{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T06:40:03Z","timestamp":1769150403888,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n\nBackground<\/jats:title>\nThere is limited information about cardiovascular complications among young adults (YA) with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) who are transitioning from pediatric to adult care. We aimed to study the prevalence and associated factors of dyslipidemia (DLD) and statin treatment in these patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n\nMethods<\/jats:title>\nWe recruited 129 YA with T1DM aged 15\u201325 years. In a cross-sectional analysis, the prevalence of DLD (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C]\u2009\u2265\u2009100 mg\/dL, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C] <40 mg\/dL [males] or <50 mg\/dL [females], total cholesterol [TC] \u2265200 mg\/dL or triglycerides [TG] \u2265150 mg\/dL) was reported. Socioeconomic and clinical characteristics were compared between YA with and without DLD. We also assessed statin use among YA with DLD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n\nResults<\/jats:title>\nDLD was found in 64% of YA, predominantly increased LDL-C (34.9%). Higher mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c<\/jats:sub>) was associated with DLD (p\u2009<\u20090.043). Of all YA who met the criteria for statin therapy, only 42% had one prescribed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n\nConclusions<\/jats:title>\nThe prevalence of DLD is high in YA with T1DM and is associated with poor glycemic control, and use of statin therapy in this high-risk population is low.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2018-0383","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T09:01:03Z","timestamp":1552381263000},"page":"327-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence of dyslipidemia and factors affecting dyslipidemia in young adults with type 1 diabetes: evaluation of statin prescribing"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Elie","family":"Abed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brenton","family":"LaBarbera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Dvorak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joni","family":"Beck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitali","family":"Talsania","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0023","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref541","first-page":"181","article-title":"The prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"30","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0787","article-title":"The use of statins in pediatrics: knowledge base, limitations, and future directions","volume":"119","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0724","article-title":"Spectrum and prevalence of atherogenic risk factors in 27,358 children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes: cross-sectional data from the German diabetes documentation and quality management system (DPV)","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epag.2015.03.001","article-title":"Dyslipidemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: relation to diabetes duration, glycemic control, body habitus, dietary intake and other epidemiological risk factors","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000101","article-title":"Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C","volume":"33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fam Syst Health"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-11-156","article-title":"Heterogeneous behavior of lipids according to HbA1c levels undermines the plausibility of metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: data from a nationwide multicenter survey","volume":"11","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-012-9363-x","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk in young people with type 1 diabetes","volume":"5","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Transl Res"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1775","article-title":"Lipid and lipoprotein profiles in youth with and without type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth case-control study","volume":"32","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"181","article-title":"The prevalence of dyslipidemia and associated factors in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"30","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.10.027","article-title":"Implementation of lipid screening guidelines in children by primary pediatric providers","volume":"164","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.17.2277","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"290","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2277","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.17.2277","article-title":"Cardiovascular risk factors in childhood and carotid artery intima-media thickness in adulthood: the Cardiovascular Risk in Young Finns Study","volume":"290","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.5.1051","article-title":"Awareness and treatment of dyslipidemia in young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"28","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.2337\/dc08-1775","article-title":"Lipid and lipoprotein profiles in youth with and without type 1 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth case-control study","volume":"32","year":"2009","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382302","article-title":"Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"338","year":"1998","journal-title":"The New Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref721","first-page":"357","article-title":"Dyslipidemia and lipid peroxidation in type 1 diabetic children with good glycemic control: response to antioxidant therapy","volume":"16","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alexandria J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.04.065","article-title":"Lipid abnormalities are prevalent in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"149","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0430","article-title":"Influence of HbA1c and BMI on lipid trajectories in youths and young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2006.4019.x","article-title":"Lipid profile correlates with glycemic control in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.29.02.06.dc05-0724","article-title":"Spectrum and prevalence of atherogenic risk factors in 27,358 children, adolescents, and young adults with type 1 diabetes: cross-sectional data from the German diabetes documentation and quality management system (DPV)","volume":"29","year":"2006","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.02956.x","article-title":"Temporal patterns in overweight and obesity in type 1 diabetes","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.145151","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"27","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler, Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1037\/fsh0000101","article-title":"Diabetes knowledge in young adults: associations with hemoglobin A1C","volume":"33","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fam Syst Health"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"OR01","article-title":"Under-management of hyperlipidemia in young persons with type 1 diabetes (T1D)","volume":"36","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrine Rev"},{"key":"ref731","first-page":"722","article-title":"Dislipidemia entre crian\u00e7as e adolescentes de Pernambuco","volume":"87","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2193","article-title":"Predictors of dyslipidemia over time in youth with type 1 diabetes: for the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref911","first-page":"OR01","article-title":"Under-management of hyperlipidemia in young persons with type 1 diabetes (T1D)","volume":"36","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrine Rev"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.2.159","article-title":"Serum lipids and glucose control: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study","volume":"161","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref281","first-page":"A35","article-title":"The lipid profile of patients with diabetes mellitus in Paionia county","volume":"2","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00733.x","article-title":"A longitudinal assessment of lipids in youth with type 1 diabetes","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1650","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199806043382302","article-title":"Association between multiple cardiovascular risk factors and atherosclerosis in children and young adults. The Bogalusa Heart Study","volume":"338","year":"1998","journal-title":"The New Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0030","article-title":"Impact of physical activity on glycemic control and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional multicenter study of 18,028 patients","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-2193","article-title":"Predictors of dyslipidemia over time in youth with type 1 diabetes: for the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.068","article-title":"Total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein levels in pediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"147","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"289","article-title":"The significance of lipid abnormalities in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iraqi Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref251","first-page":"357","article-title":"Dyslipidemia and lipid peroxidation in type 1 diabetic children with good glycemic control: response to antioxidant therapy","volume":"16","year":"2002","journal-title":"Alexandria J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2006.04.065","article-title":"Lipid abnormalities are prevalent in youth with type 1 and type 2 diabetes: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study","volume":"149","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60694-6","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia in patients with primary and secondary hypothyroidism","volume":"68","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0078","article-title":"Current state of type 1 diabetes treatment in the U.S.: updated data from the T1D Exchange clinic registry","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.002","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1116-6","article-title":"Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes","volume":"46","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-003-1116-6","article-title":"Mortality from heart disease in a cohort of 23,000 patients with insulin-treated diabetes","volume":"46","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2006-0787","article-title":"The use of statins in pediatrics: knowledge base, limitations, and future directions","volume":"119","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"344","article-title":"The lipid profile in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Erbil Governorate","volume":"8","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iraqi Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.671016","article-title":"Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better","volume":"116","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.671016","article-title":"Statin treatment in children with familial hypercholesterolemia: the younger, the better","volume":"116","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703518","article-title":"ACE inhibitors and statins in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"377","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1007\/s12265-012-9363-x","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk in young people with type 1 diabetes","volume":"5","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Transl Res"},{"key":"ref931","first-page":"e236","article-title":"Cardiovascular health promotion in children: challenges and opportunities for 2020 and beyond: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1520-037X.2006.4019.x","article-title":"Lipid profile correlates with glycemic control in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"9","year":"2006","journal-title":"Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"ref921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2013.10.027","article-title":"Implementation of lipid screening guidelines in children by primary pediatric providers","volume":"164","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref331","first-page":"70","article-title":"Overweight, obesity and lipids abnormalities in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"21","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol, Diabetes, Metab"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.28.5.1051","article-title":"Awareness and treatment of dyslipidemia in young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"28","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2026","DOI":"10.2337\/dci18-0023","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: a position statement by the American Diabetes Association","volume":"41","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1162","article-title":"A contemporary estimate of total mortality and cardiovascular disease risk in young adults with type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study","volume":"39","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.002","article-title":"2013 ACC\/AHA guideline on the treatment of blood cholesterol to reduce atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines","volume":"63","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-5491.2010.02956.x","article-title":"Temporal patterns in overweight and obesity in type 1 diabetes","volume":"27","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabet Med"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2013.12.006","article-title":"Non-HDL-cholesterol in an adolescent diabetes population","volume":"8","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000094","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in youth with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"130","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"722","article-title":"Dislipidemia entre crian\u00e7as e adolescentes de Pernambuco","volume":"87","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1703518","article-title":"ACE inhibitors and statins in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"377","year":"2017","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"ref711","first-page":"344","article-title":"The lipid profile in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in Erbil Governorate","volume":"8","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iraqi Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1161\/ATVBAHA.107.145151","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of statin therapy in children with familial hypercholesterolemia","volume":"27","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arterioscler, Thromb Vasc Biol"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-2840-11-156","article-title":"Heterogeneous behavior of lipids according to HbA1c levels undermines the plausibility of metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes: data from a nationwide multicenter survey","volume":"11","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diabetol"},{"key":"ref701","first-page":"289","article-title":"The significance of lipid abnormalities in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","year":"2006","journal-title":"Iraqi Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1532","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000094","article-title":"Cardiovascular disease risk factors in youth with diabetes mellitus: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"130","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1016\/S0025-6196(12)60694-6","article-title":"Hyperlipidemia in patients with primary and secondary hypothyroidism","volume":"68","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000034","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association","volume":"130","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref461","first-page":"e236","article-title":"Cardiovascular health promotion in children: challenges and opportunities for 2020 and beyond: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"134","year":"2016","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0078","article-title":"Current state of type 1 diabetes treatment in the U.S.: updated data from the T1D Exchange clinic registry","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epag.2015.03.001","article-title":"Dyslipidemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: relation to diabetes duration, glycemic control, body habitus, dietary intake and other epidemiological risk factors","volume":"63","year":"2015","journal-title":"Egyptian Pediatric Association Gazette"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.18.2756","article-title":"Prevalence and phenotypic distribution of dyslipidemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: effect of glycemic control","volume":"160","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref801","first-page":"70","article-title":"Overweight, obesity and lipids abnormalities in adolescents with type 1 diabetes","volume":"21","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Endocrinol, Diabetes, Metab"},{"key":"ref751","first-page":"A35","article-title":"The lipid profile of patients with diabetes mellitus in Paionia county","volume":"2","year":"2007","journal-title":"Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2756","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.18.2756","article-title":"Prevalence and phenotypic distribution of dyslipidemia in type 1 diabetes mellitus: effect of glycemic control","volume":"160","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-5448.2010.00733.x","article-title":"A longitudinal assessment of lipids in youth with type 1 diabetes","volume":"12","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-1162","article-title":"A contemporary estimate of total mortality and cardiovascular disease risk in young adults with type 1 diabetes: the Pittsburgh Epidemiology of Diabetes Complications Study","volume":"39","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.2337\/dc15-0030","article-title":"Impact of physical activity on glycemic control and prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in adults with type 1 diabetes: a cross-sectional multicenter study of 18,028 patients","volume":"38","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5448.2000.010204.x","article-title":"Type 1 diabetic children have abnormal lipid profiles during pubertal years 1","volume":"1","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.042","article-title":"Early onset of subclinical atherosclerosis in young persons with type 1 diabetes","volume":"145","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.161.2.159","article-title":"Serum lipids and glucose control: the SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth study","volume":"161","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacl.2013.12.006","article-title":"Non-HDL-cholesterol in an adolescent diabetes population","volume":"8","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Lipidol"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-5448.2000.010204.x","article-title":"Type 1 diabetic children have abnormal lipid profiles during pubertal years 1","volume":"1","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Diabetes"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000034","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American Diabetes Association","volume":"130","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2005.04.068","article-title":"Total cholesterol and high-density lipoprotein levels in pediatric subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus","volume":"147","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2337\/dc16-0430","article-title":"Influence of HbA1c and BMI on lipid trajectories in youths and young adults with type 1 diabetes","volume":"40","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2004.06.042","article-title":"Early onset of subclinical atherosclerosis in young persons with type 1 diabetes","volume":"145","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Pediatr"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/jpem.2019.32.issue-4\/jpem-2018-0383\/jpem-2018-0383.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2018-0383\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T01:44:44Z","timestamp":1619055884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2018-0383\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2018-0383","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0251","0334-018X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0251","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0334-018X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,24]]}}}