{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T19:20:00Z","timestamp":1784402400752,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Hippocratic doctrine of four humors and qualities is implicated to be a pioneer of modern endocrinology because of the concept of dyscrasia. Imbalance in humors\u00a0causes disease. Unani scholars were aware of endocrinological disorders like endocrinologic syndrome (i.e.,\u00a0association of amenorrhea and galactorrhoea in a non-pregnant woman), castration, contraceptives techniques, infertility, obesity, diabetes etc., and also their mode of remedy, albeit with a phenomenological approach. Their understanding of the symptoms and signs related to endocrinologic syndromes, which were explained in detail in the recent account of the endocrine system, is presented here with historical chronology. The survey was carried out from the literature of the Unani system of medicine, and the same was analyzed from the observations reported in various indexed journals and reputed books. The paper details the account of endocrinologic syndrome from the Greek era to the end of the medieval ages.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jbcpp-2020-0231","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,6]],"date-time":"2021-02-06T16:20:48Z","timestamp":1612628448000},"page":"1013-1019","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Historical account of endocrinal disorders in Unani medicine"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3548-8873","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Md Anzar","family":"Alam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Moalajat (Medicine) , National Institute of Unani Medicine , Bangalore , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Aleemuddin","family":"Quamri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Moalajat (Medicine) , National Institute of Unani Medicine , Bangalore , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghulamuddin","family":"Sofi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of IlmulAdvia (Pharmacology) , National Institute of Unani Medicine , Bangalore , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121209154772711_j_jbcpp-2020-0231_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azizi, F. 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