{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T14:58:48Z","timestamp":1790002728501,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Introduction:<\/jats:bold> The study was conducted to investigate the prevalence and genetic diversity of <jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic> spp. in poultry in Poland and estimate possible transmission to humans.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Material and Methods:<\/jats:bold> Molecular diagnostic methods followed by sequencing and strain isolation were used on cloacal\/faecal swabs collected from 182 apparently healthy poultry flocks including chickens, turkeys, ducks, and geese. Serum samples obtained from people exposed (study group) and non-exposed (control group) to birds were tested by complement fixation test to acquire data on <jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic> spp. antibody level.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Results:<\/jats:bold> Overall, 15.9% of the tested flocks were <jats:italic>Chlamydiaceae<\/jats:italic>-positive and three <jats:italic>Chlamydia<\/jats:italic> spp. were identified. Predominant chlamydial agent found was <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> occurring in 65.5% of all positive poultry flocks and in 73.0% of positive chicken flocks. The sequences from four chicken flocks were assigned to <jats:italic>C. abortus<\/jats:italic>, whereas <jats:italic>C. psittaci<\/jats:italic> was confirmed in one duck and one goose flock. The analysis of <jats:italic>omp<\/jats:italic>A variable domains revealed at least nine genetic variants of <jats:italic>C. gallinacea.<\/jats:italic> Chlamydial antibodies were detected in 19.2% of human serum samples in the study group in comparison with 10.8% in the controls.<\/jats:p>\n               <jats:p>\n                  <jats:bold>Conclusion:<\/jats:bold> The obtained results confirm that chlamydiae are common among chicken flocks in Poland with <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> as a dominant species. Moreover, the presence of <jats:italic>C. abortus<\/jats:italic> in chickens is reported here for the first time. Further investigation should focus on possible zoonotic transmission of <jats:italic>C. gallinacea<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>C. abortus<\/jats:italic> as well as potential pathogenic effects on birds\u2019 health and poultry production.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,30]],"date-time":"2017-12-30T22:15:34Z","timestamp":1514672134000},"page":"411-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Poultry in Poland as <i>Chlamydiaceae<\/i> carrier"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"61","author":[{"given":"Monika","family":"Szyma\u0144ska-Czerwi\u0144ska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases , National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Pulawy , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agata","family":"Mitura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases , National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Pulawy , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kinga","family":"Zar\u0119ba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases , National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Pulawy , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christiane","family":"Schnee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Molecular Pathogenesis , Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut , 07 743 Jena , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Koncicki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Poultry Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine , University of Warmia and Mazury , 10-719 Olsztyn , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Niemczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cattle and Sheep Diseases , National Veterinary Research Institute , 24-100 Pulawy , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_001_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"1. Branley J.M., Weston K.M., England J., Dwyer D.E., Sorrell T.C.: Clinical features of endemic community-acquired psittacosis. New Microbes New Infect 2006, 2, 7\u201312.","DOI":"10.1002\/2052-2975.29"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_002_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"2. Buxton D.: Potential danger to pregnant women of Chlamydia psittaci from sheep. Vet Rec 1986, 118, 510\u2013511.10.1136\/vr.118.18.510","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.18.510"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_003_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"3. Chahota R., Ogawa H., Mitsuhashi Y., Ohya K., Yamaguchi T., Fukushi H.: Genetic diversity and epizootiology of Chlamydophila psittaci prevalent among the captive and feral avian species based on VD2 region of ompA gene. Microbiol Immunol 2006, 50, 663\u2013678.10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03839.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2006.tb03839.x"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_004_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"4. Ehricht R., Slickers P., Goellner S., Hotzel H., Sachse K.: Optimized DNA microarray assay allows detection and genotyping of single PCR-amplifiable target copies. Mol Cell Probes 2006, 20, 60\u201363.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2005.09.003"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_005_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"5. Everett K.D., Bush R.M., Andersen A.A.: Emended description of the order Chlamydiales, proposal of Parachlamydiaceae fam. nov. and Simkaniaceae fam. nov., each containing one monotypic genus, revised taxonomy of the family Chlamydiaceae, including a new genus and five new species, and standards for the identification of organisms. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1999, 49, 415\u2013440.","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-49-2-415"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_006_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab6Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"6. Everett K.D.: Chlamydia and Chlamydiales: more than meets the eye. Vet Microbiol 2000, 75, 109\u201326","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(00)00213-3"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_007_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab7Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"7. Grayston J.T.: Background and current knowledge of Chlamydia pneumoniae and atherosclerosis. J Inf Dis 2000, 181, 402\u2013410","DOI":"10.1086\/315596"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_008_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab8Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"8. Guo W., Li J., Kaltenboeck B., Gong J., Fan W., Wang C.: Chlamydia gallinacea, not C. psittaci, is the endemic chlamydial species in chicken (Gallus gallus). Sci Rep 2016, 6, 19638.","DOI":"10.1038\/srep19638"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_009_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ab9Aa","unstructured":"9. Hyde S.R., Benirschke K.: Gestational psittacosis: case report and literature review. Mod Pathol 1997, 10, 602\u2013607."},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_010_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac10Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"10. Jelocnik M., Branley J., Heller J., Raidal S., Alderson S., Galea F., Gabor M., Polkinghorne A.: Multilocus sequence typing identifies an avian-like Chlamydia psittaci strain involved in equine placentitis and associated with subsequent human psittacosis. Nat Publ Gr 2017, 6, e7.","DOI":"10.1038\/emi.2016.135"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_011_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac11Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"11. Kaleta E.F., Taday E.M.: Avian host range of Chlamydophila spp. based on isolation, antigen detection and serology. Avian Pathol 2003, 32, 435\u2013461.10.1080\/03079450310001593613","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450310001593613"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_012_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac12Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"12. Kohlhepp S.J., Hardick J., Gaydos C.: Chlamydia pneumoniae in peripheral blood mononuclear cells isolated from individuals younger than 20 years or older than 60 years. J Clin Microbiol 2005, 43, 3030.10.1128\/JCM.43.6.3030.2005","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.6.3030.2005"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_013_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac13Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"13. Lagae S., Kalmar I., Laroucau K., Vorimore F., Vanrompay D.: Emerging Chlamydia psittaci infections in chickens and examination of transmission to humans. J Med Microbiol 2014, 63, 399\u2013407.10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.064675-0"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_014_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac14Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"14. Laroucau K., Aaziz R., Meurice L., Servas V., Chossat I., Royer H., De Barbeyrac B., Vaillant V., Moyen J., Meziani F., Sachse K., Rolland P.: Outbreak of psittacosis in a group of women exposed to Chlamydia psittaci-infected chickens. Eurosurveillance 2015, 20, 1\u20136.","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2015.20.24.21155"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_015_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac15Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"15. Madani S.A., Peighambari S.M.: PCR-based diagnosis, molecular characterization and detection of atypical strains of avian Chlamydia psittaci in companion and wild birds. Avian Pathol 2013, 42, 38\u201344.10.1080\/03079457.2012.757288","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2012.757288"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_016_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac16Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"16. Meijer A., Brandenburg A., de Vries J., Beentjes J., Roholl P., Dercksen D.: Chlamydophila abortus infection in a pregnant woman associated with indirect contact with infected goats. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2004, 23, 487\u2013490.10.1007\/s10096-004-1139-z","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-004-1139-z"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_017_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac17Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"17. Menard A., Clerc M., Subtil A., Megraud F., Bebear C., de Barbeyrac B.: Development of a real-time PCR for the detection of Chlamydia psittaci. J Med Microbiol 2006, 55, 471\u2013473.10.1099\/jmm.0.46335-0","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46335-0"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_018_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac18Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"18. Pannekoek Y., Dickx V., Beeckman D.S.A.B., Jolley K.A., Keijzers W.C., Vretou E., Maiden M.C.J., Vanrompay D., van der Ende A.: Multi locus sequence typing of Chlamydia reveals an association between Chlamydia psittaci genotypes and host species. PLoS One 2010, 5, e14179.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0014179"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_019_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac19Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"19. Pantchev A., Sting R., Bauerfeind R., Tyczka J., Sachse K.: New real-time PCR tests for species-specific detection of Chlamydophila psittaci and Chlamydophila abortus from tissue samples. Vet J 2009, 181, 145\u2013150.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2008.02.025"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_020_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac20Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"20. Pantchev A., Sting R., Bauerfeind R., Tyczka J., Sachse K.: Detection of all Chlamydophila and Chlamydia spp. of veterinary interest using species-specific real-time PCR assays. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 2010, 33, 473\u2013484.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2009.08.002"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_021_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac21Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"21. Pospischil A., Thoma R., Hilbe M., Grest P., Gebbers J.O: Abortion in woman caused by caprine Chlamydophila abortus (Chlamydia psittaci serovar 1). Swiss Med Wkly 2002, 132, 64\u201366.","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.144.9.463"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_022_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac22Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"22. Pudjiatmoko Fukushi H., Ochiai Y., Yamaguchi T., Hirai K.: Phylogenetic analysis of the genus Chlamydia based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. Int J Syst Bacteriol 1997, 47, 425\u2013431.","DOI":"10.1099\/00207713-47-2-425"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_023_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac23Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"23. Rockey D.D., Heinzen R.A., Hackstadt T.: Cloning and characterization of a Chlamydia psittaci gene coding for a protein localized in the inclusion membrane of infected cells. Mol Microbiol 1995, 15, 617\u2013626.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1995.tb02371.x"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_024_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac24Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"24. Sachse K., Laroucau K., Hotzel H., Schubert E., Ehricht R., Slickers P.: Genotyping of Chlamydophila psittaci using a new DNA microarray assay based on sequence analysis of ompA genes. BMC Microbiol 2008, 8, 63.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-8-63"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_025_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac25Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"25. Sachse K., Kuehlewind S., Ruettger A., Schubert E., Rohde G.: More than classical Chlamydia psittaci in urban pigeons. Vet Microbiol 2012, 157, 476\u2013480.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.01.002"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_026_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac26Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"26. Sachse K., Laroucau K., Riege K., Wehner S., Dilcher M., Creasy H.H., Weidmann M., Myers G., Vorimore F., Vicari N., Magnino S., Liebler-Tenorio E., Ruettger A., Bavoil PM., Hufert F.T., Rossell\u00f3-M\u00f3ra R., Marz M.: Evidence for the existence of two new members of the family Chlamydiaceae and proposal of Chlamydia avium sp. nov. and Chlamydia gallinacea sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol 2014, 37, 79\u201388.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2013.12.004"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_027_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac27Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"27. Sachse K., Bavoil P.M., Kaltenboeck B., Stephens R.S., Kuo C.C, Rossell\u00f3-M\u00f3ra R., Horn M.: Emendation of the family Chlamydiaceae: Proposal of a single genus, Chlamydia, to include all currently recognized species. Syst Appl Microbiol 2015, 38, 99\u2013103.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2014.12.004"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_028_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac28Aa","unstructured":"28. Sting R., Lerke E., Hotzel H., Jodas S., Popp C., Hafez H.M.: Comparative studies on detection of Chlamydophila psittaci and Chlamydophila abortus in meat turkey flocks using cell culture, ELISA, and PCR. Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr 2006, 113, 50\u201354."},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_029_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac29Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"29. Szyma\u0144ska-Czerwi\u0144ska M., Niemczuk K., Sachse K., Mitura A., Karpi\u0144ska T.A., Reichert M.: Detection of a new non-classified chlamydia species in hens in Poland. Bull Vet Inst Pulawy 2013, 57, 25\u201328.","DOI":"10.2478\/bvip-2013-0005"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_030_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac30Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"30. Szyma\u0144ska-Czerwi\u0144ska M., Mitura A., Niemczuk K., Zar\u0119ba K., Jode\u0142ko A., Pluta A., Scharf S., Vitek B., Aaziz R., Vorimore F., Laroucau K., Schnee C.: Dissemination and genetic diversity of chlamydial agents in Polish wildfowl: Isolation and molecular characterisation of avian Chlamydia abortus strains. PLoS One 2017, 12, e0174599.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0174599"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_031_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac31Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"31. Telfer B.L., Moberley S.A., Hort K.P., Branley J.M., Dwyer D.E., Muscatello D.J., Correll P.K., England J., McAnulty J.M.: Probable psittacosis outbreak linked to wild birds. Emerg Infect Dis 2005, 11, 391\u2013397.10.3201\/eid1103.040601","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1103.040601"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_032_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac32Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"32. Thomas V., Casson N., Greub G.: Criblamydia sequanensis, a new intracellular Chlamydiales isolated from Seine river water using amoebal co-culture. Environ Microbiol 2006, 8, 2125\u20132135.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2006.01094.x"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_033_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac33Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"33. Voigt A., Sch\u00f6fl G., Saluz H.P: The Chlamydia psittaci genome: a comparative analysis of intracellular pathogens. PLoS One 2012, 7, e35097.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035097"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_034_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac34Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"34. Vorimore F., Hsia R., Huot-Creasy H., Bastian S., Deruyter L., Passet A., Sachse K., Bavoil P., Myers G., Laroucau K.: Isolation of a new Chlamydia species from the Feral Sacred Ibis (Threskiornis aethiopicus): Chlamydia ibidis. PLoS One 2013, 8, e74823.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0074823"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_035_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac35Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"35. Walder G., Meusburger H., Hotzel H., Oehme A., Neunteufel W., Dierich M.P., W\u00fcrzner R.: Chlamydophila abortus pelvic inflammatory disease. Emerg Infect Dis 2003, 9, 1642\u20131644.10.3201\/eid0912.020566","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0912.020566"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_036_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac36Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"36. Walder G., Hotzel H., Brezinka C., Gritsch W., Tauber R., W\u00fcrzner R., Ploner F.: An unusual cause of sepsis during pregnancy: recognizing infection with Chlamydophila abortus. Obstet Gynecol 2005, 106, 1215\u20131217.","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000161060.69470.9c"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_037_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac37Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"37. Wallensten A., Fredlund H., Runehagen A.: Multiple human-to-human transmission from a severe case of psittacosis, Sweden, January-February 2013. Euro Surveill 2014, 19, 20937.","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.42.20937"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_038_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac38Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"38. Zocevic A., Vorimore F., Marhold C., Horvatek D., Wang D., Slavec B., Prentza Z., Stavianis G., Prukner-Radovcic E., Dovc A.: Molecular characterization of atypical Chlamydia and evidence of their dissemination in different European and Asian chicken flocks by specific real-time PCR. Environ Microbiol 2012, 14, 2212\u20132222.10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02800.x","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1462-2920.2012.02800.x"},{"key":"2021040703195394551_j_jvetres-2017-0072_ref_039_w2aab3b7c23b1b6b1ab1ac39Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"39. Zocevic A., Vorimore F., Vicari N., Gasparini J., Jacquin L., Sachse K., Magnino S., Laroucau K.: A real-time PCR assay for the detection of atypical strains of Chlamydiaceae from pigeons. PLoS One 2013, 8, e58741.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0058741"}],"container-title":["Journal of Veterinary Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/content.sciendo.com\/view\/journals\/jvetres\/61\/4\/article-p411.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0072","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,7]],"date-time":"2021-04-07T06:46:03Z","timestamp":1617777963000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/www.sciendo.com\/article\/10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0072"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,27]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/jvetres-2017-0072","relation":{},"ISSN":["2450-8608"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2450-8608","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]]}}}