{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,28]],"date-time":"2026-02-28T06:25:47Z","timestamp":1772259947539,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2019-0204_s_999_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b1Aa\">\n                  <jats:title id=\"d679415e20690_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b1aAa\">Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most prevalent chronic hepatic disorder in the pediatric population and has grown along with the obesity pandemic in which we live today. Adipose tissue storage in the upper body segment has been positively correlated with visceral adiposity and metabolic disease, which suggests that neck circumference could represent an easily accessible and replicable anthropometric measurement to identify patients with a higher risk of developing NAFLD. The main purpose of this study is to determine if there is an association between neck circumference and NAFLD. The secondary objectives are to establish cutoff values based on gender and puberty staging.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2019-0204_s_998_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b2Aa\">\n                  <jats:title id=\"d679415e20698_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b2aAa\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We included a sample pediatric population of 112 patients diagnosed with obesity aged between 6 and 18 years. We performed anthropometric and metabolic measurements on every patient, and NAFLD diagnosis was determined with hepatic ultrasound.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2019-0204_s_997_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b3Aa\">\n                  <jats:title id=\"d679415e20706_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b3aAa\">Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The neck circumference was larger in NAFLD pediatric patients compared to those without NAFLD (p\u2009=\u20090.001). In a multivariate analysis, the neck circumference was associated with NAFLD as an independent risk factor (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u20091.172; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.008\u20131.362; p\u2009=\u20090.038). Tanner 2\u20133\u2009=\u200935 cm and Tanner 4\u20135\u2009=\u200938 cm were established as risk cutoff values to develop NAFLD in the male adolescent population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2019-0204_s_996_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b4Aa\">\n                  <jats:title id=\"d679415e20714_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1aab1c18b4aAa\">Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>There is an association between the neck circumference and NAFLD in pediatric patients with obesity, particularly in the male population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,17]],"date-time":"2019-12-17T09:02:21Z","timestamp":1576573341000},"page":"205-213","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Association between neck circumference and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Mexican children and adolescents with obesity"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0037-9204","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rub\u00e9n","family":"Pe\u00f1a-V\u00e9lez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Adolescent Obesity Clinic, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"},{"name":"School of Medicine , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8261-939X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nayely","family":"Garibay-Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Adolescent Obesity Clinic, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"},{"name":"School of Medicine , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City , Mexico"},{"name":"Department of Human Genetics , Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2623-6578","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Manuel","family":"Cal-y-Mayor-Villalobos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology-Diagnostic Imaging Department , Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3271-9955","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estibalitz","family":"Laresgoiti-Servitje","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Basic Medical Sciences Department, TEC-ABC School of Medicine , Tecnol\u00f3gico de Monterrey , Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8738-9471","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karen","family":"Pedraza-Escudero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Adolescent Obesity Clinic, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"},{"name":"School of Medicine , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0880-6124","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mar\u00eda del Carmen","family":"Garc\u00eda-Blanco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology-Diagnostic Imaging Department , Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3122-3998","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Omar Alfonso","family":"Heredia-Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine , Universidad An\u00e1huac M\u00e9xico , Mexico State , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0761-8850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Er\u00e9ndira","family":"Villanueva-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children and Adolescent Obesity Clinic, Hospital General de M\u00e9xico \u201cDr. Eduardo Liceaga\u201d , Mexico City , Mexico"},{"name":"School of Medicine , Universidad Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de M\u00e9xico, Mexico City , Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_001_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benedict M, Zhang X. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: an expanded review. World J Hepatol 2017;9:715\u201332.","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v9.i16.715"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_002_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Crespo M, Lappe S, Feldstein AE, Alkhouri N. Similarities and differences between pediatric and adult nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Metabolism [Internet] 2016;65:1161\u201371.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2016.01.008"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_003_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clemente MG, Mandato C, Poeta M, Vajro P. Pediatric non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Recent solutions, unresolved issues, and future research directions. World J Gastroenterol 2016;22:8078\u201393.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i36.8078"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_004_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ofosu A, Ramai D, Reddy M. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: controlling an emerging epidemic, challenges, and future directions. Ann Gastroenterol 2018;31:288\u201395.","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2018.0240"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_005_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nobili V, Alisi A, Newton KP, Schwimmer JB. Comparison of the phenotype and approach to pediatric vs adult patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Gastroenterology [Internet] 2016;150:1798\u2013810.","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.03.009"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_006_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pandzic Jaksic V, Grizelj D, Livun A, Boscic D, Ajduk M, et al. Neck adipose tissue \u2013 tying ties in metabolic disorders. Horm Mol Biol Clin Investig [Internet] 2018;0:1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1515\/hmbci-2017-0075"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_007_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matsuzawa Y. The role of fat topology in the risk of disease. Int J Obes (Lond) 2008;32 Suppl 7:S83\u201392.","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2008.243"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_008_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Joshipura K, Mu\u00f1oz-torres F, Vergara J, Palacios C, P\u00e9rez CM. Neck circumference may be a better alternative to standard anthropometric measures. J Diabetes Res 2016;2016:6058916.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/6058916"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_009_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zaciragic A, Elezovic M, Babic N, Avdagic N, Dervisevic A, et al. Neck circumference as an indicator of central obesity in healthy young bosnian adults: cross-sectional study. Int J Prev Med 2018;9:42.","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_484_17"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_010_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Preis SR, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U, D\u2019Agostino RB, Levy D, et al. Neck circumference as a novel measure of cardiometabolic risk: the Framingham Heart study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2010;95:3701\u201310.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-1779"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_011_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c11Aa","unstructured":"Arias Tellez MJ, Martinez-Tellez B, Soto J, Sanchez-Delgado G. [Validity of neck circumference as a marker of adiposity in children and adolescents, and in adults: a systematic review]. Nutr Hosp 2018;35:707\u201321."},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_012_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kelishadi R, Djalalinia S, Motlagh ME, Rahimi A, Bahreynian M, et al. Association of neck circumference with general and abdominal obesity in children and adolescents: the weight disorders survey of the CASPIAN-IV study. BMJ Open 2016;6:e011794.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-011794"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_013_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuciene R, Dulskiene V, Medzioniene J. Association of neck circumference and high blood pressure in children and adolescents: a case-control study. BMC Pediatr [Internet] 2015;15:1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-015-0444-2"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_014_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kurtoglu S, Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu MM, Kondolot M. Neck circumference as a novel parameter to determine metabolic risk factors in obese children. Eur J Clin Invest 2012;42:623\u201330.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2362.2011.02627.x"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_015_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yan Q, Gu C. Neck circumference is a valuable tool for identifying metabolic syndrome and obesity in Chinese elder subjects\u202f: a community-based study. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 2014;30:69\u201376.","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.2464"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_016_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gomez-Arbelaez D, Camacho PA, Cohen DD, Saavedra-Cortes S, Lopez-Lopez C, et al. Neck circumference as a predictor of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance and low-grade systemic inflammation in children: The ACFIES study. BMC Pediatr [Internet] 2016;16:1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0566-1"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_017_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hatipo\u011flu N, Do\u011fan S, Maz\u0131c\u0131o\u011flu MM, Kurto\u011flu S. Relationship between neck circumference and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in childhood obesity. J Clin Res Pediatr Endocrinol [Internet] 2016;8:32\u20139.","DOI":"10.4274\/jcrpe.2313"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_018_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Li Q, Wang N, Han B, Chen Y, Zhu C, et al. Neck circumference as an independent indicator to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese men. Nutr Metab (Lond) [Internet] 2015;12:1\u20138.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12986-015-0060-z"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_019_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang B, Zhu M, Wu T, Zhou J, Liu Y, et al. Neck circumference, along with other anthropometric indices, has an independent and additional contribution in predicting fatty liver disease. PLoS One 2015;10:1\u201312.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118071"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_020_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in pattern of pubertal changes in girls. Arch Dis Child 1969;44:291\u2013303.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.44.235.291"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_021_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Marshall WA, Tanner JM. Variations in the pattern of pubertal changes in boys. Arch Dis Child 1970;45:13\u201323.","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.45.239.13"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_022_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khosla T, Lowe CR. Indices of obesity derived from body weight and height. Br J Prev Soc Med 1967;21:122\u20138.","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.21.3.122"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_023_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Levy JC, Matthews DR, Hermans MP. Correct homeostasis model assessment (HOMA) evaluation uses the computer program. Diabetes Care 1998;21:2191\u20132.","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.12.2191"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_024_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fang Y-L, Chen H, Wang C-L, Liang L. Pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in children and adolescence: from \u201ctwo hit theory\u201d to \u201cmultiple hit model.\u201d World J Gastroenterol [Internet] 2018;24:2974\u201383.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i27.2974"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_025_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al-Dayyat HM, Rayyan YM, Tayyem RF. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and associated dietary and lifestyle risk factors. Diabetes Metab Syndr Clin Res Rev [Internet] 2018;12:569\u201375.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2018.03.016"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_026_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c26Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Neuschwander-Tetri BA. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. BMC Med 2017;15:1\u20136.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-017-0806-8"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_027_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c27Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Magalhaes EI da S, Sant\u2019Ana LF da R, Priore SE, Franceschini S do CC. [Waist circumference, waist\/height ratio, and neck circumference as parameters of central obesity assessment in children]. Rev Paul Pediatr 2014;32:273\u201381.","DOI":"10.1016\/S2359-3482(15)30022-1"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_028_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c28Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"da Silva C de C, Zambon MP, Vasques AC, Rodrigues AM de B, Camilo DF, et al. Circunfer\u00eancia do pesco\u00e7o como um novo indicador antropom\u00e9trico para predi\u00e7\u00e3o de resist\u00eancia \u00e0 insulina e componentes da s\u00edndrome metab\u00f3lica em adolescentes: Brazilian Metabolic Syndrome Study. Rev Paul Pediatr 2014;32:221\u20139.","DOI":"10.1590\/0103-0582201432210713"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_029_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c29Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vos MB, Abrams SH, Barlow SE, Caprio S, Daniels SR, et al. NASPGHAN clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in children: recommendations from the expert committee on NAFLD (ECON) and the North American society of pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology and nutrition (NASPGHAN). J Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutr. 2017;64:319\u201334.","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001482"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_030_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c30Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Temple JL, Cordero P, Li J, Nguyen V, Oben JA. A guide to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in childhood and adolescence. Int J Mol Sci 2016;17:947.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17060947"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_031_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c31Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haukeland JW, Schreiner LT, Lorgen I, Frigstad S-O, Bang C, et al. ASAT\/ALAT ratio provides prognostic information independently of Child-Pugh class, gender and age in non-alcoholic cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2008;43:1241\u20138.","DOI":"10.1080\/00365520802158614"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_032_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c32Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mansoor S, Yerian L, Kohli R, Xanthakos S, Angulo P, et al. The evaluation of hepatic fibrosis scores in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Dig Dis Sci 2015;60:1440\u20137.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-014-3494-7"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_033_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c33Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yang HR, Kim HR, Kim MJ, Ko JS, Seo JK. Noninvasive parameters and hepatic fibrosis scores in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:1525\u201330.","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i13.1525"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_034_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c34Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kamble R, Sodhi KS, Thapa BR, Saxena AK, Bhatia A, et al. Liver acoustic radiation force impulse (ARFI) in childhood obesity: comparison and correlation with biochemical markers. J Ultrasound 2017;20:33\u201342.","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-016-0229-y"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_035_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c35Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Liu H, Fu J, Hong R, Liu L, Li F. Acoustic radiation force impulse elastography for the non-invasive evaluation of hepatic fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients: a systematic review & meta-analysis. PLoS One 2015;10:1\u201310.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0127782"},{"key":"2023040101034614274_j_jpem-2019-0204_ref_036_w2aab3b7b5b1b6b1ab1b7c36Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Villanueva-Ortega E, Garc\u00e9s-Hern\u00e1ndez M, Herrera-Rosas A, L\u00f3pez-Alvarenga JC, Laresgoiti-Servitje E, et al. Gender-specific differences in clinical and metabolic variables associated with NAFLD in a Mexican pediatric population. Ann Hepatol 2019;18:693\u2013700.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2019.04.012"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/journals\/jpem\/33\/2\/article-p205.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T17:46:31Z","timestamp":1680371191000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2019-0204","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0251","0334-018X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0251","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0334-018X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,16]]}}}