{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T22:41:18Z","timestamp":1790289678518,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661817600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014180","name":"Junta de Castilla y Le\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["TCUE 2015-2017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TCUE 2015-2017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Tinnitus is an annoying ringing in the ears, in varying shades and intensities. Tinnitus can affect a person\u2019s overall health and social well-being (e.g., sleep problems, trouble concentrating, anxiety, depression and inability to work). The diagnostic procedure of tinnitus usually consists of three steps: an audiological examination, psychoacoustic measurement, and a disability evaluation. All steps are performed by physicians, who use specialised hardware\/software and administer questionnaires. This paper presents a system, to be used by patients, for the diagnosis and self-management of tinnitus. The system is made up of an app and a device. The app is responsible for executing \u2013 through the device \u2013 a part of the required audiological and psychoacoustic examinations, as well as administering questionnaires that evaluate disability. The paper reviews the quality of the automated audiometric reporting and the user experience provided by the app. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to support the findings. The results show that automated reporting is comparable with that of physicians and that user experience was improved by re-designing and re-developing the acufenometry of the app. As for the user experience, two experts in Human-Computer Interaction evaluated the first version of the app: their agreement was good (Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>K<\/jats:italic> = 0.639) and the average rating of the app was 1.43\/2. Also patients evaluated the app in its initial version: the satisfactory tasks (audiometry and questionnaires) were rated as 4.31\/5 and 4.65\/5. The unsatisfactory task (acufenometry) was improved and the average rating increased from 2.86\/5 to 3.96\/5 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0005). Finally, the general usability of the app was increased from the initial value of 73.6\/100 to 85.4\/100 (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic> = 0.0003). The strengths of the project are twofold. Firstly, the automated reporting feature, which \u2013 to the best of our knowledge \u2013 is the first attempt in this area. Secondly, the overall app usability, which was evaluated and improved during its development. In summary, the conclusion drawn from the conducted project is that the system works as expected, and despite some weaknesses, also the replication of the device would not be expensive, and it can be used in different scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jib-2022-0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]],"date-time":"2022-08-30T08:18:04Z","timestamp":1661847484000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["A device and an app for the diagnosis and self-management of tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6975-8958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pierpaolo","family":"Vittorini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences , University of L\u2019Aquila , 67100 L\u2019Aquila , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Chamoso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBSAL\/BISITE Research Group , University of Salamanca , Calle Espejo 12, Edificio I+D+i , 37007 Salamanca , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"De la Prieta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBSAL\/BISITE Research Group , University of Salamanca , Calle Espejo 12, Edificio I+D+i , 37007 Salamanca , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bath, PA. Health informatics: current issues and challenges. J Inf Sci 2008;34:501\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0165551508092267.","DOI":"10.1177\/0165551508092267"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamin, M. IT applications in healthcare management: a survey. Int J Inf Technol 2018;10:503\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s41870-018-0203-3.","DOI":"10.1007\/s41870-018-0203-3"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"He, J, Baxter, SL, Xu, J, Xu, J, Zhou, X, Zhang, K. The practical implementation of artificial intelligence technologies in medicine. Nat Med 2019;25:30\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41591-018-0307-0.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-018-0307-0"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vittorini, P, Tarquinio, A, di Orio, F. XML technologies for the Omaha System: a data model, a Java tool and several case studies supporting home healthcare. Comput Methods Progr Biomed 2009;93:297\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.10.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2008.10.009"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_005","unstructured":"Del Bo, M, Giaccai, F, Grisanti, G. Manuale di audiologia, 3rd ed. Elsevier; 1995."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCormack, A, Edmondson-Jones, M, Somerset, S, Hall, D. A systematic review of the reporting of tinnitus prevalence and severity. Hear Res 2016;337:70\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2016.05.009"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moring, J, Bowen, A, Thomas, J, Bira, L. The emotional and functional impact of the type of tinnitus sensation. J Clin Psychol Med Settings 2016;23:310\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10880-015-9444-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-015-9444-5"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_008","unstructured":"American Tinnitus Association. Impact of tinnitus; 2019. Available from https:\/\/www.ata.org\/understanding-facts\/impact-tinnitus."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Probst, T, Pryss, R, Langguth, B, Schlee, W. Emotional states as mediators between tinnitus loudness and tinnitus distress in daily life: results from the \u201cTrackYourTinnitus\u201d application. Sci Rep 2016;6:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep20382.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep20382"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Probst, T, Pryss, R, Langguth, B, Schlee, W. Emotion dynamics and tinnitus: daily life data from the \u201ctrackYourTinnitus\u201d application. Sci Rep 2016;6:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/srep31166.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31166"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gotzfried, J, Muller, T. ARMORED: CPU-bound encryption for android-driven ARM devices. In: 2013 International conference on availability, reliability and security. IEEE; 2013:161\u20138 pp.","DOI":"10.1109\/ARES.2013.23"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Axelsson, A, Ringdahl, A. Tinnitus\u2014a study of its prevalence and characteristics. Br J Audiol 1989;23:53\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03005368909077819.","DOI":"10.3109\/03005368909077819"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_013","unstructured":"Vencovsky, V, Rund, F. Pure tone audiometer. In: 20th Annual conference proceeding\u2019s technical computing; 2012:1\u20135 pp."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_014","unstructured":"Zenner, A. Systematic classification of tinnitus generator mechanisms. Int Tinnitus J 1998;4:109\u201313."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aazh, H, McFerran, D, Salvi, R, Prasher, D, Jastreboff, M, Jastreboff, P. Insights from the first international conference on hyperacusis: causes, evaluation, diagnosis and treatment. Noise Health 2014;16:123\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/1463-1741.132100.","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.132100"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_016","unstructured":"Martin, FN, Clark, JG. Introduction to audiology. London, UK: Allyn and Bacon Boston; 1997."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_017","unstructured":"Working Group on Manual Pure-Tone Threshold Audiometry. Guidelines for manual pure-tone threshold audiometry. American speech-hearing-language association (ASHA); 2005. Available from: https:\/\/www.asha.org\/policy\/gl2005-00014\/."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry, JA. \u201cMeasurement\u201d of tinnitus. Otol Neurotol 2016;37:e276\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/mao.0000000000001070.","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0000000000001070"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Penner, MJ, Bilger, RC. Consistent within-session measures of tinnitus. J Speech Hear Res 1992;35:694\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1044\/jshr.3503.694.","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3503.694"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Andersson, G, Lindvall, N, Hursti, T, Carlbring, P. Hypersensitivity to sound (hyperacusis): a prevalence study conducted via the Internet and post. Int J Audiol 2002;41:545\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14992020209056075.","DOI":"10.3109\/14992020209056075"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, G, Lee, C, Sandridge, SA, Butler, HM, Manzoor, NF, Kaltenbach, JA. Behavioral evidence for possible simultaneous induction of hyperacusis and tinnitus following intense sound exposure. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 2013;14:413\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10162-013-0375-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10162-013-0375-2"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schecklmann, M, Pregler, M, Kreuzer, PM, Poeppl, TB, Lehner, A, Cr\u00f6nlein, T, et al.. Psychophysiological associations between chronic tinnitus and sleep: a cross validation of tinnitus and insomnia questionnaires. BioMed Res Int 2015;2015:1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2015\/461090.","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/461090"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smyth, CA. Evaluating sleep quality in older adults. AJN, Am J Nurs 2008;108:42\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.naj.0000317300.33599.63.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000317300.33599.63"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khalfa, S, Dubal, S, Veuillet, E, Perez-Diaz, F, Jouvent, R, Collet, L. Psychometric normalization of a hyperacusis questionnaire. ORL J Oto-Rhino-Laryngol its Relat Specialties 2002;64:436\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000067570.","DOI":"10.1159\/000067570"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Newman, CW, Jacobson, GP, Spitzer, JB. Development of the tinnitus Handicap inventory. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 1996;122:143\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007.","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1996.01890140029007"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McCombe, A, Baguley, D, Coles, R, McKenna, L, McKinney, C, Windle-Taylor, P, et al.. Guidelines for the grading of tinnitus severity: the results of a working group commissioned by the British Association of Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons, 1999. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 2001;26:388\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.2001.00490.x"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Conlon, B, Langguth, B, Hamilton, C, Hughes, S, Meade, E, Connor, CO, et al.. Bimodal neuromodulation combining sound and tongue stimulation reduces tinnitus symptoms in a large randomized clinical study. Sci Transl Med 2020;12:1\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/scitranslmed.abb2830.","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.abb2830"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cima, R, Mazurek, B, Haider, H, Kikidis, D, Lapira, A, Nore\u00f1a, A, et al.. A multidisciplinary European guideline for tinnitus: diagnostics, assessment, and treatment. HNO 2019;67:10\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-019-0633-7"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_029","unstructured":"Barbon-Pedrina, A. Design of a novel multi-modal stimulation device for the treatment of tinnitus. Delft, NL: Technische Universiteit Delft; 2020."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussain, M, Al-Haiqi, A, Zaidan, AA, Zaidan, BB, Kiah, MLM, Anuar, NB, et al.. The landscape of research on smartphone medical apps: coherent taxonomy, motivations, open challenges and recommendations. Comput Methods Progr Biomed 2015;122:393\u2013408. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmpb.2015.08.015.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmpb.2015.08.015"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehdi, M, Riha, C, Neff, P, Dode, A, Pryss, R, Schlee, W, et al.. Smartphone apps in the context of tinnitus: systematic review. Sensors 2020;20:1725. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s20061725.","DOI":"10.3390\/s20061725"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chu, YC, Cheng, YF, Lai, YH, Tsao, Y, Tu, TY, Young, ST, et al.. A mobile phone\u2013based approach for hearing screening of school-age children: cross-sectional validation study. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 2019;7:e12033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/12033.","DOI":"10.2196\/12033"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hogan, C. The promise of smartphone apps for hearing tests. Hear J 2016;69:8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.hj.0000491112.87757.ff.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.HJ.0000491112.87757.ff"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry, JA, Thielman, E, Zaugg, T, Kaelin, C, Choma, C, Chang, B, et al.. Development and field testing of a smartphone \u201cApp\u201d for tinnitus management. Int J Audiol 2017;56:784\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14992027.2017.1338762.","DOI":"10.1080\/14992027.2017.1338762"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schlee, W, Pryss, RC, Probst, T, Schobel, J, Bachmeier, A, Reichert, M, et al.. Measuring the moment-to-moment variability of Tinnitus: the TrackYourTinnitus smart phone app. Front Aging Neurosci 2016;8:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00294.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2016.00294"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Probst, T, Pryss, RC, Langguth, B, Rauschecker, JP, Schobel, J, Reichert, M, et al.. Does tinnitus depend on time-of-day? An ecological momentary assessment study with the \u201cTrackYourTinnitus\u201d application. Front Aging Neurosci 2017;9:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00253.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00253"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mehdi, M, Diemer, F, Hennig, L, Dode, A, Pryss, R, Schlee, W, et al.. TinnituSense: a mobile electroencephalography (EEG) smartphone app for tinnitus research. In: MobiQuitous 2020\u201317th EAI international conference on obile and ubiquitous systems: computing, networking and services; 2020:252\u201361 pp.","DOI":"10.1145\/3448891.3448933"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamoso, P, de La Prieta, F, Eibenstein, A, Santos-Santos, D, Tizio, A, Vittorini, P. A device supporting the self management of tinnitus. In: Lecture notes in computer science (including subseries lecture notes in artificial intelligence and lecture notes in bioinformatics). Granada, ES: LNCS, Springer; 2017, vol 10209:399\u2013410 pp.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56154-7_36"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chamoso, P, De La Prieta, F, Eibenstein, A, Tizio, A, Vittorini, P. An app supporting the self-management of tinnitus. In: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. Porto, PT: Spinger; 2017, vol 616:83\u201391 pp.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-56154-7_36"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_040","unstructured":"Rossi, G. Trattato di otorinolaringoiatria. Minerva Medica; 1997."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nielsen, J, Mack, RL. Usability inspection methods. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 1994.","DOI":"10.1145\/259963.260531"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y\u00e1\u00f1ez G\u00f3mez, R, Cascado Caballero, D, Sevillano, JL. Heuristic evaluation on mobile interfaces: a new checklist. Sci World J 2014;2014:1\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2014\/434326.","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/434326"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cohen, J. A coefficient of agreement for nominal scales. Educ Psychol Meas 1960;20:37\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/001316446002000104.","DOI":"10.1177\/001316446002000104"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_044","unstructured":"Brooke, J. SUS - a quick and dirty usability scale. In: Usability evaluation in industry. Reading, UK: Redhatch Consulting Ltd.; 1996, vol 189:1\u20137 pp."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sauro, J, Dumas, JS. Comparison of three one-question, post-task usability questionnaires. In: Conference on human factors in computing systems - proceedings. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press; 2009:1599\u2013608 pp. Available from: http:\/\/dl.acm.org\/citation.cfm?doid=1518701.1518946.","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518946"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_046","unstructured":"Albert, W, Dixon, E. Is this what you expected? The use of expectation measures in usability testing. In: Proceedings of the usability professionals association 2003 conference. Scottsdale, AZ; 2003."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Probst, T, Pryss, RC, Langguth, B, Spiliopoulou, M, Landgrebe, M, Vesala, M, et al.. Outpatient tinnitus clinic, self-help web platform, or mobile application to recruit tinnitus study samples? Front Aging Neurosci 2017;9:113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00113.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2017.00113"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_048","unstructured":"Turner, CW, Lewis, JR, Nielsen, J. Determining usability test sample size. In: International encyclopedia of ergonomics and human factors, 2006, vol 3:3084\u20138 pp."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Virzi, RA. Streamlining the design process: running fewer subjects. Proc Hum Factors Soc Ann Meet 1990;34:291\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/154193129003400411.","DOI":"10.1177\/154193129003400411"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_050","unstructured":"Henry, J, Wilson, P. The psychological management of tinnitus: comparison of a combined cognitive educational program, education alone and a waiting-list control. Int Tinnitus J 1996;2:9\u201320."},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Henry, JA, Schechter, MA, Nagler, SM, Fausti, SA. Comparison of tinnitus masking and tinnitus retraining therapy. J Am Acad Audiol 2002;13:559\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-0040-1716016.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716016"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hobson, J, Chisholm, E, El Refaie, A. Sound therapy (masking) in the management of tinnitus in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2012;11:1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.cd006371.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006371.pub3"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoare, DJ, Searchfield, GD, El Refaie, A, Henry, JA. Sound therapy for tinnitus management: practicable options. J Am Acad Audiol 2014;25:062\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.5.","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.5"},{"key":"2023033120301374910_j_jib-2022-0004_ref_054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cima, RFF, Andersson, G, Schmidt, CJ, Henry, JA. Cognitive-behavioral treatments for tinnitus: a review of the literature. J Am Acad Audiol 2014;25:29\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.4.","DOI":"10.3766\/jaaa.25.1.4"}],"container-title":["Journal of Integrative Bioinformatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jib-2022-0004\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jib-2022-0004\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T09:51:34Z","timestamp":1680342694000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jib-2022-0004\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,8]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jib-2022-0004"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jib-2022-0004","relation":{},"ISSN":["1613-4516"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1613-4516","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,30]]},"article-number":"20220004"}}