{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T08:53:24Z","timestamp":1768985604321,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,19]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jbcpp-2018-0039_s_999_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d512039e31714_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b1aAa\">Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to measure sweat rate during exercise in the heat after directly inhibiting carbonic anhydrase (CA) in eccrine sweat glands via transdermal iontophoresis of acetazolamide. It was hypothesized that if CA was important for sweat production, local administration of acetazolamide, without the confounding systemic effects of dehydration typically associated with past studies, would have a significant effect on sweat rate during exercise.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jbcpp-2018-0039_s_998_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d512039e31722_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b2aAa\">Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Ten healthy subjects volunteered to exercise in the heat following acetazolamide or distilled water iontophoresis on the forearm.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jbcpp-2018-0039_s_997_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d512039e31730_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b3aAa\">Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The distilled water iontophoresis site had a mean sweat rate during exercise in the heat of 0.59\u00b10.31 \u03bcL\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/min, while the acetazolamide iontophoresis site had a mean sweat rate of 0.63\u00b10.36 \u03bcL\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \/min (p&gt;0.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jbcpp-2018-0039_s_996_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d512039e31744_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1aab1c18b4aAa\">Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The most important finding of the current study was that iontophoresis of acetazolamide did not significantly decrease sweat rate during exercise in the heat. Such results suggest that in past studies it was systemic dehydration, and not CA inhibition at the level of the sweat gland, that caused the reported decreased sweat rate.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2018-0039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,12]],"date-time":"2018-08-12T18:16:29Z","timestamp":1534097789000},"page":"47-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Local inhibition of carbonic anhydrase does not decrease sweat rate"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jeff","family":"Moore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences , San Diego State University , San Diego, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Northway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences , San Diego State University , San Diego, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Wells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences , San Diego State University , San Diego, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Woolf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences , San Diego State University , San Diego, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Buono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Exercise and Nutritional Sciences , San Diego State University , San Diego, CA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026012019425210060_j_jbcpp-2018-0039_ref_001_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab1b6b1Aa","unstructured":"Briggman JV, Tashian RE, Spicer SS. Immunohistochemical localization of carbonic anhydrase I and II in eccrine sweat glands from control subjects and patients with cystic fibrosis. Am J Pathol 1983;112:250\u20137.6412557"},{"key":"2026012019425210060_j_jbcpp-2018-0039_ref_002_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab1b6b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clunes MT, Lindsay SL, Roussa E, Quinton PM, Bovell DL. Localization of the vacuolar proton pump (V-H+-ATPase) and carbonic anhydrase II in the human eccrine sweat gland. J Mol Histol 2004;35:339\u201345.","DOI":"10.1023\/B:HIJO.0000039837.45595.a6"},{"key":"2026012019425210060_j_jbcpp-2018-0039_ref_003_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab1b6b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cui CY, Schlessinger D. Eccrine sweat gland development and sweat secretion. Exp Dermatol 2015;24:644\u201350.10.1111\/exd.1277326014472","DOI":"10.1111\/exd.12773"},{"key":"2026012019425210060_j_jbcpp-2018-0039_ref_004_w2aab3b7b9b1b6b1ab1b6b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bovell D. 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