{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T17:20:26Z","timestamp":1789147226111,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2023-0330_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Type 1 diabetes (T1D) causes psychological distress, negatively impacting normal childhood activities. Depression, anxiety disorders, and eating problems are commonly observed in this population.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2023-0330_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The study population consisted of 40 adolescents (22 females and 18 males) who had been diagnosed with T1D and 41 healthy adolescents (21 females and 20 males). The aim of this study was to compare adolescents with T1D to healthy controls in terms of depression, anxiety, and eating problems and subsequently examine the T1D group in relation to the risk of diabetes-specific eating disorders. Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-40), Revised Children\u2019s Anxiety and Depression Scale (RCADS), and Diabetes Eating Problem Survey\u00a0\u2013 Revised (DEPS-R) scales were used to compare the case and control groups.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2023-0330_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The case group exhibited significantly higher scores in EAT-40 total score, RCADS parent form major depressive disorder (MDD), social anxiety disorder (SAD), generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder (PD), total anxiety score, total scale scores, RCADS child form MDD, PD, and total scale scores compared to the control group. Individuals at high risk of diabetes-specific eating disorder within the case group demonstrated significantly higher RCADS (child and parent form) MDD scores and RCADS parent form separation anxiety (SA) and total scale scores. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the RCADS parent form total scale score could predict DEPS-R.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2023-0330_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Routine screening of children and adolescents diagnosed with T1D for depression, anxiety, and eating disorder risk may facilitate early detection of possible psychopathologies, allowing for early intervention to address factors that may disrupt treatment adherence. Further longitudinal studies with larger samples are needed to investigate psychopathologies, particularly eating disorders, in children and adolescents with T1D.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2023-0330","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,19]],"date-time":"2023-09-19T16:10:49Z","timestamp":1695139849000},"page":"957-965","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Depression, anxiety, eating problems, and diabulimia risk in adolescents with type 1 diabetes: a case\u2013control study"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0925-5723","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aziz","family":"Kara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University , Afyonkarahisar , T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0786-0826","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hacer Gizem","family":"Ger\u00e7ek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University , Afyonkarahisar , T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2220-9967","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yekta","family":"\u00d6zkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University , Afyonkarahisar , T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6153-301X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u00c7a\u011fla","family":"\u00c7elikkol Sad\u0131\u00e7","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry , Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University , Afyonkarahisar , T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9724-2369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Serkan Bilge","family":"Koca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Endocrinology , University of Health Sciences, Kayseri City Hospital , Kayseri , T\u00fcrkiye"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023100615123194093_j_jpem-2023-0330_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Atkinson, MA, Von Herrath, M, Powers, AC, Clare-Salzler, M. 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