{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,28]],"date-time":"2025-11-28T00:07:34Z","timestamp":1764288454942,"version":"3.46.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2019-0157_s_999\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the prevalence of drug use before admission to juvenile detention centers (JDC) in Peru and determine individual, family and social influences on behavior.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2019-0157_s_998\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A cross-sectional analysis was performed using data from the 2016 National Population Census in Juvenile Detention Centers (NPCJDC). A total of 1960 Peruvian adolescent offenders were included. Generalized linear models of the Poisson family with a log link function were used to determine if characteristics before admission to a JDC were associated with drug use. These characteristics included employment, depression, neighborhood gang activity, having friends with a criminal record, a history of multiple admissions to a JDC, a history of running away from home, physical abuse during childhood and family history of drug use and incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2019-0157_s_997\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>More than half of young offenders reported using drugs before entering a JDC (59%) in Peru. The drug most frequently consumed was cannabis (86.6%), followed by cocaine and\/or crack (11.6%), and inhalants and\/or pills (1.8%). Smoking cigarettes [prevalence ratios (PR): 1.12, p = 0.003], using alcohol (PR: 1.22, p = 0.003), neighborhood gang activity (PR: 1.28, p &lt; 0.001), having friends with a criminal record (PR: 1.62, p &lt; 0.001), running away from home (PR: 1.20, p &lt; 0.001) and a family history of incarceration (PR: 1.09, p = 0.010) were associated with drug use prior to admission to a JDC.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_ijamh-2019-0157_s_996\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Drug use before admission to a JDC was high among young offenders in Peru, with marijuana being the drug most frequently used. Having friends with a criminal record and neighborhood gang activity had the greatest association with drug use in young offenders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijamh-2019-0157","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]],"date-time":"2019-12-04T04:03:13Z","timestamp":1575432193000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Substance abuse in adolescents before admission to Peruvian juvenile detention centers: results from a national census in Peru, 2016"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3310-8689","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rodrigo","family":"Vargas-Fern\u00e1ndez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Estudiante de Medicina , Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur , Panamericana Sur Km 19, Villa II, Villa El Salvador , Lima , Peru , Phone: (511) 610 6738"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1474-1550","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carlos","family":"Rojas-Roque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Licenciado en Econom\u00eda, CIDS, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Demograf\u00eda y Salud , Le\u00f3n , Nicaragua"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5371-0979","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilina","family":"Santero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9dica epidemi\u00f3loga, mag\u00edster en Efectividad Cl\u00ednica, Instituto de Efectividad Cl\u00ednica y Sanitaria (IECS) , Buenos Aires , Argentina"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7717-8996","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando M.","family":"Runzer-Colmenares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"M\u00e9dico geriatra, magister en docencia universitaria y en investigaci\u00f3n epidemiol\u00f3gica , Universidad Cient\u00edfica del Sur , Lima , Peru"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1960-6702","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wilma","family":"Figueroa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bachelor of Science in Health Sciences and a Minor in Chemistry, Master of Public Health in Community Health , California State University , Long Beach, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025112723595751366_j_ijamh-2019-0157_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Butchart A, Mikton C, Dahberg LL, Krug EG. 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