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Inclusion criteria were studies that investigated the relationship between MS and MetS or MS and combinations of risk factors for MetS in children and adolescents (\u226419 years of age). Risk of bias was assessed using standard procedures. From the total of 15,599 articles initially identified, 13 articles were included, representing 11,641 children and adolescents. Higher MS values were associated with lower risk for MetS or combinations of risk factors for MetS (n=11\/13 studies). Of the total of included studies, about 23.1% (03\/13) were longitudinal and all included studies were classified as having a moderate risk of bias. This review provides preliminary evidence for a beneficial relationship between MS and MetS among children and adolescents. Additionally, although the body of evidence points to the beneficial relationship between higher MS and lower risk for combination of factors for MetS in children and adolescents, this relationship is inconclusive.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2020-0135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]],"date-time":"2020-10-14T22:41:07Z","timestamp":1602715267000},"page":"1-12","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Association between muscle strength and risk factors for metabolic syndrome in children and adolescents: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4568-2255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tiago R.","family":"de Lima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance , Federal University of Santa Catarina , Florianopolis , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Priscila C.","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance , Federal University of Santa Catarina , Florianopolis , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe L.","family":"Torre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alice","family":"Mannocci","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Infectious Diseases , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelly S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Federal University of Santa Catarina , Research Group on Physical Activity and Health , Florianopolis , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diego A.S.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Research Center in Kinanthropometry and Human Performance , Federal University of Santa Catarina , Florianopolis , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040101232129133_j_jpem-2020-0135_ref_001_w2aab3b7b3b1b6b1ab2b2b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eckel, RH, Grundy, SM, Zimmet, PZ. 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