{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T18:57:22Z","timestamp":1719601042873},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>Knowledge concerning energy metabolism in Turner syndrome (TS) is lacking. We compared the resting energy expenditure per fat-free mass (REE\/FFM) in TS with other girls with short stature treated with growth hormone (GH) and age-related controls.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Methods:<\/jats:title>We measured prospectively REE by spirometry under fasting conditions in the morning in 85 short prepubertal girls at the start of GH treatment. Diagnoses were TS (n=20), GH deficiency (GHD) (n=38) and small for gestational age (SGA) short stature (n=27). Additionally, 20 age-related controls were studied. Mean ages were 8.3 (TS), 7.1 (GHD), 6.9 (SGA) and 8.5 years (controls). Mean heights were \u22122.90 (TS), \u22123.32 (GHD), \u22123.69 (SGA) and \u22120.03 standard deviation scores (SDS) (controls). FFM was measured by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Results:<\/jats:title>At the start of GH girls with TS showed insignificantly higher REE per FFM (REE\/FFM) (mean\u00b1SD; 65\u00b19 kcal\/kg\u00d7day) than did the other female patients (62\u00b19 kcal\/kg\u00d7day) (p>0.23). The healthy controls had significantly lower REE\/FFM (35\u00b14 kcal\/kg\u00d7day) (p<0.001). Follow-up examination of the patients after 6 or 12 months revealed decreasing REE\/FFM in TS (62\u00b19 kcal\/kg\u00d7day) resulting in comparable REE\/FFM in all three patient groups.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>At baseline short girls with TS had insignificantly higher REE\/FFM than short children with SGA or GHD, but in follow-up this difference was not detectable any more. Future studies are necessary to understand this observation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2016-0295","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,25]],"date-time":"2017-02-25T10:00:53Z","timestamp":1488016853000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Resting energy expenditure in girls with Turner syndrome"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Gerhard","family":"Binder","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Frank","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Ziegler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gunnar","family":"Blumenstock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roland","family":"Schweizer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2521","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2012-4016","article-title":"Skeletal muscle abnormalities in girls and adolescents with Turner syndrome","volume":"98","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120170107","article-title":"Perzentile f\u00fcr den Body-mass-index f\u00fcr das Kinder- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben","volume":"149","year":"2001","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilk"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(99)00369-X","article-title":"Lp(a) and lipids in adult Turner\u2019s syndrome: impact of treatment with 17beta-estradiol and norethisterone","volume":"150","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref431","first-page":"638","article-title":"Resting metabolic rate is influenced by anxiety in college men","volume":"80","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12079","article-title":"An evaluation of early cardiometabolic risk factors in children and adolescents with Turner syndrome","volume":"78","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.4780111005","article-title":"Smoothing reference centile curves: the LMS method and penalized likelihood","volume":"11","year":"1992","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9150(99)00369-X","article-title":"Lp(a) and lipids in adult Turner\u2019s syndrome: impact of treatment with 17beta-estradiol and norethisterone","volume":"150","year":"2000","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Depression, levels of anxiety and self-concept in girls with Turner\u2019s syndrome","volume":"18","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/s001120170107","article-title":"Perzentile f\u00fcr den Body-mass-index f\u00fcr das Kinder- und Jugendalter unter Heranziehung verschiedener deutscher Stichproben","volume":"149","year":"2001","journal-title":"Monatsschr Kinderheilk"},{"key":"ref341","first-page":"261","article-title":"Assessment of body composition by bioelectrical impedance in children and young adults is strongly age-dependent","volume":"44","year":"1990","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"ref201","first-page":"1111","article-title":"Depression, levels of anxiety and self-concept in girls with Turner\u2019s syndrome","volume":"18","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.13044","article-title":"Weight gain in Turner syndrome: association to puberty induction? 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