{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T15:31:22Z","timestamp":1768404682421,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The most well-known goal of non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT) is still to determine whether or not a fetus has trisomy 21. Since women often terminate the pregnancy upon a positive result, there is concern that the use of NIPT contributes to discrimination against persons with disabilities. If this concern is justified, it could have an impact on the wider social acceptability of existing testing practices and their potential further expansion. This paper demonstrates four different versions of the discrimination worry, indicates how international policy papers have reacted to them, and identifies the ethically most relevant feature of the concern.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0211","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T23:22:06Z","timestamp":1625527326000},"page":"945-948","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT): does the practice discriminate against persons with disabilities?"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Annette","family":"Dufner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Science and Ethics, University of Bonn , Bonner Talweg 57 , 53113 Bonn , Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_004","unstructured":"German Ethics Council. 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Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2009."},{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roizen, NJ, Patterson, D. Down\u2019s syndrome. Lancet 2003;361:1281\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(03)12987-x.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12987-X"},{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_013","unstructured":"Swiss National Advisory Commission on Biomedical Ethics. \u00dcberlegungen zur ethischen Einsch\u00e4tzung des Nicht-Invasiven Pr\u00e4natal-Tests (NIPT). Bern: Nationale Ethikkommission im Bereich der Humanmedizin; 2016."},{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_014","unstructured":"Birnbacher, D. Selektion von Nachkommen. In: Birnbacher, D, editor. Bioethik zwischen Natur und Interesse. Suhrkamp: Frankfurt a. M.; 2006:315\u201335 pp."},{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_015","unstructured":"Barter, B, Hastings, RP. Consultation with individuals with down syndrome about non-invasive prenatal testing (NIPT); 2017:51 p. Available from: https:\/\/www.nuffieldbioethics.org\/assets\/pdfs\/Barter_report_on_NIPT.pdf."},{"key":"2023040100254025965_j_jpm-2021-0211_ref_016","unstructured":"Merkel, R. Von wegen Selektion. Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung; 2019. 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