{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T03:09:43Z","timestamp":1787022583920,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"8","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2022-0174_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To verify the associations between prenatal and perinatal factors with offspring body mass index (BMI) and the moderator role of maternal BMI in this relationship.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2022-0174_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Cross-sectional study developed with 1,562 children and adolescents aged between 6 and 17\u00a0years, as well as their mothers, from southern Brazil. The prenatal and perinatal factors, weight, and height for the calculation of maternal BMI were self-reported. For the calculation of BMI, weight and height of the child\/adolescent were measured on an anthropometric scale with a coupled stadiometer. Linear regression models were used for the moderation analysis. All analyzes were adjusted for the mother\u2019s and child\u2019s age, sex, sexual maturation, skin color\/race, and educational level.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2022-0174_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      cesarean as type of delivery (\u03b2=0.66; 95% CI=0.22 1.04; p=0.002) and pregnancy complications (\u03b2=0.60; 95% CI=0.15 1.04; p=0.002) were positively associated with offspring BMI. Schoolchildren who were breastfed for 4\u20136\u00a0months showed\u00a0\u22120.56\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      of BMI (95% CI=\u22121.06\u20130.06; p=0.02). Birth weight was also associated with BMI, with low weight being inversely (\u03b2=\u22120.59; 95% CI=\u22121.03\u20130.15; p=0.008), while overweight was positively related (\u03b2=0.84; 95% CI=0.08 1.60; p=0.02). The moderation analysis indicated a positive interaction between the mother\u2019s BMI and cesarean, pregnancy complications, and smoking with the offspring\u2019s BMI. On the other hand, there was an inverse association between breastfeeding from 7 to 12\u00a0months and the offspring BMI, only in mothers with high BMI.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2022-0174_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Adequate maternal BMI is essential to prevent a high BMI in their children, especially when considering the influence of prenatal and perinatal risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2022-0174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T17:02:09Z","timestamp":1657558929000},"page":"1033-1040","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["From pregnancy to breastfeeding: adequate maternal body mass index is essential to prevent a high body mass index in your children"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5624-3592","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caroline","family":"Brand","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) , Santa Cruz do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Camila Felin","family":"Fochesatto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , RS , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Villa-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Granada , Granada , Andaluc\u00eda , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o Francisco de Castro","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) , Santa Cruz do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"},{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , RS , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arieli Fernandes","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , RS , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda","family":"Quevedo Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lutheran University of Brazil , Cachoeira do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anelise Reis","family":"Gaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, Physiotherapy and Dance, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul , Porto Alegre , RS , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane Dagmar Pollo","family":"Renner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) , Santa Cruz do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9zane Priscila","family":"Reuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Health Promotion, University of Santa Cruz do Sul (UNISC) , Santa Cruz do Sul , Rio Grande do Sul , Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033122070763493_j_jpem-2022-0174_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ogden, CL, Carroll, MD, Lawman, HG, Fryar, CD, Kruszon-Moran, D, Kit, BK, et al.. 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