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A literature search, using the Medline\/PubMed database for full-length papers, was used. Postoperative recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) palsy and hypoparathy-roidism remain the principal causes of surgical malpractice claims . In the procedure of neck lymphadenctomy intra-operative haemorrhage, thoracic duct injury, injuries to loco-regional nerves can be observed and can be source of claims. After many years of increased medicolegal litigations, the Italian government is proposing a drastic change in the regulations of supposed medical malpractice in order to guarantee the patient\u2019s right to a safe treatment and in the meantime to defend clinicians from often unmotivated and prejudicial legal cases. Surgical errors and complications in neck surgery are a relevant clinical issue. Only the combination of surgical and clinical expertise, application of guidelines, appropriate technology and a routinely use of specific informed consent can contain potential medicolegal implications.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2016-0058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,3]],"date-time":"2016-08-03T07:51:48Z","timestamp":1470210708000},"page":"298-306","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Medicolegal implications of surgical errors and complications in neck surgery: A review based on the Italian current legislation"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Andrea","family":"Polistena","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Perugia, Medical School, Endocrine Surgery Unit, S. 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