{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T03:21:40Z","timestamp":1767842500792,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0575_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>To examine the relationship between postpartum depression (PPD), mode of delivery (MOD), and indication for unscheduled cesarean delivery (uCD).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0575_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Patients with antenatal and postpartum Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) scores were compared by MOD and indication for uCD if applicable. Patients with an antenatal EPDS&gt;12 were excluded to ascertain the incidence of new depression. The primary outcome was EPDS\u226513 by MOD. The secondary outcome was EPDS\u226513 by indication for uCD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0575_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Seven hundred and thirty eight patients met inclusion criteria. There were statistically significant differences in MOD by age, race, BMI, and multi-gestation pregnancy. Patients delivered via uCD had a higher rate of peripartum complications and NICU admission. There were no differences in medical comorbidities or use of psychiatric medications by MOD. There was no difference in EPDS by MOD. The rate of PPD was higher in patients with uCD for non-reassuring fetal heart tones (NRFHT) compared to other indications for uCD (p=0.02).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2021-0575_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While there was no difference in the incidence of PPD by MOD, the incidence of PPD was higher among patients delivered via uCD for NRFHT. These findings may have implications for patient counseling, post-operative mental health surveillance, and support of postpartum patients.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0575","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,16]],"date-time":"2022-02-16T01:14:20Z","timestamp":1644974060000},"page":"630-633","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Postpartum depression, mode of delivery, and indication for unscheduled cesarean delivery: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Meralis","family":"Lantigua-Martinez","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenna S.","family":"Silverstein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Megan E.","family":"Trostle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Melendez Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pournami","family":"Rajeev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alyson","family":"Dennis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahino","family":"Talib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , NYU Langone , New York , NY , USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gaynes, BN, Gavin, N, Meltzer-Brody, S, Lohr, KN, Swinson, T, Gartlehner, G, et al.. Perinatal depression: prevalence, screening accuracy, and screening outcomes. Evid Rep Technol Assess 2005;119:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/e439372005-001.","DOI":"10.1037\/e439372005-001"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S\u00e9guin, L, Potvin, L, St.-Denis, M, Loiselle, J. Chronic stressors, social support, and depression during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol 1995;85:583\u20139.","DOI":"10.1016\/0029-7844(94)00449-N"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sun, L, Wang, S, Li, XQ. Association between mode of delivery and postpartum depression: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Aust N Z J Psychiatr 2021;55:588\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0004867420954284.","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867420954284"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Carter, FA, Frampton, CMA, Mulder, RT. Cesarean section and postpartum depression: a review of the evidence examining the link. Psychosom Med 2006;68:321\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.psy.0000204787.83768.0c.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.psy.0000204787.83768.0c"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cox, JL, Holden, JM, Sagovsky, R. Detection of postnatal depression. Development of the 10-item Edinburgh postnatal depression scale. Br J Psychiatry 1987;150:782\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782.","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Xu, H, Ding, Y, Ma, Y, Xin, X, Zhang, D. Cesarean section and risk of postpartum depression: a meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res 2017;97:118\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.04.016.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.04.016"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Meky, HK, Shaaban, MM, Ahmed, MR, Mohammed, TY. Prevalence of postpartum depression regarding mode of delivery: a cross-sectional study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2020;33:3300\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2019.1571572.","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2019.1571572"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yokoyama, M, Tanaka, K, Sugiyama, T, Arakawa, M, Miyake, Y. Cesarean section is associated with increased risk of postpartum depressive symptoms in Japan: the Kyushu Okinawa Maternal and Child Health Study. J Affect Disord 2021;278:497\u2013501. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.106.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.09.106"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chan, JE, Samaranayaka, A, Paterson, H. Seasonal and gestational variation in perinatal depression in a prospective cohort in New Zealand. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol 2019;59:514\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ajo.12912.","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.12912"},{"key":"2023040100573183165_j_jpm-2021-0575_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Eckerdal, P, Georgakis, MK, Kollia, N, Wikstr\u00f6m, AK, H\u00f6gberg, U, Skalkidou, A. Delineating the association between mode of delivery and postpartum depression symptoms: a longitudinal study. 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