{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T08:56:21Z","timestamp":1773046581067,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2025-0548_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>About 10\u201315\u202f% of small for gestational age (SGA) children have persistent short stature (SGA-SS) and may benefit from growth hormone therapy. Customized percentiles that consider maternal height and weight, among other factors, appear to more accurately identify pathologically small newborns at higher risk of perinatal morbidity. We aim to determine whether the consideration of maternal height and weight in definition of SGA has an impact on the frequency of SGA-SS diagnosis and potential therapy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2025-0548_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Birth data of 1321 infants with a gestational age of\u00a0\u226530\u00a0weeks of gestation were analyzed using both conventional percentiles and customized birth weight percentiles, the latter incorporating maternal height and weight. Growth data at 2 and 4\u00a0years of age were analyzed for the presence of persistent short stature (SGA-SS) in infants born\u00a0SGA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2025-0548_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Using the conventional birth weight percentiles, 129 (9.8\u202f%) newborns are classified as SGA compared to 158 (11.9\u202f%) using the customized percentiles. Forty-one infants of high-weight mothers were identified using only the customized classification. Twelve infants born to low-weight mothers were identified by conventional classification only. At 2 and 4\u00a0years of age, seven children had persistent short stature. The diagnosis of SGA-SS differed in only one case between the conventional and customized birth weight percentiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpem-2025-0548_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Customized percentiles classify more children as SGA based on their birth weight but do not appear to identify more children with postnatal growth failure than do conventional percentiles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpem-2025-0548","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T04:55:30Z","timestamp":1770094530000},"page":"244-250","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Customized birth weight percentiles for identification of SGA short statue"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Corinna Melanie","family":"Held","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine , Schwarzwald-Baar-Klinikum , Villingen-Schwenningen , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Krebs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Endocrinology , MVZ-Clotten, Limbach-group , Freiburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk Manfred","family":"Olbertz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology , Klinikum S\u00fcdstadt , Rostock , Germany"},{"name":"Center for Medicine and Society , University of Freiburg , Freiburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Rochow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics , Paracelsus Medical University , N\u00fcrnberg , Germany"},{"name":"Department of Pediatrics , University Medicine Rostock , Rostock , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Voigt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Perinatal Auxology , Rostock , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karl Otfried","family":"Schwab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatric Endocrinology , MVZ-Clotten, Limbach-group , Freiburg , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030907573182222_j_jpem-2025-0548_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hokken-Koelega, ACS, van der Steen, M, Boguszewski, MCS, Cianfarani, S, Dahlgren, J, Horikawa, R, et al.. 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