{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T04:26:49Z","timestamp":1777696009148,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Ventilation practices have changed significantly since the initial reports in the mid 1980 of successful use of permissive hypercapnia and spontaneous ventilation [often called gentle ventilation (GV)] in infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). However, there has been little standardization of these practices or of the physiologic limits that define GV. We sought to ascertain among Diaphragmatic Hernia Research and Exploration; Advancing Molecular Science (DHREAMS) centers\u2019 GV practices in the neonatal management of CDH. Pediatric surgeons and neonatologists from DHREAMS centers completed an online survey on GV practices in infants with CDH. The survey gathered data on how individuals defined GV including ventilator settings, blood gas parameters and other factors of respiratory management. A total of 87 respondents, from 12 DHREAMS centers completed the survey for an individual response rate of 53% and a 92% center response rate. Approximately 99% of the respondents defined GV as accepting higher carbon dioxide (PCO<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,28]],"date-time":"2017-01-28T18:15:56Z","timestamp":1485627356000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A definition of gentle ventilation in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a survey of neonatologists and pediatric surgeons"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Christiana","family":"Farkouh-Karoleski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tasnim","family":"Najaf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Wynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gudrun","family":"Aspelund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wendy K.","family":"Chung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Charles J.","family":"Stolar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George B.","family":"Mychaliska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brad W.","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amy J.","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert A.","family":"Cusick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Foong-Yen","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David T.","family":"Schindel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Douglas","family":"Potoka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kenneth","family":"Azarow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"C. Michael","family":"Cotten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Hesketh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Soffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Timothy","family":"Crombleholme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Howard","family":"Needelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1159\/000320622","article-title":"Standardized postnatal management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: the CDH EURO Consortium consensus","volume":"98","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2011.02.017","article-title":"Long-term effects of routine morphine infusion in mechanically ventilated neonates on children\u2019s functioning: five-year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial","volume":"152","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e420","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2013-2644","article-title":"Inhaled nitric oxide use in neonates with congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"134","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1016\/jpsu.2003.50194","article-title":"Analysis of an improved survival rate for congenital diaphragmatic hernia","volume":"38","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1159\/000320622","article-title":"Standardized postnatal management of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia in Europe: the CDH EURO Consortium consensus","volume":"98","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2012.12.036","article-title":"Outcomes of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in the modern era of management","volume":"163","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e332","DOI":"10.1097\/PCC.0b013e31828a89a2","article-title":"Pediatric Acute Lung Injury Mechanical Ventilation I, Pediatric Acute Lung I, et al. 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other than nitric oxide","volume":"40","year":"2016","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/view\/j\/jpme.2017.45.issue-9\/jpm-2016-0271\/jpm-2016-0271.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0271\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,23]],"date-time":"2022-07-23T00:06:14Z","timestamp":1658534774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0271\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0271","relation":{},"ISSN":["1619-3997","0300-5577"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1619-3997","type":"electronic"},{"value":"0300-5577","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,20]]}}}