{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T08:01:11Z","timestamp":1780128071089,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]],"date-time":"2025-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1763510400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>This review presents analysis of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in Slovenia based on national data and published research over a decade. Slovenia adopted the International Association of Diabetes and Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) recommendations in 2011 and integrated them into routine antenatal care by 2023. Universal screening has increased the prevalence of GDM from 4\u202f% before 2010 to 21\u202f% in 2023. The analysed perinatal outcomes improved: the overall rates of large for gestational age (LGA) neonates and Erb\u2019s palsy decreased (AOR 0.93, 95\u202f% CI 0.91\u20130.96 and AOR 0.72, 95\u202f% CI 0.60\u20130.86 respectively) as did rates of preeclampsia (AOR 0.72, 95\u202f% CI 0.68\u20130.76) and gestational hypertension (AOR 0.80, 95\u202f% CI 0.77\u20130.83). The population of pregnant women changed, mean age at delivery, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), proportion of obesity and parity increased. A dose-response relationship was found between pre-pregnancy BMI and GDM as there was synergistic effect of parity and maternal obesity on excessive fetal growth. Despite the nutrition interventions and tight control of blood glucose levels LGA infants could not be completely prevented. Beyond metabolic effects, GDM imposes a significant psychological burden; distinct psychological profiles were identified, emphasizing the need for tailored psychosocial support.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jpm-2025-0357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,18]],"date-time":"2025-11-18T15:55:41Z","timestamp":1763481341000},"page":"123-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ten years of experience with screening for diabetes in pregnancy according to IADPSG criteria in Slovenia"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8868-7721","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lili","family":"Steblovnik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Perinatology , 37667 Universitiy Medical Centre Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3599-8002","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Renata","family":"Ko\u0161ir Poga\u010dnik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Perinatology , 37667 Universitiy Medical Centre Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2520-7772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mateja","family":"Sladi\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Department of Perinatology , 37667 Universitiy Medical Centre Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine , University of Ljubljana , Ljubljana , Slovenia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus (position statement). Diabetes Care 2009;32(1 Suppl):S62\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc09-s062.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc09-S062"},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_002","unstructured":"Metzger, BE, Coustan, DR. Summary and recommendations of the fourth international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus: the organizing committee. Diabetes Care 1998;21(2 Suppl):B161\u20137."},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Metzger, BE, Buchanan, TA, Coustan, DR, De Leiva, A, Dunger, DB, Hadden, DR, et al.. Summary and recommendations of the fifth international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 2007;30(2 Suppl):S251\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc07-s225.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc07-s225"},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American Diabetes Association.13. Management of diabetes in pregnancy: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care 2018;41(1 Suppl):S137\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc18-s013.","DOI":"10.2337\/dc18-S013"},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Practice bulletin no. 180: gestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol 2017;130:244\u20136.","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000002152"},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_006","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommendation on the diagnosis of gestational diabetes in pregnancy; 2008. [Online] https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/85975\/WHO_NMH_MND_13.2_eng.pdf [Accessed 28 June 2025]."},{"key":"2026053007064305705_j_jpm-2025-0357_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffman, L, Nolan, C, Wilson, JD, Oats, JJ, Simmons, D. Gestational diabetes mellitus\u00a0\u2013\u00a0management guidelines. 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