{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T22:44:18Z","timestamp":1770504258779,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0233_s_999_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1aab1c16b1Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess post-partum inflammation for patients delivering prior to 34 6\/7 weeks by birth etiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0233_s_998_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1aab1c16b2Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was an observational study of early preterm birth (PTB) occurring between 20 0\/7 and 34 6\/7 weeks of gestation. Serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were measured 1 month post-partum. CRP measurements were compared by birth etiology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0233_s_997_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1aab1c16b3Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 399 women were analyzed. Distribution of birth etiology was 35% (n\u2009=\u2009138) preterm labor (PTL), 28% (n\u2009=\u2009115) preterm premature rupture of membranes (pPROM), and 37% (n\u2009=\u2009141) indicated preterm birth (IPTB). Serum CRP varied by birth etiology (P\u2009=\u20090.036). Women with pPROM had elevated median CRP levels compared to women with PTL (P\u2009=\u20090.037). IPTB demonstrated elevated CRP levels when compared to PTL (P\u2009=\u20090.019). Pre-eclamptic\/eclamptic subjects exhibited increased median CRP levels compared to PTL (P\u2009=\u20090.04).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2019-0233_s_996_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1aab1c16b4Aa\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Post-partum inflammation varies by birth etiology. Such variation may serve as identification of subjects whose future pregnancies and, ultimately, overall health status may benefit from inter-pregnancy interventions aimed at reducing inflammatory-associated risk factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0233","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,8]],"date-time":"2019-09-08T05:02:30Z","timestamp":1567918950000},"page":"804-810","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Variation in C-reactive protein at 1 month post-partum by etiology of preterm birth: selective identification of those at risk for both poor pregnancy outcome and future health complications"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"47","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9131-5224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey M.","family":"Denney","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section for Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Winston-Salem, NC , USA"},{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Philadelphia, PA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thaddeus P.","family":"Waters","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Philadelphia, PA , USA"},{"name":"Loyola University , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Section for Maternal-Fetal Medicine , Maywood, IL , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Leny","family":"Mathew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine , Philadelphia, PA , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Goldenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Philadelphia, PA , USA"},{"name":"Columbia University of Physicians and Surgeons , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , New York, NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Culhane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Drexel University College of Medicine , Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Philadelphia, PA , USA"},{"name":"Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Adolescent Medicine , Philadelphia, PA , USA"},{"name":"Yale University , School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences , New Haven, CT , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020622123094201_j_jpm-2019-0233_ref_001_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1ab2b1b1Aa","unstructured":"Hamilton BE, Martin JA, Osterman MJ. Births: preliminary data for 2015. Natl Vital Stat Rep 2016;65:3\u201312."},{"key":"2026020622123094201_j_jpm-2019-0233_ref_002_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1ab2b1b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Webb DA, Mathew L, Culhane J. Lessons learned from the Philadelphia Collaborative Preterm Prevention Project: the prevalence of risk factors and program participation rates among women in the intervention group. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2014;14:368.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-014-0368-0"},{"key":"2026020622123094201_j_jpm-2019-0233_ref_003_w2aab3b7c45b1b6b1ab2b1b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ridker PM. C-reactive protein and the prediction of cardiovascular events among those at intermediate risk: moving an inflammatory hypothesis toward consensus. 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