{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T04:11:45Z","timestamp":1769832705291,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2017-0390_s_999_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1aab1c16b1Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The effects of multidisciplinary treatment programs on eating behavior in overweight preschool-aged children are largely unknown. We evaluated a multidisciplinary intervention program on eating behavior in 3- to 5-year-old overweight children, comparing them with children given standard treatment. We also assessed the parental eating behavior changes and investigated associations between parents and children.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2017-0390_s_998_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1aab1c16b2Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We randomized 75 children to a multidisciplinary intervention or to a standard care program. During a 16-week period, children and parents in the multidisciplinary group were given dietary advice, physical activity sessions and, for parents only, psychological counseling. Children and parents in the standard group visited a pediatrician 3 times and were given information on a healthy lifestyle. At baseline, after 16 weeks, and after 12 months, children were measured and parents completed the Dutch Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ-C) for their children and the DEBQ for themselves.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2017-0390_s_997_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1aab1c16b3Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>At the three time points, 70 (93.3%), 57 (91.9%), and 42 (73.7%) DEBQ-Cs were analyzed. We found no differences in the changes in eating behavior between the two groups over time. In both groups, there was a significant increase in restrained eating behavior present at 16 weeks, however, this was no longer present at 12 months. We found no associations between changes in eating behavior between the children and their parents.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2017-0390_s_996_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1aab1c16b4Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A multidisciplinary obesity intervention program in preschool-aged children induced more restrained eating behavior between baseline and 16 weeks. However, there was no difference with the children in the standard care group.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2017-0390","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]],"date-time":"2018-04-13T22:15:26Z","timestamp":1523657726000},"page":"507-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Effect of a multidisciplinary treatment program on eating behavior in overweight and obese preschool children"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Gianni","family":"Bocca","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics , Beatrix Children\u2019s Hospital , University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mirije W.B.","family":"Kuitert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics , Beatrix Children\u2019s Hospital , University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pieter J.J.","family":"Sauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics , Beatrix Children\u2019s Hospital , University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eva","family":"Corpeleijn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology , University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021021322190118021_j_jpem-2017-0390_ref_001_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1ab2b1b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sch\u00f6nbeck Y, Talma H, van Dommelen P, Bakker B, Buitendijk SE, et al. Increase in prevalence of overweight in Dutch children and adolescents: a comparison of nationwide growth studies in 1980, 1997 and 2009. PLoS One 2011;6:e27608.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0027608"},{"key":"2021021322190118021_j_jpem-2017-0390_ref_002_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1ab2b1b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ebbeling CB, Pawlak DB, Ludwig DS. Childhood obesity: public-health crisis, common sense cure. Lancet 2002;360:473\u201382.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)09678-2"},{"key":"2021021322190118021_j_jpem-2017-0390_ref_003_w2aab3b7c21b1b6b1ab2b1b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bocca G, Ongering EC, Stolk RP, Sauer PJ. Insulin resistance and cardiovascular risk factors in 3- to 5-year-old overweight or obese children. 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