{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T07:58:13Z","timestamp":1790063893202,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>Aims<\/jats:italic>\n                    . To examine the relationship between nursing students\u2019 exposure to various forms of incivility in acute care practice settings and their experience of burnout.\n                    <jats:italic>Background<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Given that staff nurses and new nurse graduates are experiencing incivility and burnout in the workplace, it is plausible that nursing students share similar experiences in professional practice settings.\n                    <jats:italic>Design and sampl<\/jats:italic>\n                    e. A cross-sectional survey design was used to assess Year 4 nursing students\u2019 (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    =126) perceptions of their experiences of incivility and burnout in the clinical learning environment.\n                    <jats:italic>Methods<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Students completed instruments to assess frequency of uncivil behaviors experienced during the past six months from nursing staff, clinical instructors, and other health professionals in the acute care practice setting and to measure student burnout.\n                    <jats:italic>Results<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Reported incidences of incivility in the practice setting were related to burnout. Higher rates of incivility, particularly from staff nurses, were associated with higher levels of both components of burnout (emotional exhaustion and cynicism).\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/ijnes-2014-0023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,4]],"date-time":"2014-11-04T08:14:05Z","timestamp":1415088845000},"page":"145-154","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Effects of Incivility in Clinical Practice Settings on Nursing Student Burnout"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Yolanda","family":"Babenko-Mould","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather K. S.","family":"Laschinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Arthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON N6A 5C1, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref581","first-page":"139","article-title":"Helping students with disabilities better address teasing and bullying situations: A MASNRN study","volume":"27","author":"Vessey","year":"2011","journal-title":"JOSN"},{"key":"ref791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014934","article-title":"Patterns and profiles of response to incivility in the workplace","volume":"14","author":"Cortina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2009.05114.x","article-title":"Reporting behaviours of nursing students who have experienced verbal abuse","volume":"65","author":"Ferns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref1141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1108\/13620430910966406","article-title":"Burnout: 35 years of research and practice","volume":"14","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Career Development International"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/01973530701665108","article-title":"From insult to injury: Explaining the impact of incivility","volume":"29","author":"Caza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2009.00999.x","article-title":"Workplace empowerment, incivility, and burnout: Impact on staff nurse recruitment and retention outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Laschinger","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.007","article-title":"Early career burnout among nurses: Modeling a hypothesized process using an item response approach","volume":"47","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref1151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800701217878","volume":"20","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5480\/1536-5026-33.1.15","article-title":"Student perceptions of incivility in nursing education: Implications for educators","volume":"33","author":"Altmiller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Education Perspectives"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12033","article-title":"Verbal abuse from nurse colleagues and work environment of early career Registered Nurses","volume":"45","author":"Budin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.16.1987","article-title":"Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction","volume":"288","author":"Aiken","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02674.x","article-title":"A longitudinal cohort study of burnout and attrition in nursing students","volume":"43","author":"Deary","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.02.015","article-title":"Stress, coping and burnout in nursing students","volume":"47","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref1161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015630930326","article-title":"The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach","volume":"3","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01139.x","article-title":"When respect deteriorates: Incivility as a moderator of the stressor-strain relationship among hospital workers","volume":"18","author":"Gilin Oore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref1081","article-title":"September Workplace violence in health care : Recognized but not regulated Online of Issues in Nursing Manuscript Retrieved fromhttp www nursingworld org ojin topic tpc htm","volume":"30","author":"McPhaul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1258\/095148407782219049","article-title":"Expectations and realities of student nurses\u2019 experiences of negative behaviour and bullying in clinical placement and the influences of socialization processes","volume":"20","author":"Hoel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Services Management Research"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2010.12.005","article-title":"Faculty empowerment of students to foster civility in nursing education: A merging of two conceptual models","volume":"59","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.288.16.1987","article-title":"Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout and job dissatisfaction","volume":"288","author":"Aiken","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1258\/095148407782219049","article-title":"Expectations and realities of student nurses\u2019 experiences of negative behaviour and bullying in clinical placement and the influences of socialization processes","volume":"20","author":"Hoel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Health Services Management Research"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2012.01375.x","article-title":"Authentic leadership, empowerment and burnout: A comparison in new graduates and experienced nurses","volume":"21","author":"Laschinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1037\/a0014934","article-title":"Patterns and profiles of response to incivility in the workplace","volume":"14","author":"Cortina","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2010.12.005","article-title":"Faculty empowerment of students to foster civility in nursing education: A merging of two conceptual models","volume":"59","author":"Clark","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02667.x","article-title":"Sexual harassment of nurses and nursing students","volume":"42","author":"Bronner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref361","first-page":"5","article-title":"The value of positive organizational cultures in reducing workplace incivility","volume":"32","author":"Laschinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nursing Economics"},{"key":"ref1071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","article-title":"Job burnout","volume":"52","author":"Maslach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2008.00883.x","article-title":"When does nursing burnout begin ? An investigation of the fatigue experience of Australian nursing students of Nursing Management","volume":"17","author":"Rella","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref721","article-title":"New graduate nurses structural empowerment and their experience of co - worker incivility and burnout ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Western Ontario London ON","author":"Bushell","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05420.x","article-title":"New graduate nurses\u2019 experiences of bullying and burnout in hospital settings","volume":"66","author":"Laschinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref1091","first-page":"7","article-title":"On the nature, consequences and remedies of workplace incivility: No time for \u201cnice\u201d? Think again","volume":"19","author":"Pearson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Academy of Management Executive"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00006223-199507000-00008","article-title":"Burnout in undergraduate nursing students","volume":"20","author":"Beck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nurse Educator"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e31829d61c6","article-title":"Workplace incivility and new graduate nurses\u2019 mental health: the protective role of resiliency","volume":"43","author":"Laschinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"ref1011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024442","article-title":"The impact of civility interventions on employee social behaviour, distress, and attitudes","volume":"96","author":"Leiter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1080\/01973530701665108","article-title":"From insult to injury: Explaining the impact of incivility","volume":"29","author":"Caza","year":"2007","journal-title":"Basic and Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"ref981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2012.01375.x","article-title":"Authentic leadership, empowerment and burnout: A comparison in new graduates and experienced nurses","volume":"21","author":"Laschinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1097\/NNA.0b013e31829d61c6","article-title":"Workplace incivility and new graduate nurses\u2019 mental health: the protective role of resiliency","volume":"43","author":"Laschinger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"ref1051","volume-title":"Maslach burnout inventory manual","author":"Maslach","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref1181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01165.x","article-title":"Effects of workplace incivility and empowerment on newly graduated nurses\u2019 organizational commitment","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref911","first-page":"01","article-title":"IBM Software IBM Retrieved fromhttp www ibm com software analytics spss products statistics downloads html","volume":"19","author":"SPSS","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2007.08.003","article-title":"Student perspectives on faculty incivility in nursing education: An application of the concept of rankism","volume":"56","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref471","article-title":"September Workplace violence in health care : Recognized but not regulated Online of Issues in Nursing Manuscript Retrieved fromhttp www nursingworld org ojin topic tpc htm","volume":"30","author":"McPhaul","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref301","first-page":"01","article-title":"IBM Software IBM Retrieved fromhttp www ibm com software analytics spss products statistics downloads html","volume":"19","author":"SPSS","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e318265a58d","article-title":"Building empowering work environments that foster civility and organizational trust: Testing an intervention","volume":"61","author":"Laschinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref931","first-page":"377","article-title":"New graduate burnout: The impact of professional practice environment, workplace civility, and empowerment","volume":"27","author":"Laschinger","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Nursing Economics"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03494.x","article-title":"Burnout contagion among intensive care nurses","volume":"51","author":"Bakker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"67","article-title":"Bullying in the health sector: A study of bullying of student nurses","volume":"29","author":"Foster","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Z J Employment Relations"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2006.06.002","article-title":"You have no credibility: Nursing students\u2019 experiences of horizontal violence","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20120323-06","article-title":"Effects of clinical practice environments on clinical teacher and nursing student outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Babenko-Mould","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref971","first-page":"5","article-title":"The value of positive organizational cultures in reducing workplace incivility","volume":"32","author":"Laschinger","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nursing Economics"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1999.2202131","article-title":"Tit for tat? The spiralling effect of incivility in the workplace","volume":"24","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"ref151","volume-title":"Creating and sustaining civility in nursing education","author":"Clark","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"377","article-title":"New graduate burnout: The impact of professional practice environment, workplace civility, and empowerment","volume":"27","author":"Laschinger","year":"2009a","journal-title":"Nursing Economics"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.05.030","article-title":"Students' voices: The lived experience of faculty incivility as a barrier to professional formation in associate degree nursing education","volume":"33","author":"Del Prato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"ref601","article-title":"Clinical instructors perceptions of structural and psychological empowerment in academic nursing environments ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Western Ontario London Ontario","author":"Wiens","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02667.x","article-title":"Sexual harassment of nurses and nursing students","volume":"42","author":"Bronner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref221","first-page":"21","article-title":"Do nurses eat their young?","volume":"6","author":"Fell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kai Tiaki Nursing New Zealand"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2732","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2010.05420.x","article-title":"New graduate nurses\u2019 experiences of bullying and burnout in hospital settings","volume":"66","author":"Laschinger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref1031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01168.x","article-title":"Generational differences in distress, attitudes and incivility among nurses","volume":"18","author":"Leiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref1191","first-page":"139","article-title":"Helping students with disabilities better address teasing and bullying situations: A MASNRN study","volume":"27","author":"Vessey","year":"2011","journal-title":"JOSN"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20100224-01","article-title":"Academic nurse leaders\u2019 role in fostering a culture of civility in nursing education","volume":"49","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/10615800701217878","volume":"20","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Anxiety, Stress, and Coping"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.71.4.630","article-title":"Toward an understanding of the burnout phenomenon","volume":"71","author":"Jackson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref451","volume-title":"The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it","author":"Maslach","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1108\/13620430910966406","article-title":"Burnout: 35 years of research and practice","volume":"14","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2009","journal-title":"Career Development International"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20100524-05","article-title":"Faculty incivility: Effects on program satisfaction of BSN students","volume":"49","author":"Marchiondo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.5480\/1536-5026-33.1.15","article-title":"Student perceptions of incivility in nursing education: Implications for educators","volume":"33","author":"Altmiller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Education Perspectives"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370110112506","article-title":"A longitudinal study of burnout: The relative importance of dispositions and experiences","volume":"16","author":"Burisch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Work & Stress"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Research in occupational stress and well-being","author":"Leiter","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref1121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.03.010","article-title":"Burnout during nursing education predicts lower occupational preparedness and future clinical performance longitudinal study","author":"Rudman","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200411000-00005","article-title":"Multigenerational nurses in the workplace","volume":"34","author":"Boychuk-Duchscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"ref1061","volume-title":"The truth about burnout: How organizations cause personal stress and what to do about it","author":"Maslach","year":"1997"},{"key":"ref921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.71.4.630","article-title":"Toward an understanding of the burnout phenomenon","volume":"71","author":"Jackson","year":"1986","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02728.x","article-title":"Bullying in the nursing profession","volume":"43","author":"Randle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01139.x","article-title":"When respect deteriorates: Incivility as a moderator of the stressor-strain relationship among hospital workers","volume":"18","author":"Gilin Oore","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref761","volume-title":"Creating and sustaining civility in nursing education","author":"Clark","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2009.00999.x","article-title":"Workplace empowerment, incivility, and burnout: Impact on staff nurse recruitment and retention outcomes","volume":"17","author":"Laschinger","year":"2009b","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.11.003","article-title":"A study of stress and burnout in nursing students in Hong Kong: A questionnaire survey","volume":"45","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20120323-06","article-title":"Effects of clinical practice environments on clinical teacher and nursing student outcomes","volume":"51","author":"Babenko-Mould","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.397","article-title":"Job burnout","volume":"52","author":"Maslach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annual Review of Psychology"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2007.08.003","article-title":"Student perspectives on faculty incivility in nursing education: An application of the concept of rankism","volume":"56","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2012.05.030","article-title":"Students' voices: The lived experience of faculty incivility as a barrier to professional formation in associate degree nursing education","volume":"33","author":"Del Prato","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nurse Education Today"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2678","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2009.05114.x","article-title":"Reporting behaviours of nursing students who have experienced verbal abuse","volume":"65","author":"Ferns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teln.2011.11.006","article-title":"Incivility in nursing education: A review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Gallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20110131-04","article-title":"Nursing students\u2019 experience with incivility in clinical education","volume":"50","author":"Anthony","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/job.248","article-title":"Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study","volume":"25","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2006.06.002","article-title":"You have no credibility: Nursing students\u2019 experiences of horizontal violence","volume":"7","author":"Curtis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nurse Education in Practice"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2009.12.007","article-title":"Early career burnout among nurses: Modeling a hypothesized process using an item response approach","volume":"47","author":"Gustavsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.6.1.64","volume":"6","author":"Cortina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2010.02.015","article-title":"Stress, coping and burnout in nursing students","volume":"47","author":"Gibbons","year":"2010","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"7","article-title":"On the nature, consequences and remedies of workplace incivility: No time for \u201cnice\u201d? Think again","volume":"19","author":"Pearson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Academy of Management Executive"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20100524-05","article-title":"Faculty incivility: Effects on program satisfaction of BSN students","volume":"49","author":"Marchiondo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/jnu.12033","article-title":"Verbal abuse from nurse colleagues and work environment of early career Registered Nurses","volume":"45","author":"Budin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2005.03494.x","article-title":"Burnout contagion among intensive care nurses","volume":"51","author":"Bakker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2012.03.010","article-title":"Burnout during nursing education predicts lower occupational preparedness and future clinical performance longitudinal study","author":"Rudman","year":"2012","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref1201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2007.11.003","article-title":"A study of stress and burnout in nursing students in Hong Kong: A questionnaire survey","volume":"45","author":"Watson","year":"2008","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"ref1101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02728.x","article-title":"Bullying in the nursing profession","volume":"43","author":"Randle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01168.x","article-title":"Generational differences in distress, attitudes and incivility among nurses","volume":"18","author":"Leiter","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref1131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1002\/job.248","article-title":"Job demands, job resources, and their relationship with burnout and engagement: A multi-sample study","volume":"25","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2011.06.001","article-title":"Student narratives of faculty incivility","volume":"60","author":"Lasiter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref1211","article-title":"Clinical instructors perceptions of structural and psychological empowerment in academic nursing environments ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Western Ontario London Ontario","author":"Wiens","year":"2012"},{"key":"ref1001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2011.06.001","article-title":"Student narratives of faculty incivility","volume":"60","author":"Lasiter","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Outlook"},{"key":"ref111","article-title":"New graduate nurses structural empowerment and their experience of co - worker incivility and burnout ( Unpublished doctoral dissertation University of Western Ontario London ON","author":"Bushell","year":"2013"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00006223-199507000-00008","article-title":"Burnout in undergraduate nursing students","volume":"20","author":"Beck","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nurse Educator"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02674.x","article-title":"A longitudinal cohort study of burnout and attrition in nursing students","volume":"43","author":"Deary","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"ref441","volume-title":"Maslach burnout inventory manual","author":"Maslach","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref1111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"886","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2008.00883.x","article-title":"When does nursing burnout begin ? An investigation of the fatigue experience of Australian nursing students of Nursing Management","volume":"17","author":"Rella","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20110131-04","article-title":"Nursing students\u2019 experience with incivility in clinical education","volume":"50","author":"Anthony","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1999.2202131","article-title":"Tit for tat? The spiralling effect of incivility in the workplace","volume":"24","author":"Andersson","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-8998.6.1.64","volume":"6","author":"Cortina","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational Health Psychology"},{"key":"ref1021","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Research in occupational stress and well-being","author":"Leiter","year":"2004"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015630930326","article-title":"The measurement of engagement and burnout: A two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach","volume":"3","author":"Schaufeli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200411000-00005","article-title":"Multigenerational nurses in the workplace","volume":"34","author":"Boychuk-Duchscher","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"ref561","first-page":"22","volume-title":"The Maslach burnout inventory-test manual","author":"Schaufeli","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02678370110112506","article-title":"A longitudinal study of burnout: The relative importance of dispositions and experiences","volume":"16","author":"Burisch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Work & Stress"},{"key":"ref851","first-page":"67","article-title":"Bullying in the health sector: A study of bullying of student nurses","volume":"29","author":"Foster","year":"2004","journal-title":"N Z J Employment Relations"},{"key":"ref951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1097\/NNR.0b013e318265a58d","article-title":"Building empowering work environments that foster civility and organizational trust: Testing an intervention","volume":"61","author":"Laschinger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nursing Research"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.teln.2011.11.006","article-title":"Incivility in nursing education: A review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Gallo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Teaching and Learning in Nursing"},{"key":"ref1171","first-page":"22","volume-title":"The Maslach burnout inventory-test manual","author":"Schaufeli","year":"1996"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2834.2010.01165.x","article-title":"Effects of workplace incivility and empowerment on newly graduated nurses\u2019 organizational commitment","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3928\/01484834-20100224-01","article-title":"Academic nurse leaders\u2019 role in fostering a culture of civility in nursing education","volume":"49","author":"Clark","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Education"},{"key":"ref831","first-page":"21","article-title":"Do nurses eat their young?","volume":"6","author":"Fell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kai Tiaki Nursing New Zealand"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1037\/a0024442","article-title":"The impact of civility interventions on employee social behaviour, distress, and attitudes","volume":"96","author":"Leiter","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/journals\/ijnes\/11\/1\/article-p145.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijnes-2014-0023\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,21]],"date-time":"2021-04-21T21:05:57Z","timestamp":1619039157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/ijnes-2014-0023\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/ijnes-2014-0023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1548-923X","2194-5772"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1548-923X","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2194-5772","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,1]]}}}