{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,10]],"date-time":"2023-12-10T00:05:04Z","timestamp":1702166704280},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,1]],"date-time":"2023-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693526400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_iss-2021-0010_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This article describes the many anomalies within and outside the head and neck of hemifacial microsomia (HFM).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_iss-2021-0010_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The OMENS+ classification system is described with particular reference to the mandibular features classified by Pruzansky and modified by Kaban. The application of virtual surgical planning (VSP) to HFM, largely in children, is described and taken through to aspects indicated in maturity.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_iss-2021-0010_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>VSP is demonstrated with clinical cases examples in HFM patients for (1) grafts and flaps replacing missing parts of the zygomatic bone, temporo-mandibular joint and mandible, (2) distraction osteogenesis for lengthening of the mandibular ramus, advancement of the mandibular body, widening of the face and simultaneous mid-face and mandibular rotation, (3) implants and correction of microtia for bone anchored ear prostheses, (4) correction of microtia by autogenous ear construction, and (5) end stage rotational bimaxillary osteotomies.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_iss-2021-0010_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>3D virtual and physical planning is a valuable adjunct to the treatment of this complex condition.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/iss-2021-0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]],"date-time":"2023-10-17T04:21:46Z","timestamp":1697516506000},"page":"159-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Virtual planning for corrections of hemifacial microsomia"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Adrian","family":"Sugar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Maxillofacial and Cleft Units , Swansea , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Evans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Maxillofacial and Cleft Units , Swansea , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic Surgery , Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Steven","family":"Key","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Morriston Hospital, Swansea Bay University Health Board, Maxillofacial and Cleft Units , Swansea , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_001","unstructured":"Grabb, WC. Plastic surgery, 3rd ed. Boston, USA: Little, Brown and Co.; 1979."},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poswillo, D. The pathogenesis of the first and second branchial arch syndrome. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1973;35:302\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/0030-4220(73)90070-4"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poswillo, D. The aetiology and pathogenesis of craniofacial deformity. Development 1988;103(Suppl):207\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1242\/dev.103.supplement.207.","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.103.Supplement.207"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_004","unstructured":"Jacobsson, C. Teratological studies on craniofacial malformations. Swed Dent J 1997;121(Suppl)."},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jacobsson, C, Granstrom, G. Clinical appearance of spontaneous and induced first and second branchial arch syndromes. Scand J Plast ReConstr Surg Hand Surg 1997;31:125\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/02844319709085479.","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319709085479"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Murray, JE, Kaban, LB, Mulliken, JB. Analysis and treatment of hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 1984;74:186\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00003.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198408000-00003"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Polley, JW, Figueroa, AA, Liou, EJ, Cohen, M. Longitudinal analysis of mandibular asymmetry in hemifacial microsomia. Plast Reconstr Surg 1997;99:328\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00005.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199702000-00005"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whyte, AM, Hourihan, MD, Earley, MJ, Sugar, AW. Radiological assessment of hemifacial microsomia by three dimensional computed tomography. Dentomaxillofacial Radiol 1990;19:119\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/dmfr.19.3.2088784.","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.19.3.2088784"},{"key":"2023120907292217706_j_iss-2021-0010_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Swanson, JW, Mitchell, BT, Wink, JA, Taylor, JA, Bartlett, SP. Surgical classification of the mandibular deformity in craniofacial microsomia using 3-dimensional computed tomography. 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