{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,19]],"date-time":"2024-09-19T16:13:12Z","timestamp":1726762392204},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]],"date-time":"2021-06-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623628800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>After more than 1 year of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, a great deal of knowledge on how this virus affects pregnant women, the fetus and the newborn has accumulated. The gap between different guidelines how to handle newborn infants during this pandemic has been minimized, and the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP)\u2019s recommendations are now more in accordance with those of the World Health Organization (WHO). In this article we summarize present knowledge regarding transmission from mother to the fetus\/newborn. Although both vertical and horizontal transmission are rare, SARS-CoV-2 positivity is associated with an increased risk of premature delivery and higher neonatal mortality and morbidity. Mode of delivery and cord clamping routines should not be affected by the mother\u2019s SARS-CoV-2 status. Skin to skin contact, rooming in and breastfeeding are recommended with necessary hygiene precautions. Antibodies of infected or vaccinated women seem to cross both the placenta and into breast milk and likely provide protection for the newborn.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0258","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,11]],"date-time":"2021-06-11T22:05:10Z","timestamp":1623449110000},"page":"643-649","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Newborns at risk of Covid-19 \u2015 lessons from the last year"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Malika D.","family":"Shah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Prentice Newborn Nursery , Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA"},{"name":"Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ola Didrik","family":"Saugstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children\u2019s Hospital of Chicago, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine , Chicago , IL , USA"},{"name":"Department of Pediatric Research , University of Oslo , Oslo , Norway"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shah, MD, Saugstad, OD. Newborns at risk of COVID-19. J Perinat Med 2020;48:423\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2020-0170.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0170"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, D, Yang, H, Cao, Y, Cheng, W, Duan, T, Fan, C, et al.. Expert consensus for managing pregnant women and neonates born to mothers with suspected or confirmed novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2020;149:130\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijgo.13146.","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13146"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, L, Shi, Y, Xiao, T, Fu, J, Feng, X, Mu, D, et al.. Chinese expert consensus on the perinatal and neonatal management for the prevention and control of the 2019 novel coronavirus infection (first edition). Ann Transl Med 2020;8:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21037\/atm.2020.02.20.","DOI":"10.21037\/atm.2020.02.20"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_004","unstructured":"Puopolo, KM, Hudak, ML, Kimberlin, DW, Cummings, J, Pediatrics AAo. Initial guidance: management of infants born to mothers with COVID-19. American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Fetus and Newborn, Section on Neonatal Perinatal Medicine, and Committee on Infectious Diseases. Itacha: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2020."},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_005","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and prevention: evaluation and management considerations for neonates at risk for COVID-19. Updated December 8th hwcgc-nh."},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_006","unstructured":"WHO. Clinical management of severe acute respiratory infection when COVID-19 is suspected. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications."},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Davanzo, R, Moro, G, Sandri, F, Agosti, M, Moretti, C, Mosca, F. Breastfeeding and coronavirus disease-2019: ad interim indications of the Italian Society of Neonatology endorsed by the Union of European Neonatal & Perinatal Societies. Matern Child Nutr 2020;16:e13010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mcn.13010.","DOI":"10.1111\/mcn.13010"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yeo, KT, Oei, JL, De Luca, D, Schmolzer, GM, Guaran, R, Palasanthiran, P, et al.. Review of guidelines and recommendations from 17 countries highlights the challenges that clinicians face caring for neonates born to mothers with COVID-19. Acta Paediatr 2020;109:2192\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/apa.15495.","DOI":"10.1111\/apa.15495"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huntley, BJF, Huntley, ES, Di Mascio, D, Chen, T, Berghella, V, Chauhan, SP. Rates of maternal and perinatal mortality and vertical transmission in pregnancies complicated by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-Co-V-2) infection: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2020;136:303\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000004010.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004010"},{"key":"2023040100392623195_j_jpm-2021-0258_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Flaherman, VJ, Afshar, Y, Boscardin, J, Keller, RL, Mardy, A, Prahl, MK, et al.. Infant outcomes following maternal infection with SARS-CoV-2: first report from the PRIORITY study. 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