{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T08:31:29Z","timestamp":1762504289596},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n<jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0074_s_999\">\n<jats:title id=\"d11421495e38559\">Objective<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>To assess the effect of fetal gender in small-for-gestational age (SGA) neonates with birth weight less than the fifth percentile by gestational age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0074_s_998\">\n<jats:title id=\"d11421495e38567\">Methods<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We compared male and female SGA neonates for maternal and neonatal outcomes in the following gestational age subgroups: at &lt;32\u2009+\u20096, 33\u2009+\u20090\u201336\u2009+\u20096 and at \u226537\u2009+\u20090 weeks of gestation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0074_s_997\">\n<jats:title id=\"d11421495e38575\">Results<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>We examined 159, 154 and 2363 SGA neonates born at &lt;32\u2009+\u20096, 33\u2009+\u20090 to 36\u2009+\u20096 and \u226537 weeks of pregnancy, respectively, whose birth weight was below the fifth percentile for gestational age and who met our inclusion criteria. Overall, there were no significant differences between the mothers of males and females, except that there were more males at term and the incidence of nulliparas was greater among the mothers of males. In terms of outcomes, males had a similar incidence of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) and admissions to intensive care. Interestingly, low Apgar scores were more common in preterm females born at 33\u201337 weeks and vice versa in births over 37 weeks.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>\n<jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0074_s_996\">\n<jats:title id=\"d11421495e38583\">Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n<jats:p>Our data do not support an advantage of either gender in preterm birth of infants who are most likely growth restricted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]],"date-time":"2019-05-15T07:51:22Z","timestamp":1557906682000},"page":"677-679","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Effect of gender on growth-restricted fetuses born preterm"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Tea","family":"\u0160timac","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ana-Maria","family":"\u0160opi\u0107-Raheli\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jelena","family":"Ivandi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eduard","family":"Ekinja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isaac","family":"Blickstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","reference":[{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2012.11.007","article-title":"Fetal sex and preterm 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