{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,23]],"date-time":"2025-09-23T13:07:16Z","timestamp":1758632836630,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between mumps and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Literature searches were conducted using Medline, EMBASE and Web of Science including studies published before February 2014. Crude and, where available, adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were extracted from the published reports of each included study. Combined OR estimates and tests of heterogeneity were obtained using meta-analysis techniques. The analysis was repeated in subgroups of studies on the basis of quality defined by the score on the Newcastle-Ottawa scale (NOS). In total, 18 articles met the eligibility criteria, and overall there was some evidence of a weak association between clinically diagnosed mumps and T1DM (OR=1.23, 95% CI 1.00\u20131.51; p=0.05) but marked heterogeneity between studies (I<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2016-0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,22]],"date-time":"2016-09-22T12:58:06Z","timestamp":1474549086000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Systematic review and meta-analysis of the association between mumps during childhood and risk of type 1 diabetes mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Hafi Anwer","family":"Saad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris C.","family":"Patterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chris R.","family":"Cardwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2300","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0205","article-title":"Cyclical variation in the incidence of childhood type 1 diabetes in Western Australia (1985\u20132010)","volume":"35","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2012.03698.x","article-title":"Estimating the current and future costs of type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the UK, including direct health costs and indirect societal and productivity costs","volume":"29","year":"2012","journal-title":"Diabetic Med"},{"key":"ref61","first-page":"495","article-title":"Clustering of cases of type 1 diabetes mellitus occurring 2\u20134 years after vaccination is consistent with clustering after infections and progression to type 1 diabetes mellitus in 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