{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T01:33:29Z","timestamp":1785548009502,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Royal Thai College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists"},{"name":"National Science Research and Innovation Fund","award":["FF-024\/2567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FF-024\/2567"]}]},{"name":"National Science Research and Innovation Fund","award":["FF-028\/2567"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FF-028\/2567"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0214_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Intraamniotic infection is a major cause of preterm labor. While ascending infection from the urogenital tract is well recognized, hematogenous transmission in which pathogens travel from the maternal circulation to the intraamniotic environment has been proposed.\n                      <jats:italic>Listeria monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      is a common bacterium causing Listeriosis and is believed to cause intraamniotic infection via the maternal bloodstream. However, molecular evidence supporting this route is limited.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0214_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A complete microbiologic workup was performed, including cultures from amniotic fluid, vagina, maternal and neonatal blood, and the placenta in a patient with intraamniotic infection. Whole genome hybrid sequencing was utilized to characterize the genomic features including virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance. Placental pathology, Brown\u2013Hopps, Warthin\u2013Starry staining, and calorimetric\n                      <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                      hybridization were performed to detect the presence of Listeria in the placenta.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0214_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      was detected in both the amniotic fluid and chorioamniotic membranes but not in the vaginal fluid. Whole genome sequencing identified the two isolates as\n                      <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      sequence type 1, clonal complexes 1, and serotype 4b. Placental pathology demonstrated extensive acute intervillositis with intracellular rod-shaped bacteria in the intervillous space of the placenta identified by Brown-Hopps and Warthin-Starry staining. Calorimetric\n                      <jats:italic>in situ<\/jats:italic>\n                      hybridization confirmed the presence of\n                      <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the intervillous space.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_jpm-2025-0214_abs_004\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study provides the first molecular evidence supporting a hematogenous route of intraamniotic infection by\n                      <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      Evidence in support includes the presence of acute intervillositis and the detection of\n                      <jats:italic>L. monocytogenes<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the amniotic fluid and intervillous space of the placenta combined with the absence of this organism in the vagina.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,11]],"date-time":"2025-07-11T10:55:36Z","timestamp":1752231336000},"page":"1023-1037","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Molecular evidence in support of hematogenous dissemination of intraamniotic infection caused by\n                    <i>Listeria monocytogenes<\/i>\n                    in spontaneous preterm labor"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8757-3554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pisut","family":"Pongchaikul","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute , Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University , Samut Prakan , Thailand"},{"name":"Integrative Computational BioScience Center , Mahidol University , Nakhon Pathom , Thailand"},{"name":"Institute of Infection, Veterinary and Ecological Sciences , University of Liverpool , Liverpool , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Romero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"United States Department of Health and Human Services, Division of Obstetrics and Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Division of Intramural Research , Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, National Institutes of Health, Pregnancy Research Branch , Bethesda , MD , USA"},{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology , University of Michigan , Ann Arbor , MI , USA"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics , Michigan State University , East Lansing , MI , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thidathip","family":"Wongsurawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department , Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piroon","family":"Jenjaroenpun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department , Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Worarat","family":"Kruasuwan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Medical Bioinformatics, Research Department , Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paninee","family":"Mongkolsuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute , Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University , Samut Prakan , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pornpun","family":"Vivithanaporn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chakri Naruebodindra Medical Institute , Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital Mahidol University , Samut Prakan , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Iyarit","family":"Thaipisuttikul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology , Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jakkrit","family":"Khamphakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suwatcharaporn","family":"Hadradchai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saengchan","family":"Senapin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) , National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) , Pathum Thani , Thailand"},{"name":"Fish Health Platform, Center of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Centex Shrimp), Faculty of Science , Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kornsunee","family":"Phiwsaiya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (BIOTEC) , National Science and Technology Development Agency (NSTDA) , Pathum Thani , Thailand"},{"name":"Fish Health Platform, Center of Excellence for Shrimp Molecular Biology and Biotechnology (Centex Shrimp), Faculty of Science , Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thanik","family":"Chaivorapongsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Panyarat High School , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puntabut","family":"Warintaksa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arunee","family":"Singhsnaeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piya","family":"Chaemsaithong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine , Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"},{"name":"Program in Translational Medicine , Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University , Bangkok , Thailand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Gomez, R, Chaiworapongsa, T, Conoscenti, G, Kim, JC, Kim, YM. The role of infection in preterm labour and delivery. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 2001;15:41\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2001.00007.x.","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.2001.00007.x"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Winn, HN, Wan, M, Hobbins, JC. Listeria monocytogenes chorioamnionitis and preterm labor. Am J Perinatol 1988;5:286\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2007-999705.","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-999705"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Espinoza, J, Kusanovic, JP, Gotsch, F, Hassan, S, Erez, O, et al.. The preterm parturition syndrome. BJOG 2006;113:17\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01120.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.01120.x"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiGiulio, DB, Romero, R, Amogan, HP, Kusanovic, JP, Bik, EM, Gotsch, F, et al.. Microbial prevalence, diversity and abundance in amniotic fluid during preterm labor: a molecular and culture-based investigation. PLoS One 2008;3:e3056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0003056.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0003056"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Dey, SK, Fisher, SJ. Preterm labor: one syndrome, many causes. Science 2014;345:760\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1251816.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1251816"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Miranda, J, Chaiworapongsa, T, Chaemsaithong, P, Gotsch, F, Dong, Z, et al.. A novel molecular microbiologic technique for the rapid diagnosis of microbial invasion of the amniotic cavity and intra-amniotic infection in preterm labor with intact membranes. Am J Reprod Immunol 2014;71:330\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/aji.12189.","DOI":"10.1111\/aji.12189"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gultekin-Elbir, EE, Genc, MR. Tinker, tailor, infection, inflammation. J Perinat Med 2019;47:259\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2019-0082.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0082"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh, KJ, Romero, R, Park, JY, Hong, JS, Yoon, BH. The earlier the gestational age, the greater the intensity of the intra-amniotic inflammatory response in women with preterm premature rupture of membranes and amniotic fluid infection by Ureaplasma species. J Perinat Med 2019;47:516\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2019-0003.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0003"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_009","unstructured":"Jung, E, Romero, R, Yeo, L, Chaemsaithong, P, Gomez-Lopez, N. Intra-amniotic infection\/inflammation and the fetal inflammatory response syndrome. In: Polin, R, Abman, SH, Rowitch, DH, Benitz, W, editors. Fetal and Neonatal Physiology, 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier; 2022."},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaemsaithong, P, Jenjaroenpun, P, Pongchaikul, P, Singsaneh, A, Thaipisuttikul, I, Romero, R, et al.. Rapid detection of bacteria and antimicrobial resistant genes in intraamniotic infection using nanopore adaptive sampling. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2023;229:690\u20133.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.08.004.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.08.004"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaemsaithong, P, Romero, R, Pongchaikul, P, Vivithanaporn, P, Lertrut, W, Jaovisidha, A, et al.. Rapid diagnosis of intra-amniotic infection using nanopore-based sequencing. J Perinat Med 2023;51:769\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0504.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0504"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cobo, T, Ferrero, S, Haavisto, A, Luokola, P, Sanchez-Garcia, AB, Bosch, J, et al.. A multivariable prediction model for intra-amniotic infection in patients with preterm labor and intact membranes including a point of care system that measures amniotic fluid MMP-8. J Perinat Med 2024;52:136\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2023-0405.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2023-0405"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, E, Romero, R, Suksai, M, Gotsch, F, Chaemsaithong, P, Erez, O, et al.. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term: definition, pathogenesis, microbiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024;230:S807\u2013S40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.02.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2023.02.002"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaemsaithong, P, Romero, R, Pongchaikul, P, Warintaksa, P, Mongkolsuk, P, Bhuwapathanapun, M, et al.. The rapid diagnosis of intraamniotic infection with nanopore sequencing. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2025. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.02.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2025.02.011"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Mazor, M. Infection and preterm labor. Clin Obstet Gynecol 1988;31:553\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00003081-198809000-00006.","DOI":"10.1097\/00003081-198809000-00006"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldenberg, RL, Hauth, JC, Andrews, WW. Intrauterine infection and preterm delivery. N Engl J Med 2000;342:1500\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejm200005183422007.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200005183422007"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goldenberg, RL, Culhane, JF, Iams, JD, Romero, R. Epidemiology and causes of preterm birth. Lancet 2008;371:75\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(08)60074-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)60074-4"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Gomez-Lopez, N, Winters, AD, Jung, E, Shaman, M, Bieda, J, et al.. Evidence that intra-amniotic infections are often the result of an ascending invasion - a molecular microbiological study. J Perinat Med 2019;47:915\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2019-0297.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2019-0297"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pongchaikul, P, Romero, R, Wongsurawat, T, Jenjaroenpun, P, Kruasuwan, W, Mongkolsuk, P, et al.. Molecular evidence that GBS early neonatal sepsis results from ascending infection: comparative hybrid genomics analyses show that microorganisms in the vaginal ecosystem, amniotic fluid, chorioamniotic membranes, and neonatal blood are the same. J Perinat Med 2024;52:977\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2024-0310.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2024-0310"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hillier, SL, Krohn, MA, Cassen, E, Easterling, TR, Rabe, LK, Eschenbach, DA. The role of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal bacteria in amniotic fluid infection in women in preterm labor with intact fetal membranes. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:S276\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/20.supplement_2.s276.","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.Supplement_2.S276"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamont, RF, Sobel, JD, Akins, RA, Hassan, SS, Chaiworapongsa, T, Kusanovic, JP, et al.. The vaginal microbiome: new information about genital tract flora using molecular based techniques. BJOG 2011;118:533\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02840.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2010.02840.x"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiGiulio, DB. Diversity of microbes in amniotic fluid. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med 2012;17:2\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.siny.2011.10.001.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2011.10.001"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mendz, GL, Kaakoush, NO, Quinlivan, JA. Bacterial aetiological agents of intra-amniotic infections and preterm birth in pregnant women. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2013;3:58. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00058.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2013.00058"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Hassan, SS, Gajer, P, Tarca, AL, Fadrosh, DW, Bieda, J, et al.. The vaginal microbiota of pregnant women who subsequently have spontaneous preterm labor and delivery and those with a normal delivery at term. Microbiome 2014;2:18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2049-2618-2-18.","DOI":"10.1186\/2049-2618-2-18"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lannon, SMR, Adams Waldorf, KM, Fiedler, T, Kapur, RP, Agnew, K, Rajagopal, L, et al.. Parallel detection of lactobacillus and bacterial vaginosis-associated bacterial DNA in the chorioamnion and vagina of pregnant women at term. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2019;32:2702\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14767058.2018.1446208.","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2018.1446208"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gravett, MG, Eschenbach, DA. Possible role of Ureaplasma urealyticum in preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes. Pediatr Infect Dis 1986;5:S253\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00006454-198611010-00010.","DOI":"10.1097\/00006454-198611010-00010"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, MJ, Romero, R, Gervasi, MT, Kim, JS, Yoo, W, Lee, DC, et al.. Widespread microbial invasion of the chorioamniotic membranes is a consequence and not a cause of intra-amniotic infection. Lab Invest 2009;89:924\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/labinvest.2009.49.","DOI":"10.1038\/labinvest.2009.49"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"DiGiulio, DB, Romero, R, Kusanovic, JP, G\u00f3mez, R, Kim, CJ, Seok, KS, et al.. Prevalence and diversity of microbes in the amniotic fluid, the fetal inflammatory response, and pregnancy outcome in women with preterm pre-labor rupture of membranes. Am J Reprod Immunol 2010;64:38\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00830.x.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2010.00830.x"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oh, KJ, Lee, KA, Sohn, YK, Park, CW, Hong, JS, Romero, R, et al.. Intraamniotic infection with genital mycoplasmas exhibits a more intense inflammatory response than intraamniotic infection with other microorganisms in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2010;203:211.e1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.03.035.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2010.03.035"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Miranda, J, Kusanovic, JP, Chaiworapongsa, T, Chaemsaithong, P, Martinez, A, et al.. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term I: microbiology of the amniotic cavity using cultivation and molecular techniques. J Perinat Med 2015;43:19\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2014-0249.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2014-0249"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Miranda, J, Chaemsaithong, P, Chaiworapongsa, T, Kusanovic, JP, Dong, Z, et al.. Sterile and microbial-associated intra-amniotic inflammation in preterm prelabor rupture of membranes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2015;28:1394\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/14767058.2014.958463.","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2014.958463"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazor, M, Froimovich, M, Lazer, S, Maymon, E, Glezerman, M. Listeria monocytogenes. The role of transabdominal amniocentesis in febrile patients with preterm labor. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1992;252:109\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/bf02389637.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02389637"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamont, RF, Sobel, J, Mazaki-Tovi, S, Kusanovic, JP, Vaisbuch, E, Kim, SK, et al.. Listeriosis in human pregnancy: a systematic review. J Perinat Med 2011;39:227\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm.2011.035.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm.2011.035"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Parkash, V, Morotti, RA, Joshi, V, Cartun, R, Rauch, CA, West, AB. Immunohistochemical detection of Listeria antigens in the placenta in perinatal listeriosis. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1998;17:343\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004347-199810000-00008.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199810000-00008"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lecuit, M, Nelson, DM, Smith, SD, Khun, H, Huerre, M, Vacher-Lavenu, MC, et al.. Targeting and crossing of the human maternofetal barrier by Listeria monocytogenes: role of internalin interaction with trophoblast E-cadherin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004;101:6152\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1073\/pnas.0401434101.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401434101"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Boland, JA, Krypotou, E, Scortti, M. Listeria placental infection. mBio 2017;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.00949-17.","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00949-17"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas, J, Govender, N, McCarthy, KM, Erasmus, LK, Doyle, TJ, Allam, M, et al.. Outbreak of listeriosis in South Africa associated with processed meat. N Engl J Med 2020;382:632\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/nejmoa1907462.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1907462"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gill, P. Is listeriosis often a foodborne illness? J Infect 1988;17:1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0163-4453(88)92212-8.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(88)92212-8"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lamont, RJ, Postlethwaite, R, MacGowan, AP. Listeria monocytogenes and its role in human infection. J Infect 1988;17:7\u201328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0163-4453(88)92236-0.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163-4453(88)92236-0"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones, D. Foodborne listeriosis. Lancet 1990;336:1171\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92778-g.","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92778-G"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wolfe, B, Wiepz, GJ, Schotzko, M, Bondarenko, GI, Durning, M, Simmons, HA, et al.. Acute fetal demise with first trimester maternal infection resulting from Listeria monocytogenes in a nonhuman primate model. mBio 2017;8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.01938-16.","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01938-16"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yamazaki, K, Price, JT, Altshuler, G. A placental view of the diagnosis and pathogenesis of congenital listeriosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1977;129:703\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90661-5.","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(77)90661-5"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gersell, DJ, Phillips, NJ, Beckerman, K. Chronic chorioamnionitis: a clinicopathologic study of 17 cases. Int J Gynecol Pathol 1991;10:217\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00004347-199107000-00001.","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199107000-00001"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jung, E, Romero, R, Yoon, BH, Theis, KR, Gudicha, DW, Tarca, AL, et al.. Bacteria in the amniotic fluid without inflammation: early colonization vs. contamination. J Perinat Med 2021;49:1103\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2021-0191.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0191"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Chaemsaithong, P, Korzeniewski, SJ, Tarca, AL, Bhatti, G, Xu, Z, et al.. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term II: the intra-amniotic inflammatory response. J Perinat Med 2016;44:5\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2015-0045.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0045"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaiyasit, N, Romero, R, Chaemsaithong, P, Docheva, N, Bhatti, G, Kusanovic, JP, et al.. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VIII: a rapid MMP-8 test for the identification of intra-amniotic inflammation. J Perinat Med 2017;45:539\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2016-0344.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2016-0344"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Gervasi, MT, DiGiulio, DB, Jung, E, Suksai, M, Miranda, J, et al.. Are bacteria, fungi, and archaea present in the midtrimester amniotic fluid? J Perinat Med 2023;51:886\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0604.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0604"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gervasi, MT, Romero, R, Cainelli, E, Veronese, P, Tran, MR, Jung, E, et al.. Intra-amniotic inflammation in the mid-trimester of pregnancy is a risk factor for neuropsychological disorders in childhood. J Perinat Med 2023;51:363\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2022-0255.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2022-0255"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pongchaikul, P, Romero, R, Mongkolsuk, P, Vivithanaporn, P, Wongsurawat, T, Jenjaroenpun, P, et al.. Genomic analysis of Enterococcus faecium strain RAOG174 associated with acute chorioamnionitis carried antibiotic resistance gene: is it time for precise microbiological identification for appropriate antibiotic use? BMC Genom 2023;24:405. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12864-023-09511-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-023-09511-1"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Kim, YM, Pacora, P, Kim, CJ, Benshalom-Tirosh, N, Jaiman, S, et al.. The frequency and type of placental histologic lesions in term pregnancies with normal outcome. J Perinat Med 2018;46:613\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2018-0055.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2018-0055"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Romero, R, Chaemsaithong, P, Docheva, N, Korzeniewski, SJ, Kusanovic, JP, Yoon, BH, et al.. Clinical chorioamnionitis at term VI: acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis according to the presence or absence of microorganisms and inflammation in the amniotic cavity. J Perinat Med 2016;44:33\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2015-0119.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2015-0119"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiman, S, Romero, R, Pacora, P, Jung, EJ, Kacerovsky, M, Bhatti, G, et al.. Placental delayed villous maturation is associated with evidence of chronic fetal hypoxia. J Perinat Med 2020;48:516\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2020-0014.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0014"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiman, S, Romero, R, Pacora, P, Jung, E, Bhatti, G, Yeo, L, et al.. Disorders of placental villous maturation in fetal death. J Perinat Med 2020;48:345\u201368.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0014"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiman, S, Romero, R, Pacora, P, Erez, O, Jung, E, Tarca, AL, et al.. Disorders of placental villous maturation are present in one-third of cases with spontaneous preterm labor. J Perinat Med 2021;49:412\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2020-0138.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2020-0138"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jaiman, S, Romero, R, Bhatti, G, Jung, E, Gotsch, F, Suksai, M, et al.. The role of the placenta in spontaneous preterm labor and delivery with intact membranes. J Perinat Med 2022;50:553\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2021-0681.","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2021-0681"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chaemsaithong, P, Lertrut, W, Kamlungkuea, T, Santanirand, P, Singsaneh, A, Jaovisidha, A, et al.. Maternal septicemia caused by Streptococcus mitis: a possible link between intra-amniotic infection and periodontitis. Case report and literature review. BMC Infect Dis 2022;22:562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-022-07530-z.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07530-z"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kim, CJ, Romero, R, Chaemsaithong, P, Chaiyasit, N, Yoon, BH, Kim, YM. Acute chorioamnionitis and funisitis: definition, pathologic features, and clinical significance. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S29\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.040.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.08.040"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Redline, RW. Classification of placental lesions. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2015;213:S21\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.05.056.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.05.056"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, RC, Hopps, HC. Staining of bacteria in tissue sections: a reliable Gram stain method. Am J Clin Pathol 1973;60:234\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ajcp\/60.2.234.","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/60.2.234"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_060","unstructured":"Warthin, AS, Chronister, AC. A more rapid and improved method of demonstrating spirochetes in tissues (Warthin and Starry\u2019s cover-glass method). Am J syphilis 1920;4:97\u2013103."},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senapin, S, Dong, HT, Meemetta, W, Siriphongphaew, A, Charoensapsri, W, Santimanawong, W, et al.. Hahella chejuensis is the etiological agent of a novel red egg disease in tilapia (Oreochromis spp.) hatcheries in Thailand. Aquaculture 2016;454. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2015.12.013.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2015.12.013"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Senapin, S, Phewsaiya, K, Briggs, M, Flegel, TW. Outbreaks of infectious myonecrosis virus (IMNV) in Indonesia confirmed by genome sequencing and use of an alternative RT-PCR detection method. Aquaculture 2007;266:32\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.02.026.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2007.02.026"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiang, H, Lei, R, Ding, SW, Zhu, S. Skewer: a fast and accurate adapter trimmer for next-generation sequencing paired-end reads. BMC Bioinf 2014;15:182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2105-15-182.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-15-182"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Overbeek, R, Olson, R, Pusch, GD, Olsen, GJ, Davis, JJ, Disz, T, et al.. The SEED and the rapid annotation of microbial genomes using subsystems technology (RAST). Nucleic Acids Res 2014;42:D206\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkt1226.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkt1226"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seemann, T. Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation. Bioinformatics 2014;30:2068\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153.","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jolley, KA, Bray, JE, Maiden, MCJ. Open-access bacterial population genomics: BIGSdb software, the PubMLST.org website and their applications. Wellcome Open Res 2018;3:124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.14826.1.","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.14826.1"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_067","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/github.com\/tseemann\/abricate."},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_068","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alcock, BP, Raphenya, AR, Lau, TTY, Tsang, KK, Bouchard, M, Edalatmand, A, et al.. Card 2020: antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database. Nucleic Acids Res 2020;48:D517\u2013D25. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkz935.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz935"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen, L, Zheng, D, Liu, B, Yang, J, Jin, Q. Vfdb 2016: hierarchical and refined dataset for big data analysis--10 years on. Nucleic Acids Res 2016;44:D694\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nar\/gkv1239.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkv1239"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Johansson, MHK, Bortolaia, V, Tansirichaiya, S, Aarestrup, FM, Roberts, AP, Petersen, TN. Detection of mobile genetic elements associated with antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica using a newly developed web tool: MobileElementFinder. J Antimicrob Chemother 2021;76:101\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jac\/dkaa390.","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa390"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alikhan, NF, Petty, NK, Ben Zakour, NL, Beatson, SA. BLAST Ring Image Generator (BRIG): simple prokaryote genome comparisons. BMC Genom 2011;12:402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2164-12-402.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-12-402"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casey, A, Jordan, K, Coffey, A, McAuliffe, O. Complete Genome Sequences of vB_LmoS_188 and vB_LmoS_293, Two Bacteriophages with Specificity for Listeria monocytogenes Strains of Serotypes 4b and 4e. Genome Announc 2015;3. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/genomea.00040-15.","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.00040-15"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Casey, A, Jordan, K, Neve, H, Coffey, A, McAuliffe, O. A tail of two phages: genomic and functional analysis of Listeria monocytogenes phages vB_LmoS_188 and vB_LmoS_293 reveal the receptor-binding proteins involved in host specificity. Front Microbiol 2015;6:1107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01107.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01107"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bakardjiev, AI, Theriot, JA, Portnoy, DA. Listeria monocytogenes traffics from maternal organs to the placenta and back. PLoS Pathog 2006;2:e66. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020066.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0020066"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wang, Z, Tao, X, Liu, S, Zhao, Y, Yang, X. An update review on Listeria infection in pregnancy. Infect Drug Resist 2021;14:1967\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/idr.s313675.","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S313675"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Khsim, IEF, Mohanaraj-Anton, A, Horte, IB, Lamont, RF, Khan, KS, J\u00f8rgensen, JS, et al.. Listeriosis in pregnancy: an umbrella review of maternal exposure, treatment and neonatal complications. BJOG 2022;129:1427\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1471-0528.17073.","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.17073"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koopmans, MM, Brouwer, MC, V\u00e1zquez-Boland, JA, van de Beek, D. Human listeriosis. Clin Microbiol Rev 2023;36:e0006019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/cmr.00060-19.","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00060-19"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun, L, Cossart, P. Interactions between Listeria monocytogenes and host mammalian cells. Microb Infect 2000;2:803\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1286-4579(00)90365-4.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(00)90365-4"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schnupf, P, Portnoy, DA. Listeriolysin O: a phagosome-specific lysin. Microb Infect 2007;9:1176\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.05.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.05.005"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nguyen, BN, Peterson, BN, Portnoy, DA, Listeriolysin, O. A phagosome-specific cytolysin revisited. Cell Microbiol 2019;21:e12988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cmi.12988.","DOI":"10.1111\/cmi.12988"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ireton, K, Rigano, LA, Polle, L, Schubert, WD. Molecular mechanism of protrusion formation during cell-to-cell spread of Listeria. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2014;4:21. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00021.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00021"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Czuczman, MA, Fattouh, R, van Rijn, JM, Canadien, V, Osborne, S, Muise, AM, et al.. Listeria monocytogenes exploits efferocytosis to promote cell-to-cell spread. Nature 2014;509:230\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nature13168.","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13168"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nancy, P, Tagliani, E, Tay, CS, Asp, P, Levy, DE, Erlebacher, A. Chemokine gene silencing in decidual stromal cells limits T cell access to the maternal-fetal interface. Science 2012;336:1317\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1220030.","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1220030"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller, D, Gershater, M, Slutsky, R, Romero, R, Gomez-Lopez, N. Maternal and fetal T cells in term pregnancy and preterm labor. Cell Mol Immunol 2020;17:693\u2013704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41423-020-0471-2.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41423-020-0471-2"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pamer, EG. Immune responses to Listeria monocytogenes. Nat Rev Immunol 2004;4:812\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nri1461.","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1461"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D\u2019Orazio, SEF. Innate and adaptive immune responses during Listeria monocytogenes infection. Microbiol Spectr 2019;7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/9781683670131.ch51.","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.GPP3-0065-2019"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Azari, S, Johnson, LJ, Webb, A, Kozlowski, SM, Zhang, X, Rood, K, et al.. Hofbauer cells spread Listeria monocytogenes among placental cells and undergo pro-inflammatory reprogramming while retaining production of tolerogenic factors. mBio 2021;12:e0184921. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.01849-21.","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.01849-21"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Van der Merwe, M, Pather, S. Placental listeriosis: case report and literature review. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2023;109:584\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0029.","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.23-0029"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Charlier, C, Perrodeau, \u00c9, Leclercq, A, Cazenave, B, Pilmis, B, Henry, B, et al.. Clinical features and prognostic factors of listeriosis: the MONALISA national prospective cohort study. Lancet Infect Dis 2017;17:510\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1473-3099(16)30521-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30521-7"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Scobie, A, Kanagarajah, S, Harris, RJ, Byrne, L, Amar, C, Grant, K, et al.. Mortality risk factors for listeriosis - a 10 year review of non-pregnancy associated cases in England 2006-2015. J Infect 2019;78:208\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.11.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.11.007"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mylonakis, E, Paliou, M, Hohmann, EL, Calderwood, SB, Wing, EJ. Listeriosis during pregnancy: a case series and review of 222 cases. Medicine (Baltim) 2002;81:260\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00005792-200207000-00002.","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-200207000-00002"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Committee Opinion No. 614: management of pregnant women with presumptive exposure to Listeria monocytogenes. Obstet Gynecol 2014;124:1241\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.AOG.0000457501.73326.6c.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000457501.73326.6c"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Th\u00f8nnings, S, Knudsen, JD, Sch\u00f8nheyder, HC, S\u00f8gaard, M, Arpi, M, Gradel, KO, et al.. Antibiotic treatment and mortality in patients with Listeria monocytogenes meningitis or bacteraemia. Clin Microbiol Infect 2016;22:725\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.06.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2016.06.006"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maury, MM, Tsai, YH, Charlier, C, Touchon, M, Chenal-Francisque, V, Leclercq, A, et al.. Uncovering Listeria monocytogenes hypervirulence by harnessing its biodiversity. Nat Genet 2016;48:308\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ng.3501.","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3501"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hurley, D, Luque-Sastre, L, Parker, CT, Huynh, S, Eshwar, AK, Nguyen, SV, et al.. Whole-genome sequencing-based characterization of 100 Listeria monocytogenes isolates collected from food processing environments over a four-year period. mSphere 2019;4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/msphere.00252-19.","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00252-19"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maury, MM, Bracq-Dieye, H, Huang, L, Vales, G, Lavina, M, Thouvenot, P, et al.. Hypervirulent Listeria monocytogenes clones\u2019 adaption to mammalian gut accounts for their association with dairy products. Nat Commun 2019;10:2488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-019-10380-0.","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10380-0"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Quereda, JJ, Mor\u00f3n-Garc\u00eda, A, Palacios-Gorba, C, Dessaux, C, Garc\u00eda-Del Portillo, F, Pucciarelli, MG, et al.. Pathogenicity and virulence of Listeria monocytogenes: a trip from environmental to medical microbiology. Virulence 2021;12:2509\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/21505594.2021.1975526.","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1975526"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cotter, PD, Draper, LA, Lawton, EM, Daly, KM, Groeger, DS, Casey, PG, et al.. Listeriolysin S, a novel peptide haemolysin associated with a subset of lineage I Listeria monocytogenes. PLoS Pathog 2008;4:e1000144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000144.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000144"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tavares, RM, Silva, D, Camargo, AC, Yamatogi, RS, Nero, LA. Interference of the acid stress on the expression of llsX by Listeria monocytogenes pathogenic island 3 (LIPI-3) variants. Food Res Int 2020;132:109063. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109063.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109063"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Vilchis-Rangel, RE, Espinoza-Mellado, MDR, Salinas-Jaramillo, IJ, Martinez-Pe\u00f1a, MD, Rodas-Su\u00e1rez, OR. Association of Listeria monocytogenes LIPI-1 and LIPI-3 marker llsX with invasiveness. Curr Microbiol 2019;76:637\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-019-01671-2.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-019-01671-2"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wiktorczyk-Kapischke, N, Skowron, K, Wa\u0142ecka-Zacharska, E. Genomic and pathogenicity islands of Listeria monocytogenes-overview of selected aspects. Front Mol Biosci 2023;10:1161486. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmolb.2023.1161486.","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2023.1161486"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paradiso, R, Riccardi, MG, Cecere, B, Riccone, N, Scialla, R, Anzalone, A, et al.. Whole-genome sequencing-based characterization of a Listeria monocytogenes strain from an aborted water Buffalo in southern Italy. Microorganisms 2021;9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/microorganisms9091875.","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9091875"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_103","unstructured":"Lechner, W, Allerberger, F, Bergant, A, Solder, E, Dierich, MP. [Effect of Listeria on contractibility of human uterine muscle]. Z Geburtshilfe Perinatol 1993;197:179\u201383."},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V\u00e1zquez-Boland, JA, Wagner, M, Scortti, M. Why are some Listeria monocytogenes genotypes more likely to cause invasive (brain, placental) infection? mBio 2020;11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/mbio.03126-20.","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.03126-20"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kuenne, C, Billion, A, Mraheil, MA, Strittmatter, A, Daniel, R, Goesmann, A, et al.. Reassessment of the Listeria monocytogenes pan-genome reveals dynamic integration hotspots and mobile genetic elements as major components of the accessory genome. BMC Genom 2013;14:47. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2164-14-47.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-14-47"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, S, Rakic-Martinez, M, Graves, LM, Ward, TJ, Siletzky, RM, Kathariou, S. Genetic determinants for cadmium and arsenic resistance among Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b isolates from sporadic human listeriosis patients. Appl Environ Microbiol 2013;79:2471\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.03551-12.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.03551-12"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lee, S, Ward, TJ, Jima, DD, Parsons, C, Kathariou, S. The arsenic resistance-associated Listeria genomic island LGI2 exhibits sequence and integration site diversity and a propensity for three Listeria monocytogenes clones with enhanced virulence. Appl Environ Microbiol 2017;83. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/aem.01189-17.","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01189-17"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Soucy, SM, Huang, J, Gogarten, JP. Horizontal gene transfer: building the web of life. Nat Rev Genet 2015;16:472\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrg3962.","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg3962"},{"key":"2026051215421427280_j_jpm-2025-0214_ref_109","unstructured":"Smith, KP, Harris, RM. Listeria and erysipelothrix: American society for microbiolog. Washington DC: Press; 2023. Available from https:\/\/www.clinmicronow.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1128\/9781683670438.MCM.ch27."}],"container-title":["Journal of Perinatal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214\/xml","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214\/pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:43:58Z","timestamp":1778600638000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.degruyterbrill.com\/document\/doi\/10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214\/html"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jpm-2025-0214","relation":{},"ISSN":["0300-5577","1619-3997"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0300-5577","type":"print"},{"value":"1619-3997","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]]}}}