{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:59:32Z","timestamp":1780700372747,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_med-2026-1456_abs_001\">\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Asympthomatic Bochdalek hernia (BH) is extremely rare in pregnant women. Here, we present a 23-year-old pregnant woman admitted to the hospital with a first pregnancy at 38 gestational weeks and a medical history of hypertensive disorders.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_med-2026-1456_abs_002\">\n                    <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>During hospitalization, she developed an eclamptic attack, and an emergency cesarean section was performed. After the operation, the patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) because of her poor general condition. At the ICU, she was subjected to multidisciplinary treatment. During the diagnostic protocols, a prolapse of the abdominal organs into the left chest cavity was noted, with atelectasis of the left lung and contralateral compression of the mediastinum. The thoracic surgeon performed the thoracoscopic surgical procedure. During the postoperative course, the patient was cardiorespiratory stable. However, due to neurological problems, the patient was transferred to the Department of Neurology where the diagnosis was made\u00a0\u2013\u00a0syndrome of posterior reversible encephalopathy (PRES).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec id=\"j_med-2026-1456_abs_003\">\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Although maternal Bochdalek hernias are uncommon, timely diagnosis and coordinated multidisciplinary management are critical to optimizing both maternal and fetal health.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2026-1456","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T22:00:31Z","timestamp":1780696831000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bochdalek hernia in pregnancy complicated with eclampsia: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1515","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-6207-8222","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gordana","family":"Vukcevic","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics , Clinical Center of Montenegro , Podgorica , Montenegro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Simonida","family":"Kavaric","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics , Clinical Center of Montenegro , Podgorica , Montenegro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"374","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Katsaros, I, Giannopoulos, S, Katelani, S, Vailas, M, Sotiropoulou, M, Papaconstantinou, D, et al.. Bochdalek hernias in the adult population: a systematic review of the literature. ANZ J Surg 2022;92:2037\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ans.17651.","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.17651"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ramspott, JP, J\u00e4ger, T, Lechner, M, Schredl, P, Gabersek, A, Mayer, F, et al.. A systematic review on diagnostics and surgical treatment of adult right-sided Bochdalek hernias and presentation of the current management pathway. Hernia 2022;26:47\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10029-021-02445-1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s10029-021-02445-1"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_003","unstructured":"Fiordaliso, M, Consoli, A, Ahmad, S, Kore, D, Ngjelina, J, Karaorman, M, et al.. Non traumatic right Bochdalek hernia with loss of domain in adults. Our experience and review of literature. Ann Ital Chir 2023;12:S2239253X23039877. Italian."},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hu, S, Yang, X, Wu, Y. Displacement of abdominal organs into the thoracic cavity: a rare case of adult Bochdalek hernia. Cureus 2024;16:e56950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.56950.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.56950"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yagmur, Y, Yi\u011fit, E, Babur, M, Gumu\u015f, S. Bochdalek hernia: a rare case report of adult age. Ann Med Surg 2015;5:72\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amsu.2015.11.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2015.11.012"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Farwati, R, Ghedda, SA, Aboudan, R, Ataya, J, Abdulhakim, H. Bochdalek\u2019s hernia in adults: a unique case with gastric volvulus and intrathoracic kidney. Int J Surg Case Rep 2024;121:110006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijscr.2024.110006"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Augustin, G, Kova\u010d, D, Karadjole, VS, Zajec, V, Herman, M, Hraba\u010d, P. Maternal diaphragmatic hernia in pregnancy: a systematic review with a treatment algorithm. World J Clin Cases 2023;11:6440\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i27.6440.","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v11.i27.6440"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mesas Burgos, C, Ehr\u00e9n, H, Conner, P, Frenckner, B. Maternal risk factors and perinatal characteristics in congenital diaphragmatic hernia: a nationwide population-based study. Fetal Diagn Ther 2019;46:385\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000497619.","DOI":"10.1159\/000497619"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mullins, ME, Stein, J, Saini, SS, Mueller, PR. Prevalence of incidental Bochdalek\u2019s hernia in a large adult population. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2001;177:363\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770363.","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.177.2.1770363"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Plaksin, SA, Kotelnikova, LP. Dagnostics and surgical treatment of Bochdalek hernia in adults. Khirurgiia 2023:48\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17116\/hirurgia202306148.","DOI":"10.17116\/hirurgia202306148"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Roberts, JM. Preeclampsia epidemiology(ies) and pathophysiology(ies). Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol 2024;94:102480. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hauspurg, A, Jeyabalan, A. Postpartum preeclampsia or eclampsia: defining its place and management among the hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2022;226:S1211\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2024.102480.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2020.10.027"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bridges, CJ, Hasson, RM. Congenital hernias in adults: bochdalek hernias. Thorac Surg Clin 2024;34:155\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2024.01.007.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.thorsurg.2024.01.007"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chae, AY, Park, SY, Bae, JH, Jeong, SY, Kim, JS, Lee, JS, et al.. Maternal strangulated diaphragmatic hernia with gangrene of the entire stomach during pregnancy: a case report and review of the recent literature. Int J Womens Health 2023;15:1757\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S432463.","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S432463"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moncy, AA, Ninan Oommen, A, Joy, RR. A rare complication in the delayed manifestation of Bochdalek hernia during pregnancy: a case report. Cureus 2023;15:e40718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.40718.","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.40718"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Choi, JY, Yang, SS, Lee, JH, Roh, HJ, Ahn, JW, Kim, JS, et al.. Maternal Bochdalek hernia during pregnancy: a systematic review of case reports. Diagnostics 2021;11:1261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics11071261.","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics11071261"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mai, H, Liang, Z, Chen, Z, Liu, Z, Xu, Y, Chen, X, et al.. MRI characteristics of brain edema in preeclampsia\/eclampsia patients with posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 2021;21:669. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-04145-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04145-1"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hosapatna Basavarajappa, D, Saha, PK, Bagga, R, Khandelwal, N, Modi, M. Neuroradiological perspectives of severe preeclampsia and eclampsia spectrum\u00a0\u2013\u00a0correlation from posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome. Pregnancy Hypertens 2020;20:119\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.04.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preghy.2020.04.003"},{"key":"2026060522002664428_j_med-2026-1456_ref_019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Triplett, JD, Kutlubaev, MA, Kermode, AG, Hardy, T. Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES): diagnosis and management. 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