{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,10]],"date-time":"2026-07-10T01:22:07Z","timestamp":1783646527794,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients affected by gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) have a poor quality of life caused by several manifestations such as cough, asthma, laryngitis and dental erosion. The clinical conditions are highly disabling for patients and symptoms are difficult to manage. These conditions lead to many discomforts which contribute to an increase of the disease perception. For these reasons, it is important to improve the interventions on psychological aspects that ameliorate the patients\u2019 quality of life. The application of IARA model has proven useful to decrease GERD symptoms, distress and medication intake and to increase adherence to care, improving the patient\u2019s quality of life.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,19]],"date-time":"2017-05-19T06:02:06Z","timestamp":1495173726000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An innovative mindfulness and educational care approach in an adult patient affected by gastroesophageal reflux: the IARA model"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"14","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4679-286X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea","family":"De Giorgio","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology , eCampus University , Novedrate , Italy"},{"name":"Department of Psychology , Catholic University , Milan , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rita Maria","family":"Loscalzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Azienda USL Toscana sud-est , Arezzo , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Ponte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"General Practitioner , Monfalcone , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Maria","family":"Padovan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kiara Association , Turin , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppina","family":"Graceffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Univerisity of Trieste , Trieste , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Gulotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"City of Health and Science University Hospital of Turin , Turin , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_001_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katz PO, Gerson LB. Vela MF: Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2013;108:308\u2013328.10.1038\/ajg.2012.444","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2012.444"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_002_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b2Aa","unstructured":"Yasawy MI, MA Randhawa. GERD Is Becoming a challenge for the medical profession: is there any remedy?. Hepatogastroenterology. 2014;61:1623\u20131626.25436353"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_003_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b3Aa","unstructured":"Gallup Organization. A Gallup Organization National Survey: Heartburn across America. Princeton, NJ: The Gallup Organization, 1988 ."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_004_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jang SH, Ryu HS, Choi SC, Sy L. Psychological factors influence the gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and their effect on quality of life among firefighters in South Korea. Int J Occup Environ Health. 2016;3:1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1080\/10773525.2016.1235675"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_005_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gulotta F, Grazzi L, Allais GB, Rolando S, Saracco MG, Cavallini M, et al. An observational study on chronic tension-type headache treatment with quantum molecular resonance according to IARA model. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:A17610.1186\/1129-2377-16-S1-A176","DOI":"10.1186\/1129-2377-16-S1-A176"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_006_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b6Aa","unstructured":"Assagioli R. Psychosynthesis, A manual of principles and techniques. New York, NY: The Viking Press, 1965."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_007_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b7Aa","unstructured":"Grof S. Realms of the human unconscious: observations from LSD research. New York, Viking, London: Souvenir Press, 1975, 1993."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_008_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van Gordon W, Shonin E, Griffith s. Towards a second generation of mindfulness-based interventions. Aust N Z J Psychiatry. 2015;49:591\u2013592.10.1177\/000486741557743725801660","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867415577437"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_009_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schaub R. Spirituality and the health professional. Subst Use Misuse. 2013;48:1174\u20131179.2404117910.3109\/10826084.2013.803883","DOI":"10.3109\/10826084.2013.803883"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_010_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crescentini C, Di Bucchianico P, Fabbro F, Urgesi C. Excitatory stimulation of the right inferior parietal cortex lessens implicit religiousness\/spirituality. Neuropsychologia. 2015b;70:71\u201379.10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.016","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2015.02.016"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_011_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c11Aa","unstructured":"Rognoni C, Fizzotti G, Pistarini C, Quaglini S. Quality of life of patients with spinal cord injury in Italy: preliminary evaluation. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2014;205:935\u2013939.25160325"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_012_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c12Aa","unstructured":"Assagioli R. The act of will. Amherst, MA: The Synthesis Center Inc., 2010."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_013_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c13Aa","unstructured":"Padovan AM. The IARA model: take care of you. Torino: Libreria Editrice Psiche, 2014."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_014_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c14Aa","unstructured":"Mulak A, Bonaz B. Irritable bowel syndrome: a model of the brain-gut interactions. Med Sci Monit. 2004;10:RA55\u201362.15260348"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_015_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bonaz BL. Bernstein CN: Brain-gut interactions in inflammatory bowel disease. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:36\u201349.10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.10.003","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2012.10.003"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_016_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lomb J, Kleiber C, Herrmann-Lingen C. Stability of mental stress-induced hemodynamic and autonomic reaction despite successful treatment for psychosomatic disorder. Psychother Psychosom Med Psychol. 2015;65:58\u201365.25029251","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1376971"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_017_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pellissier S, Dantzer C, Mondillon L, Trocme C, Gauchez AS, Ducros V, et al. Relationship between vagal tone, cortisol, TNF-alpha, epinephrine and negative affects in Crohn\u2019s disease and irritable bowel syndrome. PLos ONE. 2014;9:e105328.10.1371\/journal.pone.010532825207649","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105328"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_018_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Buijs RM, Van Eden CG. The integration of stress by the hypothalamus, amygdala and prefrontal cortex: balance between the autonomic nervous system and the neuroendocrine system. Prog Brain Res. 2000;126:117\u2013132.1110564410.1016\/S0079-6123(00)26011-1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(00)26011-1"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_019_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H\u00f6lzel BK, Lazar SW, Gard T, Schuman-Olivier Z, Vago DR, Ott U. How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2011;6:537\u2013559.10.1177\/174569161141967126168376","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691611419671"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_020_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kabat-Zinn J, Lipworth L, Burncy R, Sellers W. Four-year follow-up of a meditation-based program for the self-regulation of chronic pain: treatment outcomes and compliance. Clin J Pain. 1986;2:159\u2013774.10.1097\/00002508-198602030-00004","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-198602030-00004"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_021_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farb NA, Segal ZV, AK Anderson. Mindfulness meditation training alters cortical representations of interoceptive attention. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci. 2013;8:15\u201326.10.1093\/scan\/nss06622689216","DOI":"10.1093\/scan\/nss066"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_022_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kerr CE, Sacchet MD, Lazar SW, Moore CI, SR Jones. Mindfulness starts with the body: Somatosensory attention and top-down modulation of cortical alpha rhythms in mindfulness meditation. Front Hum Neurosci. 2013;7:12.23408771","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00012"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_023_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hsu CS, Liu TT, Wen SH, Wang CC, Yi CH, Chen JH, et al. Clinical, metabolic, and psychological characteristics in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease overlap with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;27:516\u2013522.10.1097\/MEG.000000000000033425822860","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000334"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_024_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c24Aa","unstructured":"De Giorgio A. From emotional education to collaborative intelligence. Espressivamente. 2016;2016(1):16\u201341."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_025_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zhang MF, Wen YS, Liu WY, Peng LF, Wu XD, QW Liu. Effectiveness of mindfulness-based therapy for reducing anxiety and depression in patients with cancer: a meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e0897.10.1097\/MD.0000000000000897","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000897"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_026_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c26Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grazzi L, Sansone E, Raggi A, D\u2019Amico D, De Giorgio A, Leonardi M, et al. Mindfulness and pharmacological prophylaxis after withdrawal from medication overuse in patients with chronic migraine: an effectiveness trial with a one-year follow-up. J Headache Pain. 2017;18. DOI:10.1186\/s10194-017-0728-z.28161874","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-017-0728-z"},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_027_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c27Aa","unstructured":"Bandura A. Self-efficacy: the exercise of control. New York: WH Freeman and Company, 1997."},{"key":"2025121209265147062_j_jcim-2016-0154_ref_028_w2aab3b7b7b1b6b1ab1b6c28Aa","unstructured":"Olsen AL, Strand LI, Skjaerven LH, Sundal MA, LH Magnussen. Patient education and basic body awareness therapy in hip osteoarthritis \u2013 a qualitative study of patients\u2019 movement learning experiences. Disabil Rehabil. 2016;5:1\u20138."}],"container-title":["Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/jcim.2017.14.issue-4\/jcim-2016-0154\/jcim-2016-0154.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,12]],"date-time":"2025-12-12T12:28:20Z","timestamp":1765542500000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jcim-2016-0154","relation":{},"ISSN":["1553-3840","2194-6329"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1553-3840","type":"electronic"},{"value":"2194-6329","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]]},"article-number":"20160154"}}