{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T23:51:41Z","timestamp":1776556301987,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Glycogen synthase deficiency, also known as glycogenosis (GSD) type 0 is an inborn error of glycogen metabolism caused by mutations in the<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Case presentation:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Herein we report three new cases of liver glycogen synthase deficiency (GSD0). The first patient presented at the 4 years of age with recurrent hypoglycemic seizures. The second patient who is the brother of the first patient presented at 15 months with asymptomatic incidental hypoglycemia. Glucose monitoring in both patients revealed daily fluctuations from fasting hypoglycemia to postprandial hyperglycemia and lactic acidemia. A third patient was consulted for ketotic hypoglycemia and postprandial hyperglycemia at the 5 years of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Genetic analyses of the siblings revealed homozygosity for mutation c.736C&gt;T on the<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2016-0317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,28]],"date-time":"2017-02-28T10:04:45Z","timestamp":1488276285000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["The variable clinical phenotype of three patients with hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"\u00c7i\u011fdem Seher","family":"Kasapkara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zehra","family":"Aycan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esma","family":"A\u00e7o\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saliha","family":"Senel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Melek Melahat","family":"Oguz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Ceylaner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.03.024","article-title":"Low level of fasting plasma mannose in a child with glycogen storage disease type 0 (liver glycogen synthase deficiency)","volume":"411","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2350-11-3","article-title":"A novel mutation in the glycogen synthase 2 gene in a child with glycogen storage disease type 0","volume":"11","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Med Genet"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"240","article-title":"Investigation and management of the hepatic glycogen storage diseases","volume":"4","year":"2015","journal-title":"Transl Pediatr"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2010.03.024","article-title":"Low level of fasting plasma mannose in a child with glycogen storage disease type 0 (liver glycogen synthase deficiency)","volume":"411","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Chim Acta"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgme.2005.10.006","article-title":"Hepatic glycogen synthase 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phenotype of liver glycogen synthase deficiency","volume":"20","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181818ea5","article-title":"Nutritional therapy for glycogen storage diseases","volume":"47","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S15","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0b013e3181818ea5","article-title":"Nutritional therapy for glycogen storage diseases","volume":"47","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.a.20110","article-title":"Long-term follow-up of a new case of liver glycogen synthase deficiency","volume":"120A","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet A"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI2890","article-title":"Mutations in the liver glycogen synthase gene in children with hypoglycemia due to glycogen storage disease type 0","volume":"102","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"ref91","first-page":"1339","article-title":"The variable clinical phenotype of liver glycogen synthase deficiency","volume":"20","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.495","article-title":"Case report: liver glycogen synthase deficiency \u2013 a cause of ketotic hypoglycemia","volume":"108","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ymgme.2005.10.006","article-title":"Hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency: an infrequently recognized cause of ketotic hypoglycemia","volume":"87","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Genet Metab"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.108.2.495","article-title":"Case 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