{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T20:36:10Z","timestamp":1784666170964,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760400000000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0127_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Introduction<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Effective prenatal counseling relies on clear communication of fetal development and potential complications. Conventional 2D and 3D ultrasound images often fail to intuitively convey complex anatomy to expectant parents, limiting engagement and informed decision-making.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0127_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Content<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Virtual fetal holography combines advanced image processing and 3D\/4D ultrasound data to generate interactive, life-like fetal models. This review synthesizes current literature on its technological basis, clinical applications, and patient-centered outcomes. Evidence from cardiology, surgical planning, and anatomy education demonstrates how holography improves spatial understanding, supports multidisciplinary counseling, and enhances patient experience compared to standard imaging. Applications in anomaly counseling, maternal\u2013fetal bonding, and clinical training are highlighted, alongside workflow models integrating mixed reality headsets and AI algorithms.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0127_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Virtual fetal holography shows potential for improving prenatal education and emotional engagement. Current evidence is largely descriptive and feasibility-based, with limited empirical validation of its impact on clinical decision-making or patient outcomes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0127_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Outlook<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Future research should address cost, technical complexity, ethical considerations, and standardized clinical protocols. Large-scale trials and cost-effectiveness analyses are needed to define its role in routine prenatal care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2025-0127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T15:03:15Z","timestamp":1760367795000},"page":"455-466","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Virtual fetal holography for parental counseling and education: applications, limitations, and future directions"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9062-8501","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wiku","family":"Andonotopo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetomaternal Division, Women Health Center, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Ekahospital BSD City , Banten , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1710-3909","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Adrianes","family":"Bachnas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetomaternal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Medical Faculty of Sebelas Maret University, Dr. Moewardi Hospital , Solo , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Efendi","family":"Lukas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetomaternal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine , Hasanuddin University of Makassar , Makassar , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Dewantiningrum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetomaternal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi Hospital , Semarang , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mochammad Besari","family":"Adi Pramono","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fetomaternal Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Medical Faculty of Diponegoro University, Dr. Kariadi Hospital , Semarang , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sri","family":"Sulistyowati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maternal-Fetal Medicine Division, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Sebelas Maret University , Sebelas Maret University Hospital , Solo , Indonesia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Milan","family":"Stanojevic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neonatology and Rare Diseases , Medical University of Warsaw , Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asim","family":"Kurjak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , Medical School University of Zagreb , Zagreb , Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026051215463617270_j_jpm-2025-0127_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Haleem, A, Javaid, M, Khan, IH. 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