle to late adolescents. J Sex Med. 2014;11(3):630\u201341.","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12419"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_030_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c30Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiegel M, Meston C, Rosen R. The female sexual function index (FSFI): cross-validation and development of clinical cutoff scores. J Sex Marital Ther. 2005;31(1):1\u201320.","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230590475206"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_031_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c31Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosen R, Brown C, Heiman J, Leiblum S, Meston C, Shabsigh R, et al. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): a multidimensional self-report instrument for the assessment of female sexual function. J Sex Marital Ther. 2000;26(2):191\u2013208.","DOI":"10.1080\/009262300278597"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_032_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c32Aa","unstructured":"Mohammadi K, Heydari M, Faghihzadeh S. The Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI): validation of the Iranian version. Payesh. 2008;7(3):269\u201378."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_033_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c33Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rosen RC. Assessment of female sexual dysfunction: review of validated methods. Fertil Steril. 2002;77(Suppl 4):S89\u201393.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)02966-7"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_034_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c34Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Straus MA, Hamby SL, Boney MS, Sugarman DB. The revised conflict tactics scales (CTS2) development and preliminary psychometric data. J Fam Issues. 1996;17(3):283\u2013316.","DOI":"10.1177\/019251396017003001"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_035_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c35Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ardabily HE, Moghadam ZB, Salsali M, Ramezanzadeh F, Nedjat S. Prevalence and risk factors for domestic violence against infertile women in an Iranian setting. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011;112(1):15\u20137.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2010.07.030"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_036_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c36Aa","unstructured":"Jamali S, Mosalanejad L. Sexual dysfnction in Iranian pregnant women. Iran J Reprod Med. 2013;11(6):479\u201386."},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_037_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c37Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coker AL. Does physical intimate partner violence affect sexual health? A systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2007;8(2):149\u201377.","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838007301162"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_038_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c38Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Champion JD, Piper J, Holden A, Korte J, Shain RN. Abused women and risk for pelvic inflammatory disease. West J Nurs Res. 2004;26(2):176\u201391.","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945903256402"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_039_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c39Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Laanpere M, Ringmets I, Part K, Karro H. Intimate partner violence and sexual health outcomes: a population-based study among 16\u201344-year-old women in Estonia. Eur J Public Health. 2013;23(4):688\u201393.","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cks144"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_040_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c40Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parish WL, Wang T, Laumann EO, Pan S, Luo Y. Intimate partner violence in China: national prevalence, risk factors and associated health problems. Int Fam Plan Perspect. 2004;30(4):174\u201381.","DOI":"10.1363\/3017404"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_041_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c41Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bodenmann G, Ledermann T, Bradbury TN. Stress, sex, and satisfaction in marriage. Pers Relatsh. 2007;14(4):551\u201369.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6811.2007.00171.x"},{"key":"2025112723572875891_j_ijamh-2018-0069_ref_042_w2aab3b7c97b1b6b1ab2b2c42Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias L, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt HM, et al. Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. Am J Prev Med. 2002;23(4):260\u20138.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(02)00514-7"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ijamh.ahead-of-print\/ijamh-2018-0069\/ijamh-2018-0069.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T23:58:17Z","timestamp":1764287897000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0069","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0278","0334-0139"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2191-0278"},{"type":"print","value":"0334-0139"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]]},"article-number":"20180069"}}