{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T04:50:11Z","timestamp":1747198211808,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":6,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]],"date-time":"2022-05-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652140800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"SLE","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"Charles Wolfson Charitable Trust","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]},{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy\u2019s and St Thomas NHS Foundation Trust and King\u2019s College London","award":["N\/A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\/A"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2022-0178_abs_001\">\n                  <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A greater proportion of non-pregnant smokers attempted to stop smoking during compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic. The objective of this study was to determine if a greater proportion of pregnant women also attempted to stop smoking during the pandemic rather than before.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2022-0178_abs_002\">\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The use of antenatal smoking cessation services and nicotine replacement therapies (NRT) in pregnant women was audited before (2019\u20132020) and during the COVID pandemic (2020\u20132021). Anonymised data from January 2019 to March 2021 were analysed from the Lambeth and Southwark smoking cessation service.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2022-0178_abs_003\">\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>A total of 252 pregnant women who smoked were referred to their local antenatal smoking cessation service, of which 90 (35.7%) (median age: 31 years [19\u201352 years]) chose to attend smoking cessation clinics. The COVID-19 pandemic was not associated with an increase in the number of women attending smoking cessation clinics, (2020\u20132021 n=46 [40.8%] of 110); compared to (2019\u20132020 n=44 [30.9%] of 142 referred pregnant women pre-pandemic) p=0.061. Eighty-two women utilised NRT to help them stop smoking and the frequency of NRT use did\u00a0not change during the pandemic (2019\u20132020 n=39, 2020\u20132021 n=43; p=0.420). No significant difference in smoking cessation rates between the two periods was observed at either the four-week (p=0.285) or twelve-week follow-up (p=0.829).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2022-0178_abs_004\">\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Smoking cessation rates in pregnant women and the demand for antenatal smoking cessation services was unchanged during compared to before the COVID-19 pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,9]],"date-time":"2022-05-09T08:25:47Z","timestamp":1652084747000},"page":"1001-1004","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The impact of COVID-19 on smoking cessation in pregnancy"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Nadja","family":"Bednarczuk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine , King\u2019s College London , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6480-468X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emma E.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine , King\u2019s College London , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gareth","family":"Absalom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lambeth Stop Smoking Service , Guy\u2019s and St. Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judith","family":"Olaitan-Salami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lambeth Stop Smoking Service , Guy\u2019s and St. Thomas\u2019 NHS Foundation Trust , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8672-5349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Greenough","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Women and Children\u2019s Health, School of Life Course Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine , King\u2019s College London , London , UK"},{"name":"Asthma UK Centre for Allergic Mechanisms in Asthma , King\u2019s College London , London , UK"},{"name":"NIHR Biomedical Research Centre based at Guy\u2019s and St. Thomas NHS Foundation Trust and King\u2019s College London , London , UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jackson, SE, Garnett, C, Shahab, L, Oldham, M, Brown, J. Association of the COVID-19 lockdown with smoking, drinking and attempts to quit in England: an analysis of 2019\u201320 data. Addiction 2021;116:1233\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.15295.","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15295"},{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_002","unstructured":"NHS Digital. Statistics on women\u2019s smoking status at time of delivery: england - quarter 3, 2020-21; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/digital.nhs.uk\/data-and-information\/publications\/statistical\/statistics-on-women-s-smoking-status-at-time-of-delivery-england\/statistics-on-womens-smoking-status-at-time-of-delivery-england---quarter-3-2020-21."},{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_003","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence. Overview | smoking: stopping in pregnancy and after childbirth | guidance. London and Manchester: NICE; 2010."},{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tong, VT, Farr, SL, Bombard, J, D\u2019Angelo, D, Ko, JY, England, LJ. Smoking before and during pregnancy among women reporting depression or anxiety. Obstet Gynecol 2016;128:562\u201370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/aog.0000000000001595.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001595"},{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Claire, R, Chamberlain, C, Davey, MA, Cooper, SE, Berlin, I, Leonardi-Bee, J, et al.. Pharmacological interventions for promoting smoking cessation during pregnancy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;3:CD010078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD010078.pub3.","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD010078.pub3"},{"key":"2023040100081890741_j_jpm-2022-0178_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bowker, K, Lewis, S, Coleman, T, Cooper, S. Changes in the rate of nicotine metabolism across pregnancy: a longitudinal study. Addiction 2015;110:1827\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.13029.","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13029"}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T14:01:36Z","timestamp":1680357696000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyter.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]},"references-count":6,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0178","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5577","1619-3997"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0300-5577"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1619-3997"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,10]]}}}