{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T18:17:28Z","timestamp":1794334648340,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0139_s_999_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1aab1c14b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Stress is a major underlying factor in the manifestation of many mental disorders. The prevalence of stress among Indian adolescents varies from 13% to 45%. Hence, the present study was done to assess the psychosocial determinants of stress among adolescents in an urban slum.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0139_s_998_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1aab1c14b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Methodology<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross-sectional analytical study (community based) in an urban slum from January to July 17 with a sample of 230 adolescents aged 10\u201319 years. An Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) tool validated for use in the community was self-administered. Data was analyzed using SPSS 20.0.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0139_s_997_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1aab1c14b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The commonest stressors were perceived threat to economic position (84.3%), economic difficulty of meeting expenses for treatment of self\/family members (63.5%), upcoming exams (61). The stressors that occurred significantly more often (p &lt; 0.05) in males as compared to females were related to sexual desire, conflicts in love affairs, getting a job\/employment issues, exam failure and interpersonal relationships within the family. Stressors that occurred significantly more often (p &lt; 0.05) in females than in males were fear of sexual abuse\/assault. Significant correlates of the presence of stress were male gender, nuclear family and low family income (p &lt; 0.05).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2018-0139_s_996_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1aab1c14b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The stressors in adolescents in an urban slum are both internal and external. There are gender differentials in type of stressors faced by adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]],"date-time":"2019-05-24T05:02:35Z","timestamp":1558674155000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Psychosocial determinants of stress among adolescents in an urban slum in a city of Western Maharashtra: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"C.S.","family":"Aishwarya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Armed Forces Medical College Pune , Dept of Community Medicine , Pune, Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Indranil","family":"Samanta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Armed Forces Medical College Pune , Dept of Community Medicine , Pune, Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puja","family":"Dudeja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Armed Forces Medical College Pune , Dept of Community Medicine , Pune, Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_001_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab1Aa","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Caring for children and adolescents with mental disorders: setting WHO directions. Geneva: WHO; 2003."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_002_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab2Aa","unstructured":"Lazarus RS, Folkman S. Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York, NY: Springer; 1984."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_003_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dise-Lewis JE. The Life Events and Coping Inventory: an assessment of stress in children. Psychosom Med. 1988;50:484\u201399.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-198809000-00005"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_004_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Compas BE. Coping with stress during childhood and adolescence. Psychol Bull. 1987;101:393\u2013403.","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.101.3.393"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_005_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab5Aa","unstructured":"Anthony EJ. The behaviour disorders of childhood. In: Mussen PH, editor. Carnuchach\u2019s manual of child psychology, Vol. 2, 3rd ed. New York, NY: Wiley; 1970."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_006_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab6Aa","unstructured":"McCarthy H. The developing adolescent and youth. In: Bee HL, Mitchell SK, editors. The developing person: a life span approach, 2nd ed. New York, NY: Harper & Row Publishers; 1984."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_007_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab7Aa","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Strengthening the health sector response to adolescent health and development. Geneva: WHO; 2009. http:\/\/www.who.int\/child_adolescent_health\/documents\/cah_adh_flyer_2010\/en\/index.html."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_008_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab8Aa","unstructured":"ICMR. Mental health research in India; technical monograph on ICMR mental health studies. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research; 2005."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_009_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ab9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mishra A, Sharma AK. Clinico social study of psychiatric morbidity in 12 to 18 years school going girls in urban Delhi. Indian J Community Med. 2001;26(2):71\u201382.","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.96083"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_010_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bansal V, Goyal S, Srivastava K. Study of Prevalence of depression in adolescent students of a public school in Pune. Indian J Psychiatry. 2009;18(1):43\u20136.","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-6748.57859"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_011_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arun P, Chavan BS. Stress and suicidal ideas in adolescent students in Chandigarh. Indian J Med Sci. 2009;63(7):281\u20137.","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5359.55112"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_012_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dhuria M, Sharma N, Taneja DK, Kumar R, Ingle GK. Assessment of mental health status of senior secondary school children in Delhi. Asia-Pac J Public Health. 2009;21(1):19\u201325.","DOI":"10.1177\/1010539508327031"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_013_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sahoo S, Khess CR. Prevalence of depression, anxiety, and stress among young male adults in India: a dimensional and categorical diagnoses-based study. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2010;198(12):901\u20134.","DOI":"10.1097\/NMD.0b013e3181fe75dc"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_014_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac14Aa","unstructured":"Chhabra GS, Sodhi MK. Factors contributing to psycho-social ill-health in male adolescents. Online J Health Allied Scs. 2011;10(3):2."},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_015_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Salunkhe V, Sutrawe A, Goel R, Jadhav P. Health status of adolescents in Navi Mumbai. Int J Med Clinical Res. 2011;2(1):14\u20139.","DOI":"10.9735\/0976-5530.2.1.14-19"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_016_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Latha KS, Reddy H. Patterns of stress, coping styles and social supports among adolescents. J Indian Assoc Child Adolesc Ment Health 2007;3:5\u20139.","DOI":"10.1177\/0973134220070102"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_017_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dubat K, Punia S, Goyal R. A study of life stress and coping styles among adolescent girls. J Soc Sci 2007;14:191\u20134.","DOI":"10.1080\/09718923.2007.11978373"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_018_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sharma J, Sidhu R. Sources of stress among students preparing in coaching institutes for admission to professional courses. J Psychol 2011;2:21\u20134.","DOI":"10.1080\/09764224.2011.11885458"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_019_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jayanthi P, Thirunavukarasu M, Rajkumar R. Academic stress and depression among adolescents: a crosssectional study. Indian Pediatr 2015;52:217\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-015-0609-y"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_020_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee M, Larson RW. The Korean examination hell: long hours of studying, distress, and depression. J Youth Adolescence. 2000;29:249\u201372.","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005160717081"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_021_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Groer MW, Thomas SP, Shoffner D. Adolescent stress and coping: a longitudinal study. Res Nurs Health. 1992;15:209\u201317.","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770150307"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_022_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"De Anda D, Bradley M, Collada C, Dunn L, Kubota J, Hollister V, et al. A study of stress, stressors, and coping strategies among middle school adolescents. Soc Work Educ. 1997;19:87\u201398.","DOI":"10.1093\/cs\/19.2.87"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_023_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner U. The ecology of human development: experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1979.","DOI":"10.4159\/9780674028845"},{"key":"2026041715233029925_j_ijamh-2018-0139_ref_024_w2aab3b7c82b1b6b1ab2ac24Aa","unstructured":"von Bertalanffy L. Organismic psychology and systems theory. S.I.: Clark University Press; 1968."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/ijamh.ahead-of-print\/ijamh-2018-0139\/ijamh-2018-0139.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T15:23:48Z","timestamp":1776439428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijamh-2018-0139","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0278","0334-0139"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0278","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0334-0139","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,24]]},"article-number":"20180139"}}