{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,4]],"date-time":"2025-11-04T10:32:57Z","timestamp":1762252377492},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec id=\"j_med-2016-0036_s_363_w2aab3b8d152b1b7b1aab1c15b1Aa\">\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Early detection of high-risk population for osteoporosis is the key to preventing this disease. Methodology: In this cross-sectional study a continuous sample of 270 women and 89 men (age: 20\u201390 years) was divided into four groups by age (\u2264 55 or &gt; 55 years) and sex. Participants completed the IOF test. Low-, medium-, and high-risk grades were defined by an OSTA index of greater than -1, -1 to -4, and less than -4, respectively. Results: Most participants were categorized in the low-risk group (240 people, 66.9%), followed by the medium-risk (102 people, 28.4%) and high-risk groups (17 people, 4.7%). Compared to women, men in both age groups had significantly higher OSTA index and greater numbers of positive answers on the IOF test. 64.3% individuals were susceptible to osteoporosis risk (\u22651 positive answers on the IOF test). Multiple regression analysis demonstrated that family history of fragility fracture (OR: 0.503, 95% CI: 0.26\u20130.97), height loss exceeding 3 cm (OR: 2.51, 95% CI: 1.55\u20134.05), and earlier menopause (OR: 0.434, 95% CI: 0.19\u20130.97) were associated with higher risk grades. Conclusions: Combined use of the OSTA and IOF test is a simple and effective method for assessing the risk of osteoporosis.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2016-0036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,27]],"date-time":"2016-06-27T15:56:48Z","timestamp":1467043008000},"page":"190-195","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Clinical value of self-assessment risk of osteoporosis in Chinese"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Hong-Mei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Endocrinology, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, No.26, Shengli Street, Jiang\u2019an District, 430014, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui-Ling","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No 5, New Tian-Men Dun Road,430015, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wuhan Polytechnic University, No 68, Southern Xue-Fu Road, 430023, Wuhan China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No 5, New Tian-Men Dun Road,430015, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No 5, New Tian-Men Dun Road,430015, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhong-Zhi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No 5, New Tian-Men Dun Road,430015, Wuhan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Han-Ming","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hubei Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Hospital, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine Affiliated Hospital, No 5, New Tianmen Dun Road, 430015, Wuhan, China . 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