{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T07:23:09Z","timestamp":1778570589023,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0206_s_999_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1aab1c16b1Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This study aimed to investigate fetal cardiac functions by spectral tissue Doppler imaging (s-TDI) in pregnancies complicated with late-onset fetal growth restriction (LO-FGR) and small-for-gestational age (SGA).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0206_s_998_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1aab1c16b2Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Forty pregnancies complicated with late-onset FGR and 40 pregnancies complicated with SGA between the 34<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> and 37<jats:sup>th<\/jats:sup> weeks of gestation were enrolled in this study. Forty gestational age-matched pregnant women with no obstetrics complication were randomly selected as a control group. Small fetuses were classified as fetal growth restriction or SGA according to estimated fetal weight (EFW), umbilical artery pulsatility index (PI), cerebroplacental ratio (CPR) and uterine artery PI. s-TDI measurements were obtained at the right atrioventricular valve annulus.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0206_s_997_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1aab1c16b3Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>SGA and LO-FGR fetuses had significantly lower A\u2032 and S\u2032 values, and higher E\u2032\/A\u2032 ratio than the control group (P\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). In comparison to controls, significantly prolonged isovolumetric contraction time (ICT\u2032) and isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT\u2032) and, significantly shortened ejection time (ET\u2032) were observed in fetuses with SGA and LO-FGR. Increased myocardial performance index (MPI\u2032) values were also found in fetuses with SGA and LO-FGR compared to controls.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0206_s_996_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1aab1c16b4Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The signs of cardiac dysfunction were observed both in fetuses with SGA and LO-FGR. The fetal cardiac function assessment with s-TDI could be a valuable method in the diagnosis of true growth restricted fetuses and in the management of these fetuses.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0206","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T17:12:05Z","timestamp":1565284325000},"page":"879-884","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparison of fetal cardiac functions between small-for-gestational age fetuses and late-onset growth-restricted fetuses"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Ba\u015fak","family":"Kaya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Istanbul Medipol University Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmet","family":"Tayyar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Istanbul Medipol University Hospital , Istanbul , Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deniz Kanber","family":"A\u00e7ar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Health Sciences University, Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital , \u0130stanbul , Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serdar","family":"Kaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Akdeniz University , Antalya , Turkey"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021021322421413428_j_jpm-2019-0206_ref_001_w2aab3b7c29b1b6b1ab2b1b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendez-Figueroa H, Truong VT, Pedroza C, Khan AM, Chauhan SP. 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