{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T22:16:54Z","timestamp":1784672214479,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1-2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disease in Turner syndrome (TS) and the association between thyroid autoantibodies (TAA), thyroid dysfunction, age, and karyotype.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Sixty-nine girls with TS were divided into two groups according to being TAA-positive or TAA-negative. TAA and thyroid hormone concentrations were determined by immunochemiluminescence.<\/jats:p><jats:p>One third (23\/69) of the girls were TAA positive, with antibody prevalence increasing with age. Of the TAA-positive girls, seven were hypothyroid and three hyperthyroid. Compared with the TAA-negative group, the girls in the TAA-positive group were significantly older (p&lt;0.05). For those who were TAA positive, 26.3% of patients were 5\u201310 years old, 37.1% 10\u201315 years old, and 62.5% above the age of 15 years.<\/jats:p><jats:p>Chinese girls with TS are prone to Hashimoto\u2019s thyroiditis, especially those older than 5 years, and routine thyroid testing is advocated thereafter on a yearly basis. There was no specific association between the incidence of autoimmune thyroid disease and TS karyotypes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2014-0199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,17]],"date-time":"2014-09-17T18:15:01Z","timestamp":1410977701000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Thyroid disease in Chinese girls with Turner syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Rui-Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Hong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang-Quan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin","family":"Yuan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref431","first-page":"354","article-title":"Effect of iodine intake on thyroid diseases in China","author":"Teng","year":"2006","journal-title":"Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref11","first-page":"283","article-title":"- related quality of life in Turner syndrome and the influence of 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