{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T19:34:54Z","timestamp":1793907294348,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]],"date-time":"2020-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608076800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2020-0573_abs_001_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1aab1c15b1Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While growth charts depicting 7 percentile lines for height and weight are useful for healthcare workers and pediatricians, endocrinologists need indication-specific z score cutoffs to plan investigations and treatment. The current Indian charts do not offer lower percentile\/z scores (\u22122.25,\u00a0\u22122.5, and\u00a0\u22123\u00a0z score) lines. Also, increasing prevalence of childhood overweight and obesity necessitates a quick screening of nutritional status without calculations while using the same growth chart. Our objectives were to produce extended and user-friendly growth charts for 0\u201318-year-old Indian children that depict\u00a0\u22122.25,\u00a0\u22122.5, and\u00a0\u22123\u00a0z score height lines in addition to the standard 7 lines and to add a quick BMI assessment tool as an inset.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2020-0573_abs_002_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1aab1c15b2Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>LMS values from IAP 2015 growth charts (5\u201318 years) and WHO 2006 MGRS charts (&lt;5 years) were used to generate\u00a0\u22122.25,\u00a0\u22122.5, and\u00a0\u22123\u00a0z score height lines (1.2, 0.6, and 0.1 percentiles, respectively) from 0\u201318 year for boys and girls. These newly generated lines were added to standard 7 (3, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 97) percentile lines for height charts. In addition, modified BMI quick screening tool was incorporated as an inset.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2020-0573_abs_003_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1aab1c15b3Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The extended height charts (with 10 lines), standard (7 lines) weight charts, and quick BMI assessment tool are presented in a single unified chart for use by endocrinologists.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2020-0573_abs_004_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1aab1c15b4Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>These charts will help in defining specific height z score cutoffs as well as screen for overweight and obesity without any calculations in Asian Indian children.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,22]],"date-time":"2020-12-22T10:55:46Z","timestamp":1608634546000},"page":"357-362","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Extended growth charts for Indian children"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Vaman","family":"Khadikar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology , Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute , Pune , Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuradha V.","family":"Khadilkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology , Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute , Pune , Maharashtra , India"},{"name":"Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Jehangir Hospital , 32 Sassoon Road , 411 001 , Pune , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil N.","family":"Lohiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics , Dr. D Y Patil Medical College Hospital and Research Centre , Pune , Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madhura B.","family":"Karguppikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Growth and Pediatric Endocrinology , Hirabai Cowasji Jehangir Medical Research Institute, Jehangir Hospital , Pune , Maharashtra , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_001_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadilkar, V, Khadilkar, A. Growth charts: a diagnostic tool. Indian J Endocrinol Metab 2011;3(Suppl):S166.","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.84854"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_002_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maghnie, M, Labarta, JI, Koledova, E, Rohrer, TR. Short stature diagnosis and referral. Front Endocrinol 2018;8:374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2017.00374.","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2017.00374"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_003_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Grimberg, A, DiVall, SA, Polychronakos, C, Allen, DB, Cohen, LE, Quintos, JB, et al.. Guidelines for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factor-I treatment in children and adolescents: growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short stature, and primary insulin-like growth factor-I deficiency. Horm Res Paediatr 2016;86:361\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000452150.","DOI":"10.1159\/000452150"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_004_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b4Aa","unstructured":"Chudasama, RK, Eshwar, T, Eshwar, ST, Thakkar, D. Prevalence of obesity and overweight among school children aged 8\u201318 years in Rajkot, Gujarat. Indian Pediatr 2016;53:743\u20134."},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_005_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Smith, S, Reji, E. Doctors\u2019 attitudes to and knowledge and usage of growth charts. S Afr Fam Pract 2015;57:219\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20786190.2014.976978.","DOI":"10.1080\/20786190.2014.976978"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_006_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadilkar, V, Lohiya, N, Chiplonkar, S, Khadilkar, A. Body mass index quick screening tool for Indian Academy of Pediatrics 2015 growth charts. Indian Pediatr 2020;57:904\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-020-1990-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-020-1990-8"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_007_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khadilkar, V, Yadav, S, Agrawal, KK, Tamboli, S, Banerjee, M, Cherian, A, et al.. Revised IAP growth charts for height, weight and body mass index for 5-to 18-year-old Indian children. Indian Pediatr 2015;52:47\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13312-015-0566-5.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-015-0566-5"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_008_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b8Aa","unstructured":"Cole, TJ. The LMS method for constructing normalized growth standards. Eur J Clin Nutr 1990;44:45\u201360."},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_009_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2b9Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group, de Onis, M. Enrolment and baseline characteristics in the WHO multicentre growth reference study. Acta Paediatr 2006;95:7\u201315.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02371.x"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_010_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Collett-Solberg, PF, Ambler, G, Backeljauw, PF, Bidlingmaier, M, Biller, BM, Boguszewski, MC, et al.. Diagnosis, genetics, and therapy of short stature in children: a growth hormone research Society international perspective. Horm Res Paediatr 2019;92:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000502231.","DOI":"10.1159\/000502231"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_011_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, KW, Cohen, P. Individualizing growth hormone dosing in children. Horm Res Paediatr 2001;56(Suppl):29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000048131.","DOI":"10.1159\/000048131"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_012_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"de Onis, M, Onyango, AW, Borghi, E, Siyam, A, Nishida, C, Siekmann, J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ 2007;85:660\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.07.043497.","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.043497"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_013_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cole, TJ, Williams, AF, Wright, CM. Revised birth centiles for weight, length and head circumference in the UK-WHO growth charts. Ann Hum Biol 2011;38:7\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03014460.2011.544139.","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460.2011.544139"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_014_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roelants, M, Hauspie, R, Hoppenbrouwers, K. References for growth and pubertal development from birth to 21 years in Flanders, Belgium. Ann Hum Biol 2009;36:680\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/03014460903049074.","DOI":"10.3109\/03014460903049074"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_015_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c15Aa","unstructured":"Carrillo, Liftsitz. Pediatric endocrinology. In: Reference charts and tables frequently used by endocrinologists, chapter 20, 5th ed., vol 2. New York: Informa healthcare; 2007:447 p."},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_016_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Expert Panel on Integrated Guidelines for Cardiovascular Health and Risk Reduction in Children and Adolescents, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert panel on integrated guidelines for cardiovascular health and risk reduction in children and adolescents: summary report. Pediatrics 2011;128:S213\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2009-2107C.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2009-2107C"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_017_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lohiya, N, Khadilkar, V, Pawar, S, Khadilkar, A, Chiplonkar, S, Jahagirdar, R. Field testing of IAP2015 charts. Indian J Pediatr 2018;85:723\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-018-2621-4.","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-018-2621-4"},{"key":"2023040101391760323_j_jpem-2020-0573_ref_018_w2aab3b7c53b1b6b1ab2b2c18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Christesen, HT, Pedersen, BT, Pournara, E, Petit, IO, J\u00fal\u00edusson, PB. Short stature: comparison of WHO and national growth standards\/references for height. PloS One 2016;11:e0157277. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0157277.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0157277"}],"container-title":["Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/journals\/jpem\/ahead-of-print\/article-10.1515-jpem-2020-0573\/article-10.1515-jpem-2020-0573.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T21:18:50Z","timestamp":1680383930000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,22]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,26]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpem-2020-0573","relation":{},"ISSN":["2191-0251","0334-018X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2191-0251","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0334-018X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,16]]}}}