{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T03:18:44Z","timestamp":1778210324156,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jcim-2018-0032_s_010_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d430033e11574_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b1aAa\">Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study aimed to investigate natural remedies use (NRU) for oral diseases among female patients.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jcim-2018-0032_s_011_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d430033e11583_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b2aAa\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Dental patients attending the female section of Taibah University Dental Hospital were invited to complete an online questionnaire which explored demographic data, and pattern of NRU for oral diseases.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jcim-2018-0032_s_012_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d430033e11592_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 540 patients participated in the survey. A total of 232 patients (43%) used natural remedies to treat oral diseases. The most commonly cited reasons for NRU were financial reasons (n=79, 34.1%). The practice had a statistically significant association with older participants (p=0.003), and those working as employees (p=0.031). Most of the natural remedies used (n=17) were herbal, with cloves (71.1%) and miswak (26.7%) being the most frequently reported. Acute dental pain (n=157, 67.7%) and halitosis (n= 51, 22%) were the most frequently cited oral conditions associated with NRU. A percentage of 87.1% of patients using natural remedies (n=202) perceived improvement of symptoms upon use of natural remedies, however, 2.2% (n=5) reported complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jcim-2018-0032_s_013_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title id=\"d430033e11601_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1aab1c16b4aAa\">Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Substantial proportion of patients use natural remedies to treat their oral disease. Patients were mostly satisfied with natural remedies in terms of effectiveness and lack of complications.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2018-0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,20]],"date-time":"2019-01-20T04:02:06Z","timestamp":1547956926000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Use of natural remedies to treat oral diseases among female patients in Al Madinah, western Saudi Arabia"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Najla S.","family":"Dar-Odeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry , Taibah University , Al Madinah Al Munawarah , Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"School of Dentistry , University of Jordan , Amman , Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafal A.","family":"Gasim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry , Taibah University , Al Madinah Al Munawarah , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara M","family":"Binsaad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry , Taibah University , Al Madinah Al Munawarah , Saudi Arabia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaden","family":"Abu-Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Dentistry , University of Jordan , Amman , Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Osama A","family":"Abu-Hammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Dentistry , Taibah University , Al Madinah Al Munawarah , Saudi Arabia"},{"name":"School of Dentistry , University of Jordan , Amman , Jordan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025121209213038792_j_jcim-2018-0032_ref_001_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab1b2b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jin LJ, Lamster IB, Greenspan JS, Pitts NB, Scully C, Warnakulasuriya S. 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