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The aim of this review is to analyse recent literature data on the principles of antibiotic resistance formation in bacteria of the\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus. Furthermore, the habitat of the\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus, its pathogenicity and pathogenicity factors, its epidemiology, genetic and molecular aspects of antibiotic resistance, and the relationship between these bacteria and bowel diseases are discussed. So-called VREfm \u2013 vancomycin resistant\n                    <jats:italic>Enterococcus faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    and its currently rapidly growing resistance as well as the significance of these bacteria in nosocomial diseases is described.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2020-0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,5]],"date-time":"2020-04-05T17:43:31Z","timestamp":1586108611000},"page":"211-224","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["The characterization of\n                    <i>Enterococcus<\/i>\n                    genus: resistance mechanisms and inflammatory bowel disease"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Michaela","family":"R\u016f\u017ei\u010dkov\u00e1","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University , Kamenice 753\/5, 625 00 Brno , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monika","family":"V\u00edt\u011bzov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University , Kamenice 753\/5, 625 00 Brno , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan","family":"Kushkevych","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Experimental Biology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University , Kamenice 753\/5, 625 00 Brno , Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_001_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b1Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arias C.A., Murray B.E., The rise of the Enterococcus beyond vancomycin resistance, Nat Rev Microbiol, 2012, 10, 266-278","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2761"},{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_002_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b2Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"MacDougall C., Johnstone J., Prematunge C., Adomako K., Nadolny E., Truong E., Saedi A., Garber G., Sander B., Economic evaluation of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) control practices: a systematic review, J Hosp Infect,2019, ISSN 0195-6701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2019.12.007"},{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_003_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b3Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O\u2019Driscoll T., Crank C.W., Vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections: Epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and optimal management, Infect Drug Resist, 2015, 8, 217-230","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S54125"},{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_004_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b4Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ch\u2019ng J., Chong K.K.L., Lam L.N., Wong J.J., Kline K.A., Biofilm-associated infection by enterococci, Nat Rev Microbiol, 2019, 17, 82-94","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-018-0107-z"},{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_005_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b5Aa","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollenbeck B.L., Rice L.B., Intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms in Enterococcus Virulence, 2012, 3, 421-433","DOI":"10.4161\/viru.21282"},{"key":"2022042711563137461_j_med-2020-0032_ref_006_w2aab3b7d209b1b6b1ab2b2b6Aa","unstructured":"Lebreton F., Willems R.J.L., Gilmore M.S., Enterococcus Diversity, Origins in Nature, and Gut Colonization, In Gilmore M.S., Clewell D.B., Ike Y., Shankar N. 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